Reuben T. Durrett

Reuben T. Durrett

Reuben T. Durrett in 1895
Born Reuben Thomas Durrett
(1824-01-22)January 22, 1824
Henry County, Kentucky
Died September 16, 1913(1913-09-16) (aged 89)
Resting place Louisville, Kentucky
Residence Louisville, Kentucky
Nationality American
Other names Col. Reuben T. Durrett
Education Georgetown College
Brown University
University of Louisville
Occupation Lawyer
Known for founder of the
Louisville Public Library
Main organizer of
Filson Historical Society
Parent(s) William Durrett
Elizabeth Rawlings Durrett
Signature
Durrett's personal library of 50,000 volumes[1]

Reuben Thomas Durrett (January 22, 1824 – September 16, 1913) was a lawyer, jurist, linguist, poet, editor, journalist, history writer, and Kentucky bibliographer.[1][2][3] He was a founder of the Louisville Free Public Library.[4][5][6]

Early life

Durrett was born 22 January 1824 in Henry County, Kentucky.[1][7] Durrett's primary schooling as a boy was in Henry County. After graduating from high school, from 1844 until 1846, he attended Georgetown College some 50 miles away in Georgetown, Kentucky. Durrett then attended Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. He earned a Bachelor's degree in 1849.[5]

Durrett went then to the University of Louisville and took up courses in law. He earned a Bachelor of Laws degree in one year (1850), which was normally a two-year course of study. Durrett received an honorary Master's degree in 1853 from Brown University. In time he received from the three colleges he attended the Doctor of law honorary degree.[5][8]

Adult

Durrett then practiced law in Louisville for almost thirty years after receiving his law degree. During his law career he did a term on the Louisville City Council and in 1852 campaigned for Winfield Scott for president. In 1861 he spent a short time in prison for his views on secession. During the time he was a lawyer he obtained half interest in The Courier-Journal newspaper of Louisville and was its editor.[4][5]

Durrett was an avid collector of historical material, especially pertaining to Kentucky. He had an extensive library. In 1871 several citizens of Louisville were deciding over a local library. Some citizens thought a circulating library with an annual fee was a route to go. Durrett did a study on why libraries that charged for the use of books failed eventually. He had the viewpoint that books should be made available free to use by anyone. He drew up a library charter and created "The Public Library of Kentucky". He was the library's first president. Eventually this became the Louisville Free Public Library and it inherited Durrett's historical collection of rare books and historical material as its core collection.[4]

Durrett wrote poetry in the 1850s and retired as a Louisville lawyer in 1880. His retirement hobby was that of writing and collecting historical material. In his historical activities he gathered friends and went on "historic excursions". These excursions consisted of trips throughout the Kentucky countryside using old authentic maps, some made by John Filson. It is believed that the notion for a local historical society was sparked when the 27th Governor of Ohio Charles Anderson accompanied him and his friends on one of these excursions. On May 15, 1884, it was established that every first Monday of each month his friends would get together at Durrett's home library (Brook and Chestnut Streets). It eventually became the Filson Historical Society (a.k.a. The Filson Club). Its main purpose was the preserving of Kentucky history by collecting rare unpublished material. Durrett, being the main organizer, became its first president. Durrett's home became the meeting place of the Club from 1884 to 1913.[4][5] Many historians, including Theodore Roosevelt (Winning of the West), used The Filson Club and Durrett's library.[5]

Family genealogy

Durrett is from French ancestors that can be traced back to a well known French physician named Louis Duret that lived in the sixteenth century.[1][7] The American family line in the United States of all Durretts can trace their genealogy back to three brothers (John, Richard, and Bartholomew Durrett), descendants of Louis Duret that immigrated from England to Spotsylvania County, Virginia in the eighteenth century.[9][10]

Durrett was a son of William and Elizabeth Rawlings Durrett. His father, a wealthy farmer, built the first brick house in Henry County about 1813 some 2 miles north of New Castle and is where Durrett was born and raised.[11] Francis Durrett, the father to William Durrett and grandfather to the subject of this article, served under George Rogers Clark during the Illinois campaign. After the campaign Francis went back to his home in Henry County, which was then part of Virginia.[12] This is where William Durrett, father to the subject of this article, was born and raised.[10]

Durrett married Elizabeth Humphreys Bates from Cincinnati, Ohio on December 16, 1852.[7] They had four children.[7] Durrett had one son that lived to adulthood, William T. Durrett, a medical doctor.[13] His other children all died before he did.[13]

Surname origin

The Durretts are of French origin, the surname having been originally spelt "Duret" in France. Because of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, some Durets that followed the Protestant faith, left France and went to England. In England the French name "Duret" was pronounced like the English name "Duray" to get the French sound of the name. In time then, to differentiate one name from the other another "r" and another "t" were added to the French name Duret making the English version of the French surname spelled then as "Durrett".[12]

Death

Durrett died in Louisville on September 16, 1913. He is buried at Cave Hill Cemetery of the same city.[5]

Legacy

Durett's manuscript collection was acquired by the University of Chicago Library in 1913.[4][6] Also included was an important and large collection of rare books and periodicals.[4][6] The collection is organized and divided into a dozen groups from "Pictures, Maps, and Sketches" to historical manuscripts and personal papers.[6]

Published works

References

Bibliography

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