Results of the Queensland state election, 1977 (A-L)
Queensland state election, 12 November 1977[1][2] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Enrolled voters | 1,209,494 | |||||
Votes cast | 1,104,898 | Turnout | 91.35% | +1.93% | ||
Informal votes | 16,887 | Informal | 1.53% | –0.05% | ||
Summary of votes by party | ||||||
Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change | |
Labor | 466,021 | 42.83% | +6.80% | 23 | +12 | |
National | 295,355 | 27.15% | –0.73% | 35 | – 4 | |
Liberal | 274,398 | 25.22% | –5.87% | 24 | – 6 | |
Democrats | 17,571 | 1.61% | +1.61% | 0 | ± 0 | |
Progress | 16,327 | 1.50% | +1.50% | 0 | ± 0 | |
Independent | 18,339 | 1.69% | –1.22% | 0 | – 2 | |
Total | 1,088,011 | 82 | ||||
This is a list of electoral district results for the 1977 Queensland state election for electorates from A to L.
Results by electoral district
Albert
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Ivan Gibbs | 8,010 | 53.3 | +16.6 | |
Labor | Denis O'Connell | 4,582 | 30.5 | -6.0 | |
Labor | Cecil Clark | 1,922 | 12.8 | +12.8 | |
Independent | Alex McMillan | 295 | 2.0 | +2.0 | |
Independent | Ace Drabsch | 229 | 1.5 | +1.5 | |
Total formal votes | 15,038 | 97.9 | |||
Informal votes | 320 | 2.1 | |||
Turnout | 15,358 | 89.5 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
National | Ivan Gibbs | 8,271 | 55.0 | -6.2 | |
Labor | Denis O'Connell | 6,766 | 45.0 | +6.2 | |
National hold | Swing | -6.2 | |||
Archerfield
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Kevin Hooper | 9,651 | 66.6 | +13.1 | |
Liberal | Bevan Fleming | 2,989 | 20.6 | -21.7 | |
National | John Armstrong | 1,177 | 8.1 | +8.1 | |
National | George Kalaja | 683 | 4.7 | +4.7 | |
Total formal votes | 14,500 | 97.6 | |||
Informal votes | 357 | 2.4 | |||
Turnout | 14,857 | 90.8 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Kevin Hooper | 9,911 | 68.4 | +13.7 | |
Liberal | Bevan Fleming | 4,589 | 31.6 | -13.7 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +13.7 | |||
Ashgrove
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Greenwood | 7,468 | 50.8 | +6.7 | |
Labor | Pat Comben | 6,375 | 43.4 | +12.5 | |
Progress | Gary Sturgess | 862 | 5.9 | +5.9 | |
Total formal votes | 14,706 | 99.0 | |||
Informal votes | 151 | 1.0 | |||
Turnout | 14,857 | 92.2 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | John Greenwood | 8,071 | 54.9 | -11.6 | |
Labor | Pat Comben | 6,634 | 45.1 | +11.6 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | -11.6 | |||
Aspley
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Fred Campbell | 9,237 | 61.5 | -11.6 | |
Labor | Philip Gray | 5,789 | 38.5 | +11.6 | |
Total formal votes | 15,026 | 98.7 | |||
Informal votes | 198 | 1.3 | |||
Turnout | 15,224 | 93.0 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | -11.6 | |||
Auburn
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Neville Hewitt | 6,153 | 67.8 | -10.2 | |
Labor | Jeffrey Lenz | 2,342 | 25.8 | +3.7 | |
Progress | David Trevilyan | 576 | 6.4 | +6.4 | |
Total formal votes | 9,071 | 99.0 | |||
Informal votes | 89 | 1.0 | |||
Turnout | 9,160 | 92.9 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
National | Neville Hewitt | 6,556 | 72.3 | -5.7 | |
Labor | Jeffrey Lenz | 2,515 | 27.7 | +5.7 | |
National hold | Swing | -5.7 | |||
Balonne
