Religious affiliation in the United States Senate

While the religious preference of elected officials is by no means an indication of their allegiance nor necessarily reflective of their voting record, the religious affiliation of prominent members of all three branches of government is a source of commentary and discussion among the media and public. The topic is also of interest to religious groups and the general public who may appeal to Senators of their denomination on religious or moral issues facing the United States Senate.

Incumbent United States Senators

The following lists show the count of the reported religious affiliation of the members of the United States Senate in the 113th Congress.[1]

Protestant

Senator Party State Religious affiliation
Lamar Alexander Republican Tennessee Presbyterian[2][3]
John Barrasso Republican Wyoming Presbyterian[4][5]
Shelley Moore Capito Republican West Virginia Presbyterian
Tom Carper Democrat Delaware Presbyterian[6][7]
Dan Coats Republican Indiana Presbyterian[8][9]
Chris Coons Democrat Delaware Presbyterian[10][11]
Bob Corker Republican Tennessee Presbyterian[12][13]
Steve Daines Republican Montana Presbyterian
Mike Enzi Republican Wyoming Presbyterian[14][15]
Deb Fischer Republican Nebraska Presbyterian[16][17]
Jim Inhofe Republican Oklahoma Presbyterian[18][19]
Rand Paul Republican Kentucky Presbyterian[20][21]
Richard Shelby Republican Alabama Presbyterian[22][23]
Mark Warner Democrat Virginia Presbyterian[24][25]
Roy Blunt Republican Missouri Baptist[26][27]
Cory Booker Democrat New Jersey Baptist[28]
John Boozman Republican Arkansas Baptist[29][30]
Thad Cochran Republican Mississippi Baptist[31][32]
Ted Cruz Republican Texas Baptist[33][34]
Lindsey Graham Republican South Carolina Baptist[35][36]
Chuck Grassley Republican Iowa Baptist[37][38]
James Lankford Republican Oklahoma Baptist
John McCain Republican Arizona Baptist[39][40]
Mitch McConnell Republican Kentucky Baptist[41][42]
Roger Wicker Republican Mississippi Baptist[43][44]
Richard Burr Republican North Carolina Methodist[45][46]
Tom Cotton Republican Arkansas Methodist
Johnny Isakson Republican Georgia Methodist[47][48]
Jerry Moran Republican Kansas Methodist[49][50]
David Perdue Republican Georgia Methodist
Rob Portman Republican Ohio Methodist[51][52]
Pat Roberts Republican Kansas Methodist[53][54]
Jeff Sessions Republican Alabama Methodist[55][56]
Debbie Stabenow Democrat Michigan Methodist[57][58]
Elizabeth Warren Democrat Massachusetts Methodist[59][60]
Sherrod Brown Democrat Ohio Lutheran[61][62]
Joni Ernst Republican Iowa Lutheran
Cory Gardner Republican Colorado Lutheran
Martin Heinrich Democrat New Mexico Lutheran[63][64]
Ron Johnson Republican Wisconsin Lutheran[65][66]
Jeff Merkley Democrat Oregon Lutheran[67][68]
Ben Sasse Republican Nebraska Lutheran
Angus King Independent Maine Episcopalian[69][70]
Bill Nelson Democrat Florida Episcopalian[71][72]
Gary Peters Democrat Michigan Episcopalian[73][74]
Sheldon Whitehouse Democrat Rhode Island Episcopalian[75][76]
Chris Murphy Democrat Connecticut Protestant[77][78]
Jeanne Shaheen Democrat New Hampshire Protestant[79][80]
John Thune Republican South Dakota Protestant[81][82]
Mark Kirk Republican Illinois United Church of Christ [1][83]
Amy Klobuchar Democrat Minnesota United Church of Christ[84][85]
John Cornyn Republican Texas Church of Christ[86][87]
Jon Tester Democrat Montana Church of God[88][89]
Bill Cassidy Republican Louisiana Evangelical Protestant[90]
Tim Scott Republican South Carolina Evangelical Protestant[91][92]

Catholic

Senator Party State Religious affiliation
Kelly Ayotte Republican New Hampshire Catholic[93][94]
Maria Cantwell Democrat Washington Catholic[95][96]
Bob Casey, Jr. Democrat Pennsylvania Catholic[97][98]
Susan Collins Republican Maine Catholic[99][100]
Joe Donnelly Democrat Indiana Catholic[101][102]
Dick Durbin Democrat Illinois Catholic[103][104]
Kirsten Gillibrand Democrat New York Catholic[105][106]
Heidi Heitkamp Democrat North Dakota Catholic[107][108]
John Hoeven Republican North Dakota Catholic[109][110]
Tim Kaine Democrat Virginia Catholic[111][112]
Patrick Leahy Democrat Vermont Catholic[113][114]
Joe Manchin Democrat West Virginia Catholic[106][115]
Ed Markey Democrat Massachusetts Catholic[116][117]
Claire McCaskill Democrat Missouri Catholic[118][119]
Bob Menendez Democrat New Jersey Catholic[120][121]
Barbara Mikulski Democrat Maryland Catholic[122][123]
Lisa Murkowski Republican Alaska Catholic[124][125]
Patty Murray Democrat Washington Catholic[126][127]
Jack Reed Democrat Rhode Island Catholic[128][129]
Jim Risch Republican Idaho Catholic[130][131]
Mike Rounds Republican South Dakota Catholic
Marco Rubio Republican Florida Catholic[132][133]
Dan Sullivan Republican Alaska Catholic
Thom Tillis Republican North Carolina Catholic
Pat Toomey Republican Pennsylvania Catholic[134][135]
David Vitter Republican Louisiana Catholic[136][137]

