Potamolithus
| Potamolithus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Drawing of an apertural view of the shell of Potamolithus rushii | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| (unranked): | clade Caenogastropoda clade Hypsogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Truncatelloidea |
| Family: | Tateidae |
| Genus: | Potamolithus Pilsbry, 1896[1] |
| Type species | |
| Paludina lapidum d'Orbigny, 1835 | |
Potamolithus is a genus of small freshwater snails that have an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Tateidae.[2][3] [4]
Potamolithus was traditionally classified within the Hydrobiidae.[2] However, anatomical study of Potamolithus by Davis & Pons da Silva (1984)[2] showed its relationship with Lithoglyphus,[2] and it is then placed within the family Lithoglyphidae.
The first appearance of the name Potamolithus was in November 1896 as a nomen nudum (a bare name with no description or illustration).[5][6] The genus was formally defined by Pilsbry in December 1896.[1]
Distribution
Potamolithus is the only genus of the family Tateidae in South America. Distribution of Potamolithus includes Argentina (22 species, 11 species are endemic to Argentina),[7] Uruguay (17 species)[8] and Brazil.[3] Potamolithus is the largest genus (i.e. the one with the highest species richness) of recent freshwater snails in Argentina[7] and in Uruguay.[8]
Species
Species within the genus Potamolithus include:
- Potamolithus agapetus Pilsbry, 1911[3][9][8][10]
- Potamolithus bushii (Frauenfeld, 1865)[3][8][10]
- Potamolithus callosus Pilsbry, 1925[10]
- Potamolithus carinifer Pilsbry, 1911[8]
- Potamolithus catharinae Pilsbry, 1911[3][9][8][10]
- Potamolithus concordianus Parodiz, 1966[3][10]
- Potamolithus conicus (Brot, 1867)[3][10]
- Potamolithus dinochilus Pilsbry, 1896[10]
- Potamolithus doeringi Pilsbry, 1911[3][9][8][10]
- Potamolithus felipponei Ihering, 1910[8]
- Potamolithus hidalgoi Pilsbry, 1896[3][10] - synonyms: Potamolithus microthauma Pilsbry, 1896; Potamolithus dinochilus Pilsbry, 1896; Potamolithus hatcheri Pilsbry, 1911[8]
- Potamolithus iheringi Pilsbry, 1896[3][8][10]
- Potamolithus karsticus Simone & Moracchioli, 1994[11]
- Potamolithus lapidum (d'Orbigny, 1835)[3][10] - synonyms: Potamolithus lapidum supersulcatus Pilsbry, 1896; Potamolithus paysanduanus Ihering, 1910; Potamolithus lapidum var. elatior Pilsbry, 1911; Potamolithus callosus Pilsbry, 1926[8]
- Potamolithus microthauma Pilsbry, 1896[10]
- Potamolithus orbignyi Pilsbry, 1896[3][8][10]
- Potamolithus paranensis Pilsbry, 1911[3][9][10]
- Potamolithus peristomatus (d'Orbigny, 1835)[3][8][10]
- Potamolithus petitianus (d'Orbigny, 1840)[3][10]
- Potamolithus petitianus sykesii Pilsbry, 1896 - synonyms: Potamolithus bisinuatus bisinuatus Pilsbry, 1896; Potamolithus bisinuatus obsoletus Pilsbry, 1896; Potamolithus gracilis gracilis Pilsbry, 1896; Potamolithus gracilis viridis Pilsbry, 1896[8]
- Potamolithus philipianus Pilsbry, 1911[3][9][8][10]
- Potamolithus quadratus Pilsbry & Ihering, 1911[3][9][8][10]
- Potamolithus rushii Pilsbry, 1896[3][8] - type genus[1][10]
- Potamolithus ribeirensis Pilsbry, 1911[11][9]
- Potamolithus simplex Pilsbry, 1911[3][9][8][10]
- Potamolithus tricostatus (Brot, 1867)[3][8][10]
- Potamolithus troglobius Simone & Moracchioli, 1994[11]
- Potamolithus valchetensis Miquel, 1998[3]
Ecology
Potamolithus species live in streams. Some species are subterranean, living in caves (for example Potamolithus troglobius and Potamolithus karsticus).[11]
References
- 1 2 3 Pilsbry H. A. (1896). "Notes on new species of Amnicolidae collected by Dr. Rush in Uruguay". The Nautilus 10: 86-90. page 86.
- 1 2 3 4 Davis G. M. & Pons da Silva M. C. (1984). "Potamolithus: morphology, convergence, and relationships among hydrobioid snails". Malacologia 25: 73-108.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Rumi A., Gregoric D. E. G., Núñez V., César I. I., Roche M. A., Tassara M. P., Martín S. M. & Armengol M. F. L. (2006). "Freshwater Gastropoda from Argentina: Species Richness, Distribution Patterns, and an Evaluation of Endangered Species". Malacologia 49(1): 189-208. doi:10.4002/1543-8120-49.1.189. table.
- ↑ Bouchet, P. (2014). Potamolithus Pilsbry, 1896. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=724574 on 2014-07-29
- ↑ Pilsbry H. A. & Rush W. H. (1896). "List, with notes, of land and fresh water shells collected by Dr. Wm. H. Rush in Uruguay and Argentina". The Nautilus 10(7): 76-81. page 80.
- ↑ Lopez Armengol M. F. & Mancefiido M. O. (1992). "Case 2801. Potamolithus Pilsbry, 1896 (Mollusca, Gastropoda): proposed confirmation of P. rushii Pilsbry, 1896 as the type species". Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 49(2): 109.
- 1 2 Rumi A., Gregoric D. E. G., Núñez V. & Darrigran G. A. (2008). "Malacología Latinoamericana. Moluscos de agua dulce de Argentina". Revista de Biología Tropical 56(1): 77-111. HTM.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 (Spanish) Scarabino F. (2004). "Lista sistemática de los Gastropoda dulciacuícolas vivientes de Uruguay". Comunicaciones de la Sociedad Malacológica del Uruguay 8(84–85/86–87): 347-355. PDF.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Pilsbry H. A. (1911). "Non-marine Mollusca of Patagonia". In: Scott W. B. (ed.) Reports of the Princeton University Expedition to Patagonia 1896–1899 3: 513-633. Potamolithus is on pages 566-602, plates 38-41.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Gregoric D. E. G., Núñez V., Rumi A. & Roche M. A. (2006). "Freshwater gastropods from del Plata basin, Argentina. Checklist and new locality records". Comunicaciones de la Sociedad Malacológica del Uruguay 9(89): 51-60. PDF.
- 1 2 3 4 Bichuette M. E. & Trajano E. (2003). "A population study of epigean and subterranean Potamolithus snails from southeast Brazil (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae)". Hydrobiologia 505: 107-117. abstract, PDF.
Further reading
- Bichuette M. E. (1998). "Distribuição e biologia de gastrópodes de água doce, gênero Potamolithus, no Vale do Alto Ribeira, São Paulo (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae)". M. Sc. Thesis – Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil. 127 pp.
- López Armengol M. F. (1985). "Estudio sistemaco y bioecológico del género Potamolithus (Hydrobiidae) utilizando técnicas de taxonomía numérica Tesis Doctoral (N°. 455)". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
- López Armengol M. F. & Darrigran G. (1998). "Distribución del género neotropical Potamolithus Pilsbry & Rush, 1896 (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) en el estuario del Río de la Plata". Iberus 16: 267-274.
- Parodiz J. J. (1965). "Relaciones y evidencias paleontológicas de Potamolithus". Comunicaciones de la Sociedad Malacológica del Uruguay 1: 273-278.
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