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Don Neal | 5,064 | 71.9 | -3.2 | |
Labor | Robert Saltau | 1,975 | 28.1 | +3.2 | |
Total formal votes | 7,039 | 98.3 | |||
Informal votes | 119 | 1.7 | |||
Turnout | 7,158 | 89.5 | |||
National hold | Swing | -3.2 | |||
Barambah
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Joh Bjelke-Petersen | 7,707 | 78.3 | -5.1 | |
Labor | John Hunt | 2,136 | 21.7 | +5.1 | |
Total formal votes | 9,843 | 98.5 | |||
Informal votes | 147 | 1.5 | |||
Turnout | 9,990 | 93.8 | |||
National hold | Swing | -5.1 | |||
Barron River
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Martin Tenni | 7,663 | 50.2 | +3.0 | |
Labor | Keith De Lacy | 7,593 | 49.8 | +2.1 | |
Total formal votes | 15,256 | 98.1 | |||
Informal votes | 301 | 1.9 | |||
Turnout | 15,557 | 89.5 | |||
National hold | Swing | -0.7 | |||
Brisbane Central
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Brian Davis | 7,641 | 52.7 | ||
Liberal | Dennis Young | 6,359 | 43.9 | ||
Socialist | Dennis Bailey | 490 | 3.4 | ||
Total formal votes | 14,490 | 97.8 | |||
Informal votes | 329 | 2.2 | |||
Turnout | 14,819 | 88.3 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Brian Davis | 8,033 | 55.4 | +8.2 | |
Liberal | Dennis Young | 6,457 | 44.6 | -8.2 | |
Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +8.2 | |||
Bulimba
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Jack Houston | 8,771 | 59.8 | +9.6 | |
Liberal | John Leggoe | 5,905 | 40.2 | -9.6 | |
Total formal votes | 14,676 | 98.2 | |||
Informal votes | 265 | 1.8 | |||
Turnout | 14,941 | 92.0 | |||
Labor hold | Swing | +9.6 | |||
Bundaberg
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Jim Blake | 6,898 | 48.7 | -0.8 | |
National | Bryan Conquest | 4,471 | 31.6 | +0.5 | |
Liberal | John Heaps | 1,863 | 13.2 | -3.4 | |
Independent | Lou Jensen | 930 | 6.6 | +6.6 | |
Total formal votes | 14,162 | 99.0 | |||
Informal votes | 148 | 1.0 | |||
Turnout | 14,310 | 93.5 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Jim Blake | 7,705 | 54.4 | +3.1 | |
National | Bryan Conquest | 6,457 | 44.6 | -3.1 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +3.1 | |||
Burdekin
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Val Bird | 6,181 | 60.3 | -6.0 | |
Labor | Alex Brown | 4,076 | 39.7 | +10.8 | |
Total formal votes | 10,257 | 98.9 | |||
Informal votes | 117 | 1.1 | |||
Turnout | 10,374 | 94.3 | |||
National hold | Swing | -10.0 | |||
Burnett
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Claude Wharton | 7,817 | 69.3 | -4.8 | |
Labor | Andrew Jackson | 3,457 | 30.7 | +4.8 | |
Total formal votes | 11,274 | 98.7 | |||
Informal votes | 151 | 1.3 | |||
Turnout | 11,425 | 91.4 | |||
National hold | Swing | -4.8 | |||
Caboolture
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Des Frawley | 8,520 | 59.0 | ||
Labor | John McLoughlin | 3,955 | 27.4 | ||
Labor | Francis Freemantle | 1,973 | 13.7 | ||
Total formal votes | 14,448 | 98.2 | |||
Informal votes | 270 | 1.8 | |||
Turnout | 14,718 | 91.8 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
National | Des Frawley | 8,520 | 59.0 | -7.5 | |
Labor | John McLoughlin | 5,928 | 41.0 | +7.5 | |
National hold | Swing | -7.5 | |||
Cairns
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Ray Jones | 8,704 | 57.1 | +6.3 | |
National | Victor Piccone | 4,533 | 29.7 | -4.2 | |
