Rawson Macharia

Rawson Mbugua Macharia (b. 1911, d. 5 December 2008, aged 96[1]) was the key prosecution witness at the trial of the Kapenguria Six, who included Jomo Kenyatta.

Kenyatta and the others were Kenyan nationalists jailed for managing Mau Mau.

Testimony

The six defendants, Kenyatta, Bildad Kaggia, Kung'u Karumba, Fred Kubai, Paul Ngei and Achieng Oneko were arrested in 1952, and tried in 1952–53 for the offence of managing Mau Mau, then a proscribed society.

Macharia testified at this trail that in March 1950, he had taken one of the Mau Mau oaths at Kenyatta's hands. He further claimed that the oath-taking involved stripping naked and drinking human blood.[2] Macharia's submissions were the only evidence of a direct link between Kenyatta and Mau Mau produced before the court. Mau Mau was proscribed in August 1950, so, even had the claims been true, it is unclear that they proved Kenyatta's membership, let alone management, of a proscribed organisation.

Perjury affidavit

In 1958, Macharia swore an affidavit to the effect that he and six others had perjured themselves at the trial. The prosecution witnesses, he claimed, had been coached, and some of them were rewarded with plots of land at the Coast. He had himself been offered a university course in public administration at Exeter University College, protection for his family, and a government job on his return from the UK[3] The affidavit was backed by a letter, apparently from the Attorney-General at the time of the trial, detailing the promised benefits.[4]

So it transpired that the convictions had been obtained by a trial at which it was conceded by the government that the witnesses had been coached (to better enable them to stand up to hostile cross-examination), that they had been paid (as compensation for loss of livelihood), and that Macharia had both lied at the trial and received benefits.[5]

Macharia was later to write a book: The Truth about the Trial of Jomo Kenyatta.

Personal life

Macharia was married to Edith Mwihaki, who died in 1999. His home village was Muthurumbi in Thika District, near Gatundu town. His home was located only five kilometres from Kenyatta's home.[1]

He died after being hit by a motorcycle while crossing Thika Road on 5 December 2008.[6]

Notes

  1. 1 2 The Standard, 11 December 2008: Curtain comes down on man who lied against Kenyatta
  2. ↑ See p. 1 of The Roots of the Fig Tree
  3. ↑ See Lonsdale 2000: 235
  4. ↑ "The Roots of the Fig Tree", 16 Mar 1959, TIME magazine
  5. ↑ See Lonsdale 2000: 235–6
  6. ↑ Man who gave false testimony against Kenyatta dies in crash

Bibliography

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 4/28/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.