Pokémon X and Y

For the seventeenth season of the Pokémon animated series, see List of Pokémon: XY episodes.
Pokémon X
Pokémon Y

North American packaging artwork for Pokémon X, depicting the Legendary Pokémon Xerneas. Y's cover art features the Legendary Pokémon, Yveltal.
Developer(s) Game Freak
Publisher(s) The Pokémon Company
Distributor(s) Nintendo
Director(s) Junichi Masuda
Producer(s) Hitoshi Yamagami
Shusaku Egami
Takato Utsunomiya
Junichi Masuda
Artist(s) Ken Sugimori
Writer(s) Toshinobu Matsumiya
Masafumi Nukita
Suguru Nakatsui
Composer(s) Shota Kageyama
Minako Adachi
Hitomi Sato
Junichi Masuda
Series Pokémon
Platform(s) Nintendo 3DS
Release date(s)
  • WW: October 12, 2013[1]
Genre(s) Role-playing video game
Mode(s) Single-player, multiplayer

Pokémon X and Pokémon Y (ポケットモンスター X・Y Poketto Monsutā Ekkusu & Wai) are role-playing video games developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS. They are the first installments in the sixth generation of the Pokémon series of role-playing games. First announced in January 2013 by former Nintendo president Satoru Iwata through a special Nintendo Direct,[2] both X and Y were released worldwide in October 2013,[1] making them the first Nintendo-published retail games to have a simultaneous global release in all key regions.[3]

As with previous installments, each game follows the journey of a young Pokémon trainer (and the trainer's friends) as they train Pokémon. This time, the game takes place in the Kalos region—based on France—with the object of the game being to thwart the schemes of the nefarious criminal organization Team Flare, all while attempting to challenge the Pokémon League Champion. X and Y introduced 72 new Pokémon species, and includes new features such as the new Fairy type, character customization, updated battle and training mechanics, and completely rendered polygonal 3D graphics (as opposed to the sprites used in previous generations). A new form of Pokémon evolution, known as "Mega Evolution," allows players to further evolve many species of fully evolved Pokémon, with 30 evolutions currently available. Both titles are independent of each other, but feature largely the same plot, and while either can be played separately, trading Pokémon between the two games is, as with past titles, necessary in order for a player to obtain every Pokémon species.

Upon release, X and Y received positive reviews from critics who praised the advancements in the gameplay and the large innovation that the developers brought to the franchise. The highly anticipated games were a commercial success, selling four million copies worldwide in the first weekend,[4] beating Black and White's record and making them the fastest-selling games on the 3DS.[5] As of 30 September 2016, the games have sold 15.64 million copies,[6] becoming the best-selling games on the system.

Gameplay

Main article: Gameplay of Pokémon

Pokémon X and Y are role-playing video games with adventure elements, presented in a third-person, overhead perspective. It is also the first Pokémon game to have 3D functions. The player controls a young trainer who goes on a quest to catch and train creatures known as Pokémon, and win battles against other trainers. By defeating enemy Pokémon in turn-based battles, the player's Pokémon gains experience, allowing them to level up and increase their battle statistics, learn new battle techniques, and in some cases, evolve into more powerful Pokémon. Alternatively, players can capture wild Pokémon, found during random encounters, by weakening them in battle and catching them with Poké Balls, allowing them to be added to their party. Players are also able to battle and trade Pokémon with other human players using the Nintendo 3DS's connectivity features. Like in previous games in the series, certain Pokémon are only obtainable in either X or Y, with players encouraged to trade with others in order to obtain all Pokémon from both versions.

New features

Pokémon X and Y are the first titles in the main series presented in fully 3D polygonal graphics, allowing for more interactivity with the overworld and more dynamic action during battles.[7] Players are also able to customize their Pokémon trainer's appearance, choosing gender, skin tone and hair color at the start of the game, and can later acquire outfits and accessories to change their character's look. Joining the previous generations of Pokémon are all new species, such as the new Starter Pokémon; Chespin, Fennekin, and Froakie, and the Pokémon that are, within the fictional Pokémon world, described as legendary, namely Xerneas, Yveltal and Zygarde.[8][9] Players will also be able to choose from one of the classic starter Pokémon from Pokémon Red and Blue later on in the game.[10] The new Fairy-type is introduced for both new and old Pokémon, the first new type added to the series since Pokémon Gold and Silver.[11] Game developers stated the addition was used to balance the Dragon-type.[11] In battles, certain moves can interact with background objects, including rocks, bushes, and sand dunes, to uncover items that are difficult or impossible to obtain otherwise.

