Ray McKinley
| Ray McKinley | |
|---|---|
|
William P. Gottlieb's photograph of McKinley at the Hotel Commodore, New York, c. April 1946 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Raymond McKinley |
| Also known as | "Eight Beat Mac", "Mac" |
| Born |
June 18, 1910 Fort Worth, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | May 7, 1995 (aged 84) |
| Genres | Jazz, Big band |
| Occupation(s) | Bandleader |
| Instruments | Drums |
| Years active | 1926–1980s |
| Labels | Decca, Capitol, Majestic, RCA Victor, Epic, Dot, Savoy |
| Associated acts | Jimmy Dorsey, Will Bradley Orchestra, Glenn Miller, and the Glenn Miller Orchestra |
| Past members | lead saxophonists Ray Beller (1940s) and Lenny Hambro (1950s and 1960s), tenor saxist Bobby Jones, baritone saxophonist-arranger Deane Kincaide, trumpeter Bobby Nichols, arranger Eddie Sauter |
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Ray McKinley (June 18, 1910 – May 7, 1995) was an American jazz drummer, singer, and bandleader.
Career
McKinley got his start at age 9 working with local bands in the Dallas–Fort Worth area. He left home when he was 15 and played with Milt Shaw's Detroiters and the Smith Ballew and Duncan-Marin bands. His first substantial professional engagement came in 1934 with the Dorsey Brothers' Orchestra. It was with the Smith Ballew band in 1929 that McKinley met Glenn Miller. The two formed a friendship that lasted from 1929 until Miller's death in 1944. McKinley and Miller joined the Dorsey Brothers in 1934. Miller left for Ray Noble in December 1934, while McKinley remained.
The Dorsey brothers split in 1935,[1] with McKinley remaining with Jimmy Dorsey until 1939, when he joined Will Bradley, becoming co-leader. McKinley's biggest hit with Bradley, as a singer, was "Beat Me Daddy, Eight to the Bar", which he recorded early in the year 1940 (and for which he got partial songwriting credit under his wife's maiden name Eleanore Sheehy). McKinley is referred to as "Eight Beat Mack" in the lyrics to the song "Down the Road a Piece," which he recorded as a trio with Will Bradley and Freddie Slack in 1940. This was the earliest recording of the song, which was written specifically for Bradley's band by Don Raye.
McKinley and Bradley split in 1942[2] and McKinley formed his own band, which recorded for Capitol Records. The McKinley band was short-lived. When McKinley broke up the band, he joined Glenn Miller's Army Air Force Band, which he co-led with arranger Jerry Gray after Miller's disappearance in December 1944. Upon being discharged at the end of the following year, McKinley formed a modern big band that featured a book of original material by legendary arranger Eddie Sauter (along with a helping of novelty vocals by the leader). Sam Butera, later of the back-up band for Louis Prima was also a member.[3] But with the business in decline, by 1950 that band was history and McKinley began evolving into a part-time leader and sometime radio and TV personality.
In 1956, capitalizing on the popularity of The Glenn Miller Story movie with James Stewart, McKinley was chosen to be the leader of the revived Glenn Miller band, which he led until 1966. He co-hosted, with former Air Force band vocalist Johnny Desmond, a 13-week CBS-TV summer replacement series with the band called Glenn Miller Time in 1961.
Ray McKinley's last recording session was in 1977 for Chiaroscuro Records.[4]
Compositions
Ray McKinley wrote the lyrics to the 1945 wartime song "My Guy's Come Back" with music by Mel Powell.[5][6] The song was recorded by Benny Goodman with vocals by Liza Morrow and was released as a Columbia Records 78 single in 1945 and as V-Disc 585. He also received a songwriting credit for "Beat Me Daddy, Eight to the Bar".
References
- ↑ Scott Yanow (2011). "The Dorsey Brothers | AllMusic". allmusic.com. Retrieved 17 July 2011.
- ↑ "Ray wanted emphasis on their boogie-woogie novelties and jazz, Will more on the ballads." See George T. Simon, Simon Says: The Sights and Sounds of the Big Band Era, Galahad Books, 1971, p. 148.
- ↑ "Drummerworld: Ray McKinley"
- ↑ "Swing Music Net Biography Ray McKinley"
- ↑ Young, William H., and Nancy K. Young. Music of the World War II Era. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2008.
- ↑ Jones, John Bush. The Songs that Fought the War: Popular Music and the Home Front, 1939-1945. Lebanon, NH: Brandeis University Press, 2006.