Referendum Commission
The Referendum Commission (Irish: An Coimisiún Reifrinn) is an independent statutory body in Ireland which is set up in advance of any referendum. The Referendum Act 1998 as amended by the Referendum Act 2001 provides for the establishment of the body.[1][2] The Electoral Commission envisaged by the Irish government may subsume the Referendum Commission.[3]
Background
In 1995 Patricia McKenna won a case in the Supreme Court of Ireland, in which she argued successfully that it was unconstitutional for the Government of Ireland to spend taxpayers money promoting only one side of the argument in a referendum campaign. Following the McKenna case, the first Referendum Commission was set up for the Amsterdam Treaty referendum.
Composition
The 1998 Act provides that the Chairperson of the commission should be a former judge of the Supreme Court or a serving or former judge of the High Court nominated by the Chief Justice. The other members of the commission are the Comptroller and Auditor General, the Ombudsman, the Clerk of Dáil Éireann and the Clerk of Seanad Éireann. In the event any of those offices are vacant, the 1998 Act provides that the following be appointed respectively instead: Director of the Office of the Ombudsman, Secretary and Director of Audit of the Office of the Comptroller and Auditor General, Clerk Assistant of Dáil Éireann, Clerk Assistant of Seanad Éireann.
The members of the commission for the 2015 referendums are:
| Name | Role / Office |
|---|---|
| Kevin Cross | Chairperson / High Court judge |
| Seamus McCarthy | Comptroller and Auditor General |
| Peter Tyndall | Ombudsman |
| Peter Finnegan | Clerk Assistant of Dáil Éireann |
| Deirdre Lane | Clerk of Seanad Éireann |
Functions
Under the Referendum Act 1998 the commission initially had the role of setting out the arguments for and against referendum proposals, having regard to submissions received from the public. Following the passing of the Referendum Act 2001 the commission no longer has a statutory function in relation to putting the arguments for and against referendum proposals. The 2001 Act also removed from the commission the statutory function of fostering and promoting debate or discussion on referendum proposals.[4]
A new referendum commission may be set up in for each new referendum that takes place, if the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government makes a ministerial order to appoint a commission. The current primary role of the commission is to explain the subject matter of referendum proposals, to promote public awareness of the referendum and to encourage the electorate to vote.[5] It may use television, radio, press, outdoor and cinema advertising and any other media over the weeks in advance of the referendum to give general information about the issues involved. It may help citizens find out some basic information about how to register to vote.[4] The commission's information booklets are also produced in braille and audiotape for persons with visual impairments. A publication in Irish Sign Language is also produced.[5] A dedicated website is created for the referendum.
Once the commission completes its functions it furnishes a report to the Minister, within six months, on the carrying out of its functions and the commission then dissolves one month after the submission of this report.
List of commissions
| Date established[4] | Subject | Date of referendum | Referendum | Chairperson | Cost | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 March 1998 | Amsterdam Treaty | 22 May 1998 | 18th Amendment | Thomas Finlay | £2.2m | |
| 22 April 1998 | Good Friday Agreement | 22 May 1998 | 19th Amendment | Thomas Finlay | £2.1m | |
| 4 May 1999 | Local government | 11 June 1999 | 20th Amendment | £0.6m | ||
| 17 April 2001 | Death penalty | 7 June 2001 | 21st Amendment | Thomas Finlay | £0.8m | [6] |
| International Criminal Court | 23rd Amendment | £0.8m | [7] | |||
| Treaty of Nice | 24th Amendment Bill, 2001 | £1.2m | [8] | |||
| 8 February 2002 | Abortion | 6 March 2002 | 25th Amendment Bill, 2002 | €2.6m | [9] | |
| 9 July 2002 | Treaty of Nice | 19 October 2002 | 26th Amendment | €4.1m | [10] | |
| 22 April 2004 | Irish Citizenship | 11 June 2004 | 27th Amendment | Nicholas Kearns | €3.1m | [11] |
| 6 March 2008 | Treaty of Lisbon | 12 June 2008 | 28th Amendment Bill, 2008 | Iarfhlaith O'Neill | €4.9m | [12] |
| 7 July 2009 | Treaty of Lisbon | 2 October 2009 | 28th Amendment | Frank Clarke | €4.1m | [13][14] |
| 5 September 2011 | Judges' Remuneration | 27 October 2011 | 29th Amendment | Bryan MacMahon | €0.6m | [15] |
| 13 September 2011 | Oireachtas Inquiries | 27 October 2011 | 30th Amendment Bill, 2011 | €0.6m | [15] | |
| 30 March 2012 | European Fiscal Compact | 31 May 2012 | 30th Amendment | Kevin Feeney | €2.0m | [16] |
| 19 September 2012 | Children's rights | 10 November 2012 | 31st Amendment | Mary Finlay Geoghegan | €1.7m | [17] |
| 6 June 2013 | Abolition of Seanad Éireann | 4 October 2013 | 32nd Amendment Bill, 2013 | Elizabeth Dunne | €2.4m | [18][19] |
| Court of Appeal | 33rd Amendment | |||||
| 27 January 2015 | Same-sex marriage | 22 May 2015 | 34th Amendment Bill, 2015 | Kevin Cross | ||
| Age of candidacy for Presidency | 35th Amendment Bill, 2015 |
See also
References
- ↑ "Referendum Act, 1998". Irish Statue Book – Office of the Attorney General. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
- ↑ "Referendum Act, 2001". Irish Statue Book – Office of the Attorney General. Retrieved 22 July 2008.
- ↑ "Consultation Paper on the Establishment of an Electoral Commission in Ireland" (PDF). Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government (DECLG). 27 January 2015. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Referendum Results 1937–2012" (PDF). Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
- 1 2 "Referendum Commission". Citizens Information Board. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ↑ "Abolition of the Death Penalty". Referendum Commission. December 2001. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
- ↑ "International Criminal Court". Referendum Commission. December 2001. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
- ↑ "Treaty of Nice 2001". Referendum Commission. December 2001. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
- ↑ "Protection of Human Life in Pregnancy". Referendum Commission. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
- ↑ "Treaty of Nice 2002". Referendum Commission. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
- ↑ "Report on the Referendum on Irish Citizenship". Referendum Commission. December 2008. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
- ↑ "Report on the referendum on the Lisbon Treaty 2008". Referendum Commission. December 2008. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
- ↑ "Minister Gormley Establishes Referendum Commission on Lisbon Treaty". Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government. 7 July 2009. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
- ↑ "Report on the referendum on the Lisbon Treaty 2009". Referendum Commission. January 2010. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
- 1 2 "Report on the referendums on Judges' Remuneration and on Oireachtas Inquiries 2011". Referendum Commission. March 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
- ↑ "Report on the referendum on the Fiscal Stability Treaty 2012". Referendum Commission. September 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
- ↑ "Report on the Referendum on the Thirty-First Amendment of the Constitution (Children) Bill 2012". Referendum Commission. May 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
- ↑ "Report on the Referendums on the Thirty-second Amendment of the Constitution (Abolition of Seanad Éireann) Bill 2013 and Thirty-third Amendment of the Constitution (Court of Appeal) Bill 2013". Referendum Commission. 25 November 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
- ↑ McGee, Harry (13 June 2013). "New referendum commission will have long lead-in time for poll on Seanad". The Irish Times. p. 7. Retrieved 13 June 2013.