A new element in the series is Mega Evolution, in which fully evolved Pokémon, such as Mewtwo and Lucario, can use special items to temporarily evolve further into Mega Evolved forms (final forms for one evolution families and true/second final forms for two-evolution families) during battle,[12] with some Pokémon having more than one possible Mega form available.[13] Also introduced are Sky Battles, mid-air trainer battles that only flying Pokémon can participate in, and Horde Encounters, in which players must battle against multiple wild Pokémon at once.[14] Pokémon-Amie lets players interact with their Pokémon using the 3DS' touchscreen and camera, playing with them and giving them treats to strengthen their bonds, ultimately affecting the way the Pokémon acts during battle. Super Training features various minigames that help build the base stats of the player's Pokémon, which in turn unlocks training bags that can be used by Pokémon to grow stronger on their own.

Connectivity to other devices

There are various improvements to the communication features. Using the Player Search System (PSS), players can keep track of various online players, including strangers, allowing them to easily initiate battles or trades. The Holo Caster allows the player to receive messages and updates from NPCs via StreetPass and SpotPass. Wonder Trade is a new trading feature that lets players make blind trades with anyone in the world. Other features include O-Powers, temporary powers that can increase stats and can be exchanged with other players, and improvements to the Global Trade System, allowing players to request Pokémon they have not encountered. At certain points in the game, players will be able to take in-game screenshots, which they can then share on the Pokémon Global Link site.

Pokémon Bank is an optional paid cloud storage service that allows players to store up to 3,000 Pokémon online to be shared amongst whichever physical or downloaded copies of the games they may own. Another application called Poké Transporter allows players to upload Pokémon owned in Pokémon Black, White, Black 2, and White 2 to the Bank, which can then be imported into X and Y. There are plans to use these applications for future games in the series. These applications, announced for release on December 27, 2013, were postponed to February 5, 2014, due to the volume of traffic on the Nintendo Network service.[15]

Story

Setting

Pokémon X and Y take place in the Kalos Region. The player begins their adventure in Vaniville Town, located in the lower right right point of the star-shaped region. The large, circular city just north of center is Lumiose City.

The games take place in the star-shaped Kalos Region (カロス地方 Karosu-chihō), one of many such regions across the fictional Pokémon World. Centered around one of the main themes of X and Y, beauty, the region is heavily inspired by France and, to a lesser extent, Europe as a whole.[16][17] Many locations and landmarks across Kalos have easily identifiable real-world inspirations, including Prism Tower (Eiffel Tower), the Lumiose Art Museum (the Louvre), and the stones outside Geosenge Town (Carnac stones).[16][18] Wild Pokémon inhabit every corner of the Kalos Region, many of which are only known to appear in this area.

Plot

Similar to previous Pokémon games, X and Y both follow a linear storyline; the main events occur in a fixed order. [19] The protagonist of Pokémon X and Y is a young teenager who had just moved to Vaniville Town with their mother. They soon befriend four trainers—Shauna, Tierno, Trevor, and their rival Calem or Serena,[nb 1]—all of whom were called to meet Professor Sycamore who is the leading scientist in the Kalos Region in Lumiose City, the main city of Kalos. Receiving either Chespin, Fennekin, or Froakie as their starter Pokémon from Tierno, the player then sets out on their adventure. Along the way, they learn of Pokémon Gyms and receive their first badge for defeating Viola, the Gym Leader in Santalune City. Thereafter, they encounter Sina and Dexio, assistants of Sycamore, who brings them to the professor himself; however, once in Lumiose City they discover the area to be suffering from a partial power outage. Upon meeting Sycamore in Lumiose City, the player is informed of Mega Evolution and he requests they travel Kalos and uncover the mysteries behind it. He provides them with one of the Kanto Region starter Pokémon and their respective Mega Stone. Before leaving Lumiose City, the player encounters an imposing man named Lysandre who desires a more beautiful world.

The Kalos Region was heavily inspired by France, with the main city—Lumiose City—being a representation of Paris (pictured). The in-game city is crowned by the Prism Tower, a building inspired by the Eiffel Tower.

