Ram Mohan
Ram Mohan | |
---|---|
Born |
1931 (age 84–85) |
Occupation | animator, founder Graphiti Multimedia (1995) |
Ram Mohan (born 1931) is an Indian animator, title designer and design educator, who is also known as father of Indian Animation[2] and is a veteran in the Indian animation industry, who started his career at the Cartoon Films Unit, Films Division of India, Government of India in 1956.[3] He is also chairman and chief creative officer at Graphiti Multimedia, a Mumbai-based animation company which was established in 1995, and later he also established the Graphiti School of Animation in 2006.[1]
He has won the National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Animation Film twice, You Said It (1972) and Fire Games (1983).[4] He was awarded a lifetime achievement award at the 2006 Mumbai International Film Festival[5] and was awarded the Padma Shri the fourth-highest civilian award given by Government of India in 2014.[6][7]
Early life and education
Graduated in Chemistry from the University of Madras and later moved to Mumbai for his post-graduate studies but gave it up to join the Cartoon Films Unit, Films Division, Government of India in 1956. He received training in animation techniques from Clair Weeks of Walt Disney Studios, under the US Technical Aid program. Weeks was at the time serving a two-year stint as the head of the Cartoon Films Unit. Another important person to join at the same time was Bhimsain Khurana, who also became a notable animator (Ek Anek Aur Ekta).[8]
Career
Mohan worked as an animator with the Films division till the late 1960s, and thereafter founded Ram Mohan Biographics, in 1972. It ultimately merged with UTV Toons, a division of United Studios Limited (USL) (UTV Group) in 1998.[9]
Mohan started out by doing character design and story boards for This Our India, an animated film adapted from a book by Minoo Masani.[10] He scripted, designed and animated many of Cartoon Film unit's productions from 1960 to 1967, including 'Homo Saps' which won the National Award for Best Experimental Film, 1967, and 'Chaos' which won an Award at the Leipzig Festival of short Films in 1968. He participated in the 1967 world retrospective of Animation Cinema in Montreal.
In 1968 he left Films Division and joined Prasad Productions as chief of their animation division. In 1972, he established his own production company, Ram Mohan Biographics, which worked on commercials, and the animated feature Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama (1992), which he co-directed in collaboration with Yugo Sako from Japan.[11]
Ram Mohan's film credits include several animation sequences for mainstream filmmakers – an animated song for B.R. Chopra's Pati Patni Aur Woh (1978), a title sequence for Satyajit Ray's Shatranj Ke Khilari, a sequence for Mrinal Sen's Hindi film, Bhuvan Shome, and for such films as Biwi O Biwi, Do aur Do Paanch and Kaamchor.[10]
Filmography
Film | Year | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Chaos | 1967 | Director | Animated short film |
Baap Re Baap | 1968 | Director | Animated short film National Award for the Best Film on family planning |
Haseena Maan Jayegi | 1968 | Animation Director | Title sequence |
Bhuvan Shome | 1969 | Animation | |
You Said It | 1971 | Director | Animated short film National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Animation Film |
Shatranj Ke Khilari | 1977 | Animation Director | |
Pati Patni Aur Woh | 1978 | Animation Director | Song "Na Aaj Tha Na Kal Tha" |
Do Aur Do Paanch | 1980 | Animation Director | Title sequence |
khubsoorat | 1980 | Animation | |
Insaf Ka Tarazu | 1980 | Title Design | |
Biwi-O-Biwi | 1981 | Animation Director | Title sequence |
Kaamchor | 1982 | Animation Director | |
Fire Games | 1983 | Director | animated short film National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Animation Film |
Meena(TV Series) | 1991-2001 | Director(16 episodes from 1991-2001) Storyboard artist(3 episodes from 1991-1995) | Animated children's television show created by UNICEF and ToonBangla |
Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama | 1992 | Director(with Yugo Sako) | Animated feature length film Indo-Japanese co-production |
Awards
- 1969– National Award for the Best Film on family planning, "Baap Re Baap".
- 1972– National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Animation Film: You Said It[4]
- 1974– He was commissioned to script, design and direct a series of educational films on population and environment, "Down to Earth" for the International Planned Parenthood Federation and the Family Planning Association of India.
- 1983 – National Award for the Best Animation Film: Fire Games [12][13]
- 1996– Communication Arts Guild Hall of Frame award for Life Time achievement. Series director:“Meena” for UNICEF, a series of 13 episodes dealing with issues concerning the girl child in south Asia.
- 2001– Advertising Club Award 'ABBY' for Life Time Achievement.
- 2002– Chairman, Graphiti Multimedia, Pvt. Ltd
- 2003– I.D.P.A. 'Ezra Mir' award for Life-Time Achievement. Broadcast India
- 2014 - Padma Shri, India's 4th highest civilian award by Govt. of India.
References
- 1 2 "Animated dreams". The Telegraph, Calcutta. 8 July 2006. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
- ↑ "Father of Indian Animation". 27 January 2014.
- ↑ Wright, Jean Ann (2005). Animation writing and development: from script development to pitch. Focal Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-240-80549-8.
- 1 2 "20th National Film Awards". International Film Festival of India. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
- ↑ "Animation artist honoured". The Hindu. 5 February 2006. Retrieved 4 March 2010.
- ↑ "Padma Shri Award Announced for Animation Veteran". 27 January 2014.
- ↑ "Padma Awards Announced". Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs. 25 January 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
- ↑ "An undying love for cartoons". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
- ↑ Nichola Dobson (2009). Historical Dictionary of Animation and Cartoons. Scarecrow Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-8108-6323-1.
- 1 2 Gurnani, Anand. "Following the star of Indian animation and comics with its 3 wise men". Animation Xpress.
- ↑ "Ramayana films". The Ramayana at the British Library. The British Library Board. 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
- ↑ "31st National Film Awards". India International Film Festival. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
- ↑ "31st National Film Awards (PDF)" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
Bibliography
- Lent, John A. Ram Mohan and RM-USL: India's Change Agents of Animation. Animation World, August 1998.
- Design In India on Ram Mohan
External links
- Graphito Multimedia, Official website
- Ram Mohan Biographics at the Internet Movie Database
- Ram Mohan at the Internet Movie Database