Democrats | Neville Modystack | 1,012 | 6.6 | +6.6 | |
Liberal | Charles Bellairs | 1,003 | 6.6 | +6.6 | |
Total formal votes | 15,252 | 98.3 | |||
Informal votes | 259 | 1.7 | |||
Turnout | 15,511 | 88.8 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Ray Jones | 9,370 | 61.4 | +4.2 | |
National | Victor Piccone | 5,882 | 38.6 | -4.2 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +4.2 | |||
Callide
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Lindsay Hartwig | 7,383 | 65.3 | -2.4 | |
Labor | John O'Sullivan | 3,928 | 34.7 | +6.2 | |
Total formal votes | 11,311 | 98.7 | |||
Informal votes | 149 | 1.3 | |||
Turnout | 11,460 | 91.8 | |||
National hold | Swing | -5.5 | |||
Carnarvon
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Peter McKechnie | 5,875 | 63.5 | +13.4 | |
Labor | Colin Batterham | 3,383 | 36.5 | +11.5 | |
Total formal votes | 9,258 | 98.0 | |||
Informal votes | 184 | 2.0 | |||
Turnout | 9,442 | 92.7 | |||
National hold | Swing | -8.1 | |||
Chatsworth
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Terry Mackenroth | 7,683 | 51.1 | +6.8 | |
Liberal | David Byrne | 7,363 | 48.9 | -6.8 | |
Total formal votes | 15,046 | 98.2 | |||
Informal votes | 275 | 1.8 | |||
Turnout | 15,321 | 93.3 | |||
Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +6.8 | |||
Condamine
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Vic Sullivan | 6,989 | 62.2 | -15.4 | |
Labor | Noel Wormald | 2,703 | 24.1 | +5.1 | |
Progress | Lindsay Sturgess | 1,268 | 11.3 | +11.3 | |
Independent | Lloyd Drabsch | 267 | 2.4 | +2.4 | |
Total formal votes | 11,227 | 99.1 | |||
Informal votes | 103 | 0.9 | |||
Turnout | 11,330 | 92.6 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
National | Vic Sullivan | 8,011 | 71.4 | -7.9 | |
Labor | Noel Wormald | 3,216 | 28.6 | +7.9 | |
National hold | Swing | -7.9 | |||
Cook
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Bob Scott | 3,317 | 48.4 | +12.8 | |
National | Eric Deeral | 2,841 | 41.5 | +19.0 | |
Australian Advancement Party | Ted Loban | 690 | 10.1 | +10.1 | |
Total formal votes | 6,848 | 97.8 | |||
Informal votes | 154 | 2.2 | |||
Turnout | 7,002 | 82.7 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Bob Scott | 3,693 | 53.9 | +6.5 | |
National | Eric Deeral | 3,155 | 46.1 | -6.5 | |
Labor gain from National | Swing | +6.5 | |||
Cooroora
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Gordon Simpson | 8,361 | 51.7 | +4.1 | |
Labor | Donald Sime | 4,724 | 29.2 | +9.4 | |
Liberal | John Williams | 3,078 | 19.0 | -11.4 | |
Total formal votes | 16,163 | 99.1 | |||
Informal votes | 142 | 0.9 | |||
Turnout | 16,305 | 92.0 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
National | Gordon Simpson | 11,008 | 68.1 | -6.8 | |
Labor | Donald Sime | 5,155 | 31.9 | +6.8 | |
National hold | Swing | -6.8 | |||
Cunningham
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Tony Elliott | 9,132 | 75.4 | +4.5 | |
Labor | Trevor Peacock | 1,655 | 13.7 | +2.7 | |
Democrats | Valerie O'Phee | 1,328 | 11.0 | +11.0 | |
Total formal votes | 12,115 | 99.2 | |||
Informal votes | 96 | 0.8 | |||
Turnout | 12,211 | 93.4 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
National | Tony Elliott | 9,769 | 80.6 | -5.9 | |
Labor | Trevor Peacock | 2,346 | 19.4 | +5.9 | |
National hold | Swing | -5.9 | |||