Continuing their journey, the player encounters the villainous Team Flare, whose goals at first seem to be geared towards making money off of Pokémon. Later encounters with Team Flare reveal their true goal to be the annihilation of humanity in order to return the world to a pristine, more beautiful state. In Shalour City, the player learns how to use Mega Evolution from the Mega Evolution guru Gurkinn and his granddaughter Korrina, who is also the Gym Leader of Shalour City. Defeating Korrina in a special Mega Evolution battle using Lucario, the player is given the ability to freely use Mega Evolution. The player then continues their journey, defeating Gym Leaders and stopping various schemes carried out by Team Flare. In the desert route Lumiose Badlands, the player defeats Team Flare during their attempt to steal energy from the region's power plant; this restores power to all of Lumiose City. Once the player obtains their seventh badge, they, and the rest of Kalos, are addressed by Lysandre through the Holo Caster (a holographic communication device); Lysandre informs them he is the leader of Team Flare and of his intention to destroy humanity.

Following hints from friends and locals, the player discovers Team Flare's secret lab under a café in Lumiose City where they formally meet a 9-foot (2.7 m) tall man named AZ;[20] he is revealed to be the 3,000-year-old king who once used the "ultimate weapon"—the same device Lysandre plans to use—which utilized energy from the Legendary Pokémon Xerneas or Yveltal[nb 2] to end a war in Kalos. AZ's decision to use the ultimate weapon was motivated by his desire to revive the Pokémon he loved the most, a variant of the Pokémon Floette, although the Pokémon was disgusted with his choice to use the ultimate weapon and left him. This war 3,000 years ago set in motion the events necessary to create Mega Evolution by inadvertently infusing excessive energy into an asteroid.[21] Alongside Shauna and Calem or Serena, the player sets out to stop Team Flare and Lysandre at their second base in Geosenge Town, the location of the ultimate weapon. Upon reaching the core of the weapon, they player discovers a dormant Xerneas or Yveltal which suddenly awakens with their appearance. They capture the Legendary Pokémon and proceed to bring an end to Lysandre's plans after defeating him in battle one final time.

With the defeat of Team Flare, the player resumes their journey and obtains their eighth and final Gym Badge, enabling them to challenge the Elite Four—the most powerful trainers in Kalos. They traverse Victory Road and reach the Kalos Pokémon League to begin their final challenge. Once they overcome the Elite Four, the player faces and defeats Champion Diantha, making the player the new Champion of Kalos. A parade is organised by Professor Sycamore to celebrate the player's role in saving the Kalos region and becoming the new champion. AZ battles the player during the parade, recognising the player's strength and what it means to be a Pokémon Trainer. His Floette then returns to him and they are reunited for the first time in 3,000 years.

Development

Development of Pokémon X and Y began in 2010.[22] Director Junichi Masuda revealed that the three main themes of X and Y to be beauty, bonds, and evolution.[23] Beauty was the core focus and Masuda felt France to be a prime example of such; he brought a team to the country for study in 2011.[16] With the games taking place in a region based on France, design inspiration stemmed more from European culture.[17] The legendary trio of Xerneas, Yveltal, and Zygarde have their roots in Norse Mythology, for example.[24] More focus than usual was placed on giving new Pokémon unique elements for this generation.[22] The titles X and Y, representing the x-axis and y-axis—also reflecting different forms of thinking[25]—were chosen early in development.[26] The simplicity of the names was also related to the simultaneous worldwide release of the games.[25] Additionally, designers sought to make the Pokémon names the same in every country whenever possible. Masuda expressed that this effort proved exceptionally difficult as the names have to feel fitting to their physical appearance and not infringe upon any rights.[27]

A major design change for the franchise was the shift from two-dimensional sprites to three-dimensional polygons. This required a larger development team than previous games, with more than 500 people involved with the games' development, inclusive of localization teams.[26] Emphasis was placed on retaining the iconic style of Pokémon art director Ken Sugimori who has been designing Pokémon and creating the franchise's official artwork since Red and Green in 1996.[28][29] At the request of Masuda,[25] the shapes "X" and "Y" were used as the framework for the boxart legendary Pokémon: Xernas and Yveltal.[17] Normally, Sugimori designs the legendary Pokémon by himself; however, he required assistance from designer Yusuke Ohmura to create Xerneas and Yveltal.[30] Finalization of their designs took about 18 months, 3 times longer than normal.[31] Manga artist Hitoshi Ariga was requested to assist in creating Pokémon for X and Y; Ariga ultimately designed ten species for the games.[32]

A first for a main series Pokémon title, X and Y were released worldwide on October 12, 2013.[22][33] Following widespread selling of the titles prior to their release date in Brazil,[34] Nintendo warned game retailers that they would be penalized if they continued to break street date.[35] A store in Bournemouth, United Kingdom, reportedly started selling the games on October 11.[36] This initiated a domino effect and several other United Kingdom retailers began selling the game early.[34]

Music

Junichi Masuda (pictured) returned as a composer for the battle themes of X and Y while also serving as the games' director.

