Pokot people

A group of Pokot women walk to a meeting

The Pokot people (also spelled Pökoot) live in West Pokot County and Baringo County in Kenya and in the Pokot District of the eastern Karamoja region in Uganda. They form a section of the Kalenjin ethnic group and speak the Pökoot language, which is broadly similar to the related Marakwet, Nandi, Tuken and other members of the Kalenjin language group.

History

Halfway through the nineteenth century, the Pokot expanded their territory rapidly into the lowlands of the Kenyan Rift Valley, mainly at the expense of the Laikipia Maasai people. This was the formation of the plains Pokot, and is captured in their historical narratives.

In that account, when the Pokot nation was forming on the Elgeyo escarpment, the Kerio Valley was occupied by the Samburu. Whenever the Pokot descended into the valley, they were harassed and raided by the Samburu, "Until there arose a wizard among the [Pokot] who prepared a charm in the form of a stick, which he placed in the Samburu cattle kraals, with the result that all their cattle died". The Samburu are said to have then left the Kerio Valley and moved to En-ginyang where they formed a large settlement.

Once the Pokot saw that the Kerio Valley was no longer occupied, they descended in large numbers and occupied Tiati and the hills as far south as Ka-ruwon.[1]

Many Pokot people from the present eastern part of the Pokot area claim that they come from the hilly areas of northern Cherengani.[2]

War with neighbouring Turkana

The Turkana and Pokot ethnic groups have organized cattle raids against each other. The two groups have been through numerous periods of war and peace.

Demographics

Kenya's 2009 census puts the total number of Pokot speakers at about 620,000 in Kenya (roughly 133,000 Pokot in Baringo county and close to 500,000 in West Pokot county). In addition, there are close to 100,000 Pokot speakers in Uganda. A fair estimate thus places the number of Pokot speakers in Kenya and Uganda at 700,000.

Hill & Plains Pokot

Based on areal and cultural differences, the Pokot people can be divided into two groups; the Hill Pokot and the Plains Pokot.[3] The Hill Pokot live in the rainy highlands in the west and in the central south of the Pokot area and are both farmers and pastoralists. The Plains Pokot live in the dry and infertile plains, herding cows, goats and sheep, thus are pastoralists.

Culture

Folklore

Verbal art is very important among the Pokot. Proverbs are used with versatility both to teach and to make a point. At a gathering of elders, a person may use proverbs to show what a good speaker he is. They are also used to teach younger people the consequences of straying from the moral path. A popular tale, that of the Louwalan clan, is told to warn against pride. Another common tale is that of the blind girl who returns from death[4] . Riddles are mostly used as a way of sharpening children's wits and capturing their attention during story-telling time.[5]

The Pokot have various, descriptive terms for different classes of speech that man engages in. These are as follows;

Lakoi: News of other places

Chiran: News of going on's in the neighborhood

Kokwa: Serious conversations of a business-like nature

Kiruok: Conversations of legal nature (from this stems, kiruokot, a legal specialist)

Ngaliontokany: Talk of olden times[6]

Even with the introduction of Western education, the Pokot still use folklore as a means of teaching.[7]

Female genital mutilation

In November 2014 there was public outrage abroad when pictures of circumcision of young Pokot girls were published in the West, despite Kenya's legal ban on the practice.[8]

Notable personalities

Key personalities of recent times from the community include the late fiery politician, Francis Loile Polisi Lotodo, whose mantle since his death in early 2000 was taken up by the equally-combative former Kacheliba M.P and Kenyan former minister for Information and Communication, Samwel Losuron Poghisio. Others are the renowned athlete Tegla Loroupe, who in 2012 appeared in the African top 100 personalities of the year. Prof. John Krop Lonyangapuo is senator of West Pokot County. Kamama Asman Abongutum is another key personality from Tiaty constituency, because of the positive contribution he has achieved since he captured power, currently chairman of security countrywide under interior and co-ordination of national security.

References

  1. ↑ Beech M.W.H, The Suk - Their Language and Folklore. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1911.
  2. ↑ Bollig, Michael 1990. 'An outline of pre-colonial Pokot history', Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere, p.23,73&91.
  3. ↑ Rottland, Franz 1982. Die Südnilotischen Sprachen: Beschreibung, Vergelichung und Rekonstruktion (Kölner Beiträge zur Afrikanistik vol. 7). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer pp.26, 138-139.
  4. ↑ H. K. Schneider Journal of the Folklore Institute Vol. 4, No. 2/3, [Special Issue: African Folklore] (Jun. - Dec., 1967), pp. 265-318
  5. ↑ Chesaina, Ciarunji 1994. Pokot, Rosen Publishing Group p.47
  6. ↑ H. K. Schneider Journal of the Folklore Institute Vol. 4, No. 2/3, [Special Issue: African Folklore] (Jun. - Dec., 1967), pp. 265-318
  7. ↑ Chesaina, Ciarunji 1994. Pokot, Rosen Publishing Group p.47
  8. ↑ Rahman, Khaleda (13 November 2014). "A study in barbarity: Tearful and terrified, young girls are lined up to undergo a tribal circumcision ceremony in Kenyan village". Mail Online. Daily Mail. Retrieved 13 November 2014.

Further reading

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