Everton
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Glen Milliner | 7,150 | 49.5 | ||
Liberal | Brian Lindsay | 6,559 | 45.4 | ||
Progress | Owen Pershouse | 739 | 5.1 | +5.1 | |
Total formal votes | 14,448 | 99.0 | |||
Informal votes | 139 | 1.0 | |||
Turnout | 14,587 | 93.0 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Glen Milliner | 7,374 | 51.0 | +10.2 | |
Liberal | Brian Lindsay | 7,074 | 49.0 | -10.2 | |
Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +10.2 | |||
Fassifern
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Selwyn Muller | 9,744 | 61.4 | -9.8 | |
Labor | Stephen Limbach | 6,135 | 38.6 | +9.8 | |
Total formal votes | 15,879 | 97.6 | |||
Informal votes | 393 | 2.4 | |||
Turnout | 16,272 | 92.0 | |||
National hold | Swing | -9.8 | |||
Flinders
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Bob Katter | 4,838 | 54.2 | +6.3 | |
Labor | Edward Schunemann | 3,715 | 41.6 | +8.3 | |
Progress | Owen Pershouse | 379 | 4.2 | +4.2 | |
Total formal votes | 8,932 | 98.9 | |||
Informal votes | 95 | 1.1 | |||
Turnout | 9,027 | 90.1 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
National | Bob Katter | 5,103 | 57.1 | -2.3 | |
Labor | Edward Schunemann | 3,829 | 42.9 | +2.3 | |
National hold | Swing | -2.3 | |||
Greenslopes
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Bill Hewitt | 5,663 | 38.5 | -28.2 | |
Labor | Lewin Blazevich | 4,371 | 29.7 | +0.6 | |
National | Noel Cannon | 2,828 | 19.2 | +19.2 | |
Democrats | David Anning | 1,833 | 12.5 | +12.5 | |
Total formal votes | 14,695 | 98.9 | |||
Informal votes | 164 | 1.1 | |||
Turnout | 14,859 | 91.8 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Bill Hewitt | 9,170 | 62.4 | -8.3 | |
Labor | Lewin Blazevich | 5,525 | 37.6 | +8.3 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | -8.3 | |||
Gregory
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Bill Glasson | 3,995 | 56.8 | -2.4 | |
Labor | Gordon Saunders | 3,044 | 43.2 | +2.4 | |
Total formal votes | 7,039 | 98.7 | |||
Informal votes | 90 | 1.3 | |||
Turnout | 7,129 | 87.3 | |||
National hold | Swing | -2.4 | |||
Gympie
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Max Hodges | 7,097 | 61.5 | -12.1 | |
Labor | Reginald Lawler | 3,232 | 28.0 | +1.6 | |
Progress | William Runge | 1,211 | 10.5 | +10.5 | |
Total formal votes | 11,540 | 99.1 | |||
Informal votes | 106 | 0.9 | |||
Turnout | 11,646 | 93.8 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
National | Max Hodges | 7,945 | 68.8 | -4.8 | |
Labor | Reginald Lawler | 3,595 | 31.2 | +4.8 | |
National hold | Swing | -4.8 | |||
By-election
- This by-election was caused by the resignation of Max Hodges. It was held on 1 September 1979.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Len Stephan | 5,620 | 49.5 | -12.0 | |
Labor | Reginald Lawler | 3,431 | 30.2 | +2.2 | |
Liberal | Ray Hilder | 1,780 | 15.7 | +15.7 | |
Progress | William Runge | 532 | 4.7 | -5.8 | |
Total formal votes | 11,363 | 99.2 | +0.1 | ||
Informal votes | 95 | 0.8 | -0.1 | ||
Turnout | 11,458 | 89.5 | -4.3 | ||
After distribution of preferences | |||||
National | Len Stephan | 5,906 | 52.0 | ||
Labor | Reginald Lawler | 3,567 | 31.4 | ||
Liberal | Ray Hilder | 1,890 | 16.6 | ||
National hold | Swing | N/A | |||
- Preferences were not distributed to completion.