The game's score was composed by Shota Kageyama, Minako Adachi, Hitomi Sato, Junichi Masuda, Go Ichinose, and Morikazu Aoki.[37] This was the first usage of the Nintendo 3DS's sound capabilities for the Pokémon series, and Masuda expressed delight over improved sound quality and expression. Similar to the theme of X and Y themselves, the soundtrack of the games were designed to emphasize beauty. Kageyama sought inspiration from the music of France as well; however, he indicated hesitation in making the music sound too French. During an interview with Famitsu magazine, Masuda stated that the Japanese harp was used in place of an accordion in certain situations to avoid giving off excessive French vibes. Additionally, Kageyama cited Masuda himself as inspiration for his work. Although working primarily as the director for X and Y, Masuda composed the games' battle themes. In discussing Battle! (Gym Leader), Masuda stated he wanted to try a new approach and added techno themes.[38]

The official soundtrack consisting of 212 songs, titled Nintendo 3DS Pokémon X-Y Super Music Collection, was released on November 13, 2013.[37] The album debuted at number 12 on Top Albums Chart and number 3 on the Independent Albums Chart of Billboard-Japan.[39][40] The soundtrack was released digitally worldwide on November 20 through iTunes as Pokémon X & Pokémon Y: Super Music Collection.[41] The soundtrack debuted at 104 on the Billboard 200,[42] and peaked at number 5 on the Billboard soundtracks chart.[43] Jim Sterling of Destructoid praised the music as "utterly lovely", noting "the quieter tunes are legitimately beautiful".[44]

Promotion

For a limited time starting from the game's release on October 12, 2013, until January 15, 2014,[45] players could download a special Torchic, possessing its hidden ability "Speed Boost" and a Blazikenite that allows players to utilize the new Mega Pokémon game mechanic to evolve Blaziken to Mega Blaziken.[12]

In promoting the game's new Mega Evolution feature, Mega Mewtwo Y (then known as "Awakened Mewtwo") was featured in a special episode of the anime titled "Mewtwo: Prologue to Awakening" and then the film ExtremeSpeed Genesect: Mewtwo Awakens, released in Japan on July 13, 2013. Mega Evolution was also featured in the TV special Pokémon Origins, which was a re-telling of the original Pokémon Red and Blue games, and included a surprise appearance of Mega Charizard X. The upcoming season of the Pokémon anime series based on these games, titled Pokémon the Series: XY, began airing in Japan on October 17, 2013, and was previewed in North America and Europe on October 19, 2013.[46]

A special Nintendo 3DS XL depicting Xerneas and Yveltal in blue or red colors was released in North America and Europe on September 27, 2013, and in Japan on October 12, 2013. Japan has also received a premium gold version depicting Xerneas on the front, and Yveltal and the three starters on the back with either X or Y pre-installed.[47][48]

On October 2, 2013, The X Factor UK series 9 semifinalists Union J revealed via their social media outlets that they would be involved in the British release of X and Y.[49]

Between March 1 and 31, 2014, North American Club Nintendo members could get a free download code for Pokémon X or Y as long as they registered a 2DS, 3DS or 3DS XL and one of six qualifying games. However, any products registered before this time are said to be ineligible.[50]

Reception

Reception
Aggregate scores
AggregatorScore
GameRankings87% (X)[51]
88% (Y)[52]
Metacritic87/100 (X)[53]
88/100 (Y)[54]
Review scores
PublicationScore
Edge8/10[55]
Eurogamer9/10[56]
Famitsu39/40[57]
Game Informer8.75/10[58]
GameSpot8.5/10[59]
IGN9/10[60]
Joystiq[61]
Nintendo World Report8/10[62]
Polygon9.5/10[63]

