Radio Scotland

This article is about the offshore pirate radio station. For the national radio station launched in 1978, see BBC Radio Scotland.

Radio Scotland was an offshore pirate radio station broadcasting on 1241 kHz mediumwave (242 metres), created by Tommy Shields in 1965. The station was on the former lightship L.V. Comet,[1] which had been fitted out as a radio station in Guernsey using RCA technology and engineers,[2] it was anchored at locations off Scotland, usually outside territorial waters.

The station began on 31 December 1965[3][4][5] and featured DJs including Paul Young, Richard Park, Stuart Henry and Jack McLaughlin with a céilidh programme that promised to tickle the "tartan tonsils." Its headquarters, Radio Scotland House, was a building at Cranworth Street, Hillhead in Glasgow. Cranworth Street also made taped programmes - using 1/4" magnetic tape - taken to the ship by tender.

The Comet was initially off Dunbar[3] on the east coast and had strong coverage of Edinburgh, but not as clearly in Glasgow. Shields moved the ship in April 1966 to Troon off Arran on the west coast, but it had no engine so it had to be towed. Adding to expense was that the station remained on air, meaning a longer route outside territorial waters.[3]

The anchorages off the West coast of Scotland were found to be within territorial water and the company was fined £80, bringing a move to Ballywater, off Co Down, Northern Ireland, the station changing its name to Radio Scotland and Ireland.[3] Then RTÉ claimed the station was causing adjacent channel interference to its Dublin transmitter on 1250 kHz. Transmissions to the east of Scotland were worse from this location, so Shields took the ship to off Fife Ness and the Isle of May. As well as giving eastern Scotland a strong signal, the "water run" meant the signal didn't hit land until Grangemouth in Stirlingshire, about 20 miles (32 km) from Glasgow. So the Central Belt at last had a listenable signal. Peter Alex's 1966 book 'Who's Who In Pop Radio' claimed that as well as covering Scotland and Northern Ireland, the station's reception area included 'Northern England down to Cambridge.'[3][6]

The station was popular in Scotland with the '242 Clan' fan club' and '242' monthly magazine.[7] It was also seen as profitable, and one of the 'big six' pirate stations, along with Caroline South, Caroline North, Radio London, Radio 390 and Radio 270.[8]

The station closed on 14 August 1967[4] with the Marine Offences Act 1967. Shields had repeatedly lobbied the Government to exempt Radio Scotland and wanted terms under which the station might continue legally. One of his arguments was that the station broadcast into areas where it was not possible to receive BBC radio.

The majority of the crew and presenters were at a party in Glasgow to say farewell to Radio Scotland on the last night. It was left to Andy Main, electrical engineer and occasional late night DJ, to give the last transmission and put Radio Scotland off air.

Many presenters went to other stations, including BBC Radio 1, Radio Caroline, Radio Luxembourg, Radio Clyde and BBC Radio Scotland.

Scotland69am is celebrating the fiftieth anniversary of the former offshore station Radio Scotland 242 on New Years Day 2016.

References

  1. ↑ "Lightships in the Irish Lighthouse Service". Commissioners of Irish Lights. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
  2. ↑ "I built Radio Scotland with a little help from my friends.". Offshore Radio.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "History of Radio Scotland - Radio London Website". radiolondon.co.uk. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
  4. 1 2 "PIRATE MEMORIES - Radio Scotland". piratememories.com. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
  5. ↑ "The Radio Scotland story". offshoreradio.co.uk. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
  6. ↑ "Radio London Website: Raoul - Radio Scotland - Page 3". radiolondon.co.uk. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
  7. ↑ "Radio London: Raoul's Radio Scotland - Page 2, 242 Showbeat Monthly". radiolondon.co.uk. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
  8. ↑ "Radio Caroline & The British "Pirates"". modestoradiomuseum.org. Retrieved 29 July 2016.

External links

Coordinates: 56°00′00″N 2°30′52″W / 56.0000°N 2.5145°W / 56.0000; -2.5145

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