Hinchinbrook
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Ted Row | 5,854 | 53.1 | -3.2 | |
Labor | James Byrne | 5,177 | 46.9 | +13.8 | |
Total formal votes | 11,031 | 97.8 | |||
Informal votes | 242 | 2.2 | |||
Turnout | 11,273 | 92.2 | |||
National hold | Swing | -7.3 | |||
Ipswich
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Llewellyn Edwards | 8,144 | 54.1 | -12.1 | |
Labor | Joseph Sciacca | 6,895 | 45.9 | +16.4 | |
Total formal votes | 15,039 | 98.5 | |||
Informal votes | 224 | 1.5 | |||
Turnout | 15,263 | 93.4 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | -13.3 | |||
Ipswich West
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | David Underwood | 7,776 | 52.4 | +6.4 | |
National | Albert Hales | 5,042 | 34.0 | +8.6 | |
Liberal | Barry Spark | 2,025 | 13.6 | -9.9 | |
Total formal votes | 14,843 | 98.9 | |||
Informal votes | 161 | 1.1 | |||
Turnout | 15,004 | 91.2 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | David Underwood | 8,059 | 54.3 | +5.4 | |
National | Albert Hales | 6,784 | 45.7 | -5.4 | |
Labor gain from National | Swing | +5.4 | |||
Isis
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Lin Powell | 6,435 | 48.4 | +15.0 | |
Labor | Phillip Barnsley | 4,947 | 37.3 | -7.7 | |
Liberal | Mary Spurway | 1,554 | 11.7 | -9.9 | |
Independent | James Dobson | 346 | 2.6 | +2.6 | |
Total formal votes | 13,282 | 98.9 | |||
Informal votes | 150 | 1.1 | |||
Turnout | 13,432 | 92.2 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
National | Lin Powell | 7,861 | 59.2 | +5.8 | |
Labor | Phillip Barnsley | 5,421 | 40.8 | -5.8 | |
National hold | Swing | +5.8 | |||
Ithaca
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Col Miller | 7,419 | 53.5 | -11.2 | |
Labor | Francis Gilbert | 5,948 | 42.9 | +7.6 | |
Progress | Paul Rackemann | 492 | 3.6 | +3.6 | |
Total formal votes | 13,859 | 98.7 | |||
Informal votes | 175 | 1.3 | |||
Turnout | 14,034 | 90.9 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Col Miller | 7,763 | 56.0 | -8.7 | |
Labor | Francis Gilbert | 6,096 | 44.0 | +8.7 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | -8.7 | |||
Kurilpa
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Sam Doumany | 6,547 | 45.4 | +5.1 | |
Labor | John Saunders | 5,714 | 39.6 | +2.0 | |
Democrats | Stanley Stanley | 1,922 | 13.3 | +13.3 | |
Progress | Fred Drake | 240 | 1.7 | +1.7 | |
Total formal votes | 14,423 | 98.3 | |||
Informal votes | 255 | 1.7 | |||
Turnout | 14,678 | 89.9 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Sam Doumany | 7,641 | 53.0 | -9.3 | |
Labor | John Saunders | 6,782 | 47.0 | +9.3 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | -9.3 | |||
Landsborough
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Mike Ahern | 10,576 | 68.2 | +0.5 | |
Labor | Joan Kiely | 4,922 | 31.8 | +9.4 | |
Total formal votes | 15,498 | 98.4 | |||
Informal votes | 253 | 1.6 | |||
Turnout | 15,751 | 90.9 | |||
National hold | Swing | -6.3 | |||
Lockyer
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Tony Bourke | 8,337 | 55.0 | -1.0 | |
Labor | Norma Jones | 2,970 | 19.6 | +0.1 | |
Independent | William Pechey | 2,528 | 16.7 | +16.7 | |
Democrats | Brian Otto | 1,329 | 8.8 | +8.8 | |
Total formal votes | 15,164 | 99.0 | |||
Informal votes | 159 | 1.0 | |||
Turnout | 15,323 | 93.8 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Tony Bourke | 10,997 | 72.5 | -3.4 | |
Labor | Norma Jones | 4,167 | 27.5 | +3.4 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | -3.4 | |||
Lytton
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Tom Burns | 9,809 | 67.0 | +10.3 | |
Liberal | Rodney Bristow | 4,835 | 33.0 | -10.3 | |
Total formal votes | 14,644 | 98.5 | |||
Informal votes | 219 | 1.5 | |||
Turnout | 14,863 | 92.2 | |||
Labor hold | Swing | +10.3 | |||
See also
- Results of the Queensland state election, 1977 (M-Z)
- Queensland state election, 1977
- Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, 1977–1980
References
- ↑ Australian Government and Politics Database. "Parliament of Queensland, Assembly election, 12 November 1977". Retrieved 22 February 2009.
- ↑ Hughes, Colin A. (1986). A handbook of Australian government and politics, 1975-1984. ANU Press. p. 204. ISBN 0-08-033038-X.
- ↑ Hughes, Colin A., Don Aitken (1987). Voting for the Australian state lower houses, 1975-1984. Canberra: Dept. of Political Science, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University. ISBN 0909779244.
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