Pokémon X and Y received positive reviews, having an aggregate score of 87% and 88%, respectively, on Metacritic.[53][54] This ranks them as the 15th and 13th highest-rated games on the Nintendo 3DS.[64] The Japanese magazine Weekly Famitsu awarded the game a near-perfect 39 out of 40 possible score based on individual reviews of 9, 10, 10, and 10, earning it the publication's Platinum Award.[57] This made them the second-highest rated Pokémon titles by the magazine, just behind the perfect score awarded to Pokémon Black and White.[57][65] The games received universal praise for the transition to 3D graphics, enhanced visuals, and integration of online play.[56][60][55] Edge magazine reviewers described the visuals as "rich in detail and flavour, from the stately majesty of the affluent areas to a dilapidated, overgrown hotel whose only guests are squatting punks".[55] Eurogamer similarly complimented the game's "smooth transition" to 3D, declaring that "Pokémon X & Y is the finest expression of Satoshi Tajiri's obsessive vision yet."[56] Polygon's Griffin McElroy called X and Y "one of the best portable role-playing games ever created".[63]

IGN found that the game was "a successful transition to a 3D world", calling it "an even more social, beautiful, and strategic game" compared to its predecessors. The website added that many of the new Pokémon's 3D models and animations complemented their individual species' personalities, and that the new Mega Evolutions were "similarly impressive".[60] They also praised the faster pace of the early game, with X and Y providing a wide range of Pokémon to catch within the first hour of gameplay.[60] While Game Informer found the title's gameplay additions to be mostly positive, "[making] everything more inviting, attractive, and fun",[58] the magazine also felt that they ultimately did not "break the mold" of what players expected from the franchise.[58] Joystiq called the game "hands-down the best in the series", and that it could be enjoyed equally by both veterans and newcomers to the franchise.[61] Nintendo World Report also gave positive reviews about the 3D graphics, music, characters, and the changes to battles, but criticized the inconsistencies in the presentation overall and found the new battle types not that exciting.[62] Eurogamer indicated that the original appeal of the series—catching every Pokémon—"remains resolutely undiminished after all this time."[56] Conversely, Edge claimed some of the series' "original magic had been lost across so many iterative updates" and criticized its unsteady framerate in 3D mode.[55]

With the updated Player Search System (PSS) present at all times on the touchscreen, providing a seamless transition from solo play to player-to-player battles and trades, integration of online play was praised as "masterly" by Eurogamer.[56] Polygon described it as "completely interconnected experience, which is exactly how Pokemon is meant to be played".[63] IGN stated that the PSS "makes Pokemon X and Y feel dramatically new and more modern".[60] The optional aspects of Pokémon-Amie and Super Training had mixed reception. Game Informer described the minigames of Super Training as forgettable.[58] Polygon viewed these aspects as positively reinforcing bonds between trainers and their Pokémon, with Pokémon-Amie making them seem more like pets.[63] IGN praised Super Training for making competitive training more accessible to players.[60]

In contrast to the high-praise for visuals, the story was poorly received. IGN described the story and character personalities as "pretty disappointing for a predominantly single-player RPG."[60] Polygon described the campaign as "rigidly formulaic".[63] However, Kyle Hilliard called some of the interactions with non-playable characters "bizarre... and often entertaining".[58] Game Informer Eurogamer criticized it as "thin and melodramatic" and "sometimes jarringly preachy". They also considered some of the games' puzzles to be clumsy.[56] The layout of the Kalos region itself was described as disappointingly straightforward for players who enjoy exploring but inviting to new players in the franchise.[58] This ease of access was exemplified through subtle additions and changes to gaining experience. More readily available experience allowed players to use more Pokémon throughout the campaign and rotate through a team of more than six.[63]

Sales

According to Media Create sales data, over 1.26 million copies of Pokémon X and Y were pre-ordered in Japan, not including copies bundled with Nintendo 3DS hardware, making it the most reserved Nintendo 3DS title to date in the region.[66] Over four million copies of the games were sold worldwide in the first weekend.[4] As of September 30, 2016, the games together have worldwide sales of 15.64 million.[6] As of August 2014, in the United States, Pokemon X has sold 2.1 million copies and Pokemon Y has sold 2.01 million copies.[67]

Notes

  1. Calem and Serena are the standard names given to the male and female player characters, respectively. The character not chosen by the player appears in-game as a rival.
  2. The Legendary Pokémon used in the story and which later appears in front of the player is dependent upon the game. Xerneas appears in X while Yveltal appears in Y.

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