Mormon/The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)

Senator Party State Religious affiliation
Mike Crapo Republican Idaho Mormon[138][139]
Jeff Flake Republican Arizona Mormon[140][141]
Orrin Hatch Republican Utah Mormon[142][143]
Dean Heller Republican Nevada Mormon[144][145]
Mike Lee Republican Utah Mormon[146][147]
Harry Reid Democrat Nevada Mormon[148][149]
Tom Udall Democrat New Mexico Mormon[150][151]

Jewish

Senator Party State Religious affiliation
Richard Blumenthal Democrat Connecticut Judaism[152][153]
Barbara Boxer Democrat California Judaism[154][155]
Ben Cardin Democrat Maryland Judaism[156][157]
Dianne Feinstein Democrat California Judaism[158][159][160]
Al Franken Democrat Minnesota Judaism[161][162]
Bernie Sanders Independent Vermont Judaism[163][164]
Brian Schatz Democrat Hawaii Judaism[165][166]
Chuck Schumer Democrat New York Judaism[167][168]
Ron Wyden Democrat Oregon Reform Judaism[169][170]

Buddhist

Senator Party State Religious affiliation
Mazie Hirono Democrat Hawaii Jōdo Shinshū Buddhism[171][172]

Unaffiliated

Senator Party State Religious affiliation Notes
Tammy Baldwin Democrat Wisconsin Unaffiliated[173][174] Baptized Episcopalian[175]
Michael Bennet Democrat Colorado Unaffiliated[176][177] Raised in both Jewish and Christian traditions.[178]

Compared with general population

The most basic breakdown of the above data indicates that 85% of the Senate is Christian (compared with 71%[179] of the population) and 9% of the Senate is Jewish (compared with 1.7% of the population).

The following list compares reported religious affiliations of U. S. Senators to religious statistics of the demographics of the United States of America:

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life (January 3, 2013). "THE RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION OF EACH MEMBER OF CONGRESS" (PDF). pewforum.org.
  2. ↑ University of Pittsburgh (March 21, 2013). "LAMAR ALEXANDER". thornburghforum.pitt.edu.
  3. ↑ "Sen. Lamar Alexander Background Information". vanderbilt.edu. March 21, 2013.
  4. ↑ "Sen. John Barrasso (R-Wyo.)". rollcall.com. March 21, 2013.
  5. ↑ University of California, Santa Cruz (March 21, 2013). "Sen. John Barrasso (R-WY) 2nd term Republican from Wyoming. Appt. June 22, 2007.". ucforcalifornia.org.
  6. ↑ University of Delaware (January 19, 2011). "Thomas R. Carper Congressional Papers Biographical Note". lib.udel.edu.
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  9. ↑ "AggieAdvocates Sen. Dan Coats (R-IN)". ucdavis.ucforcalifornia.org. March 22, 2013.
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  11. ↑ Frank Bruni (October 11, 2010). "With O'Donnell as Foil, Democrat Plays It Safe". nytimes.com.
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  14. ↑ "Senator's Biography Michael B. Enzi was sworn in as Wyoming's 20th United States Senator on January 7, 1997.". enzi.senate.gov. March 22, 2013.
  15. ↑ "Almanac Sen. Michael Enzi (R) Wyoming". nationaljournal.com. November 11, 1999.
  16. ↑ "Roll Call New Member Profiles: 113th Congress Deb Fischer, R-Nebraska Senate". rollcall.com. March 24, 2013.
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  78. ↑ "Almanac CAMPAIGN 2006: THE NEWLY ELECTED Connecticut's 5th District: Chris Murphy (D)". nationaljournal.com. November 8, 2006.
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  81. ↑ "John Randolph Thune (R)". washingtonpost.com. March 22, 2013.
  82. ↑ "John Thune Fast Facts". cnn.com. March 7, 2013.
  83. ↑ "Sen. Mark S. Kirk (R-Ill.)". rollcall.com. March 22, 2013.
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  90. ↑ "Bill Cassidy". ballotpedia.org.
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  124. ↑ [://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/15841/lisa-murkowski#.UU7RORyTgV0 "Senator Lisa A. Murkowski's Biography"] Check |url= value (help). votesmart.org. March 24, 2013.
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  127. ↑ Nancy Frazier O'Brien (November 11, 2004). "At 29 percent of 109th Congress, Catholics remain largest faith group". Catholic News Service.
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  129. ↑ "Sen. Jack Reed (D-R.I.)". rollcall.com. March 21, 2013.
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  132. ↑ Mark Oppenheimer (November 26, 2010). "Marco Rubio: Catholic or Protestant?". nytimes.com.
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  137. ↑ "Louisiana David Bruce Vitter Senate". washingtontimes.com. March 21, 2013.
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  139. ↑ Cameron Joseph (July 23, 2012). "Mormons on cusp of new powerful era". thehill.com.
  140. ↑ "Arizona, Senate Jeff Flake (R)". nationaljournal.com. November 7, 2012.
  141. ↑ David Wagner; The Arizona Republic (November 8, 2012). "Profile: Arizona Sen.-elect Jeff Flake". usatoday.com.
  142. ↑ Manu Raju (August 28, 2012). "Orrin Hatch: No need for Mitt Romney to talk Mormonism". politico.com.
  143. ↑ Morgan Little (April 5, 2012). "Sen. Hatch predicts Obama campaign to 'throw Mormon church' at Romney". latimes.com.
  144. ↑ Peter Hambly (July 3, 2012). "Mormon influence in Nevada fading, but still a factor". cnn.com.
  145. ↑ Norimitsu Onishi (October 27, 2012). "In Nevada Senate Race, Ethics Inquiry Looms Large". nytimes.com.
  146. ↑ "Sen. Mike Lee (R-Utah)". rollcall.com. March 24, 2013.
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  148. ↑ Kevin Robbilard (September 25, 2012). "Harry Reid attacks Mitt Romney's Mormonism". politico.com.
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  152. ↑ David Plotz (September 15, 2000). "Richard Blumenthal He was supposed to be president. So why is he only Connecticut's attorney general?". slate.com.
  153. ↑ Nick Baumann (January 7, 2010). "Why Richard Blumenthal is Popular". motherjones.com.
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  158. ↑ "Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.)". rollcall.com. March 24, 2013.
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  161. ↑ Jay Weiner (July 6, 2010). "Tuesday, Franken's hand will be on Wellstone Bible, his thoughts likely on the many Minnesotans he's met". minnpost.com.
  162. ↑ Jilian Fama (December 11, 2012). "Jewish Representation in Congress Declines". abcnews.go.com.
  163. ↑ "SENATOR BERNIE SANDERS United States Senator for Vermont" (PDF). sanders.senate.gov. March 24, 2013.
  164. ↑ Michael Powell (November 5, 2006). "Exceedingly Social, But Doesn't Like Parties". washingtonpost.com.
  165. ↑ Sean Sullivan (December 27, 2012). "Who is Brian Schatz?". washingtonpost.com.
  166. ↑ Seung Min Kim. "Why Neil Abercrombie bucked Daniel Inouye pick". politico.com.
  167. ↑ Jqanette Friedman (March 24, 2013). "What Is Charles Schumer's Religion?". politicsdaily.com.
  168. ↑ Jennifer Senior (November 8, 2004). "See Chuck Run. And Run. And Run. And Run. But where is he going?". nymag.com.
  169. ↑ "Senator Ron Wyden's Biography". votesmart.org. March 24, 2013.
  170. ↑ Shelley M. Buxbaum, Sara E. Karesh (November 2002). Jewish Faith in America Prominent Jewish Politicians. books.google.com. ISBN 9781438102559.
  171. ↑ Yoree Koh (November 6, 2012). "Hirono Becomes First U.S. Senator Born in Japan". Wall Street Journal.
  172. ↑ Elizabeth Tenety (January 3, 2013). "In 113th Congress: First Hindu, first Buddhist in Senate, and (maybe) first 'none'". washingtonpost.com.
  173. ↑ Mark Oppenheimer (November 9, 2012). "Politicians Who Reject Labels Based on Religion". nytimes.com.
  174. ↑ "BIO: Who Is Tammy Baldwin?". foxnewsinsider.com. November 6, 2012.
  175. ↑ Doug Erickson (November 20, 2012). "In the Spirit: When it comes to religious affiliation, Baldwin, Pocan 'unspecified'". Wisconsin State Journal.
  176. ↑ "Sen. Michael Bennet (D-Colo.)". rollcall.com. March 24, 2013.
  177. ↑ "Sen. Michael Bennet (D) Colorado". nationaljournal.com. March 24, 2013.
  178. ↑ Kurt F. Stone (December 29, 2010). The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members. books.google.com. ISBN 9780810877382.
  179. ↑ The Pew Research Center - America's Changing Religious Landscape

Notes

External links

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