Proletariy

Proletariy (English)
Пролетарий (Russian)
-  Urban-type settlement[1]  -

Location of Novgorod Oblast in Russia
Proletariy
Location of Proletariy in Novgorod Oblast
Coordinates: 58°26′N 31°42′E / 58.433°N 31.700°E / 58.433; 31.700Coordinates: 58°26′N 31°42′E / 58.433°N 31.700°E / 58.433; 31.700
Administrative status
Country Russia
Federal subject Novgorod Oblast
Administrative district Novgorodsky District[1]
Municipal status (as of February 2010)
Municipal district Novgorodsky Municipal District[2]
Urban settlement Proletarskoye Urban Settlement[2]
Administrative center of Proletarskoye Urban Settlement[2]
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 5,145 inhabitants[3]
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)[4]
Settlement 1835[5]
Urban-type settlement status since January 30, 1931[6]
Official website

Proletariy (Russian: Пролетарий) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Novgorodsky District of Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located at the Nisha River close to its mouth, 30 kilometers (19 mi) east of Veliky Novgorod. Municipally, it is incorporated as Proletarskoye Urban Settlement in Novgorodsky Municipal District, one of the four urban settlements in the district. Population: 5,145 (2010 Census);[3] 5,362 (2002 Census);[7] 5,753 (1989 Census).[8]

History

The settlement was first mentioned in 1495 as Seltso u Nishi. At that point, it was a part of Derevskaya Pyatina of Novgorod Lands. In 1835, a windmill was built here by the engineer and lanowner Kazimir Raykhel (Casimir Reichel). The area became known as Novaya Melnitsa, which means "The New Mill". In 1885, his son, Pyotr Raykhel, built a porcelain factory. In 1892, the factory was sold to Ivan Kuznetsov. In 1918, the factory was confiscated by the state, and in 1922 the settlement serving the factory was renamed Proletariy. [5]

Effective October 1, 1927, Bronnitsky District with the administrative center in the selo of Bronnitsa was established as a part of Novgorod Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished, and the districts became directly subordinate to the oblast. On January 30, 1931, the urban-type settlement of Proletariy was established in Bronnitsky District as a merger of the selo of Proletariy, the selo of Novaya Melnitsa, and the village of Zolotaya Niva. On March 11, 1931 the district was renamed Mstinsky District. On January 1, 1932 Mstinsky District was abolished and merged into Novgorod District. On March 11, 1941 Mstinsky District was re-established. It also included parts of Krestetsky District. The district center was established in Proletariy. On July 5, 1944, Mstinsky District was transferred to newly established Novgorod Oblast.[6] On January 1, 1963, Mstinsky District was abolished. After a sequence of administrative reforms, Proletariy was transferred to Novgorodsky District.[9]

Economy

Industry

The porcelain factory, currently known as Novgorod Porcelain Manufacture, is still in operation. Besides, Proletariy has an experimental chemical plant and a sawmill.[10]

Transportation

Proletariy is located on the M10 highway connecting Moscow and Saint Petersburg, specifically on the branch of the highway which connects it with the city of Veliky Novgorod (the southern entrance).

Culture and recreation

Proletariy contains three objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance.[11] They are the Kuznetsov estate with the park and a monument to fallen soldiers.

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 49 225 554 004», в ред. изменения №259/2014 от 12 декабря 2014 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division . Code 49 225 554 004, as amended by the Amendment #259/2014 of December 12, 2014. ).
  2. 1 2 3 Law #726-OZ
  3. 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  4. ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of July 03, 2016 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
  5. 1 2 Яковлева, А. М. История поселения Check |url= value (help) (in Russian). Пролетарское городское поселение. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  6. 1 2 Снытко, О.В.; et al. (2009). С.Д. Трифонов; Т.Б. Чуйкова; Л.В. Федина; А.Э. Дубоносова, eds. Административно-территориальное деление Новгородской губернии и области 1727-1995 гг. Справочник (PDF) (in Russian). Saint Petersburg. p. 118. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  7. ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  8. ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  9. ↑ Снытко, О.В.; et al. (2009). С.Д. Трифонов; Т.Б. Чуйкова; Л.В. Федина; А.Э. Дубоносова, eds. Административно-территориальное деление Новгородской губернии и области 1727-1995 гг. Справочник (PDF) (in Russian). Saint Petersburg. p. 209. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  10. ↑ Производство Check |url= value (help) (in Russian). Пролетарское городское поселение. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  11. ↑ Памятники истории и культуры народов Российской Федерации (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Culture. Retrieved 2 June 2016.

Sources

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