Rödkallen

Rödkallen (first)
Rödkallen Södra (current)

Rödkallen in winter.
Sweden
Location Rödkallen
southeast of Luleå
Norrbotten
Sweden
Coordinates 65°18′51″N 22°22′11″E / 65.314137°N 22.369787°E / 65.314137; 22.369787Coordinates: 65°18′51″N 22°22′11″E / 65.314137°N 22.369787°E / 65.314137; 22.369787
Year first constructed 1872 (first)
Year first lit 1972 (current)
Automated 1966
Deactivated 1972 (first)
(current light "South Rödkallen" nearby)
Foundation concrete
Construction cast iron skeletal tower (first)
masonry 5-storey building (current)
Tower shape conical skeletal tower with central cylinder, balcony and lantern (first)
parallelepiped building with lantern on the roof (current)
Markings / pattern red tower, greenish lantern roof (first)
yellow lower 3-storey, red upper 2-storey building, white lantern (current)
Height 21.5 metres (71 ft) (first)
18 metres (59 ft) (current)
Focal height 22 metres (72 ft)
Original lens parabolic mirrors
Current lens 1st order Fresnel lens (1893)
Range 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi)
Characteristic LFl WRG 10s.
Admiralty number C5745
NGA number 11628
ARLHS number SWE-323 (first)
SWE-054 (current)
Sweden number SV-0354
Managing agent Swedish Maritime Administration (Sjöfartsverket)[1]

Rödkallen is a small uninhabited (summer cabins are in use) Swedish island and lighthouse station located in the Bothnian Bay in the south part of Luleå archipelago. The island was used by fishermen a long time before the lighthouse was built. In 1800 a chapel was built for the fishermen and it survives to this day.

Lighthouse

The lighthouse was constructed after Nils Gustaf von Heidenstam's skeletal iron design. Originally it carried a colza oil lamp which was changed to a kerosene lamp 1884. In 1936 a small electric plant was built on the island which was used by the lighthouse. After one hundred years in service the old lighthouse was deactivated in favor of the small modern Rödkallen södra (south) light on the roof of a pilot station. The tall building has a yellow and red daymark. The station was closed down in 1981. A small hotel was started in the building in 2000, but it was closed in 2008. The old lighthouse is preserved and its large lens still mounted, covered with a shroud. In 2005 it was successfully tested for a while. On the island is also a couple of old stone mazes. Rödkallen is one of the many wind observation stations in the shipping news of the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute.

See also


References

  1. ↑ Rödkallen The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved April 6, 2016


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 4/6/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.