Richard Raymond (Texas politician)

Richard Peña Raymond
Texas State Representative from District 42 (Webb County)
Incumbent
Assumed office 2001
Preceded by	Henry R. Cuellar
Texas State Representative from District 44
In office 1993–1999
Preceded by	Ernestine Glossbrenner
Succeeded by	Ignacio Salinas, Jr.
Personal details
Born	October 27, 1960 Alice, Jim Wells County Texas, USA
Nationality	American
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Michelle Yvonne Gould Raymond (married 1994)
Relations	Joe Rubio, Jr. (cousin)
Children	Aren, Eva, and Ryan Raymond
Parents	Gabriel Charles, Sr., and Evelia Peña Raymond
Residence	Laredo, Webb County, Texas
Alma mater	Benavides High School Laredo Community College University of Texas at Austin University of Texas School of Law
Occupation	Lawyer
Religion	Roman Catholic

Richard Peña Raymond (born October 27, 1960) is a Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives for District 42, which encompasses western Webb County and includes most of the city of Laredo. He is vice-chairman of the House Committee on Appropriations and also sits on the Border Affairs and Intergovernmental Affairs Committee.

Background

Raymond was born Richard Edward Raymond to Gabriel Charles Raymond, Sr. (1936-1998), and the former Evelia Pena (born 1935) in Alice, the county seat of Jim Wells County.^[1] He was reared in Benavides in Duval County. He has an older brother, Gabriel Raymond, Jr. (born 1959). He graduated from Benavides High School and attended the University of Texas at Austin, where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree, majoring in government with a minor in history. Raymond then earned a Juris Doctor from the University of Texas School of Law, also in Austin.

Intelius.com lists Raymond, his mother, and his wife, the former Michelle Yvonne Gould (born September 19, 1969), as former residents of Skykomish in King County, Washington. The dates are unclear, as Raymond was back in Texas in 1992 to run for the legislature, and he did not marry until 1994.^[2] The couple wed in Austin and has three children: Aren, Eva, and Ryan Raymond.

Political life

In 1992, Raymond was elected to the House from District 44, when he was residing in Benavides. He left the House temporarily after three terms. In 1998, he instead challenged the Republican nominee for Commissioner of the General Land Office, David Dewhurst of Houston. In the general election, Dewhurst easily prevailed for the right to succeed Democratic Land Commissioner Garry Mauro of Bryan, who instead ran for governor of Texas that year against George W. Bush.

On the day of the inauguration of George W. Bush as U.S. President, Raymond won a special election in Webb County to succeed Henry R. Cuellar in the state House of Representatives. Cuellar had stepped down and briefly served as Texas Secretary of State under the new governor, Rick Perry. Raymond defeated a multi-candidate field of Democrats, including Carlos Ygnacio "C.Y." Benavides, III, a Laredo-area businessman, who thereafter in 2006 ran unsuccessfully for Webb County judge against Danny Valdez.

In 2006, Raymond fell .07 percent plus one vote short of an outright victory in the Democratic primary. He finished first with 11,806 votes (49.8 percent); his chief opponent Mercurio Martinez, a former county judge of Webb County, trailed with 7,650 (32.3 percent). Two other contenders held the remaining 17.9 percent of the vote.^[3] In the runoff in April 2006, Raymond prevailed, 8,828 votes (57.8 percent) to Martinez's 6,456 (42.2 percent).^[4]

Raymond is considered a strongly partisan Democrat. He filed the lawsuit opposing the 2003 congressional redistricting plan adopted by the states' Republican majority. In 2006, the United States Supreme Court, with the Ronald W. Reagan appointee Justice Anthony Kennedy providing the swing vote, ordered changes in the plan which proved favorable to Texas Democrats in the mid-term elections.

In 2007, Raymond participated unsuccessfully in a coup attempt against Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives Tom Craddick, a Midland Republican. During the opening session of 2007, Raymond was the only member who rose to ask fellow members to vote against Craddick, even though Craddick had no opponent. The refrain "Prove Me Wrong, Mr. Speaker," used by Raymond during this critical speech, was then repeated during the rest of the session, as opposition continued to build against Craddick. Twenty-six other members joined Raymond in voting against Craddick, but by the end of the session a majority agreed with Raymond.

At the beginning of the 2009 Session, Raymond and others finally succeeded in toppling Craddick by maneuvering the election of Representative Joe Straus, a Moderate Republican from San Antonio, as the still-serving Speaker of the House.

In February 2009, Speaker Straus named Raymond vice-chairman of the House Appropriations Committee, making him one of the most influential Democrats in the chamber. Raymond was also named a member of the House Committee on Border Affairs and Intergovernmental Relations.

In 2013, Raymond voted against House-passed legislation which would prohibit abortions in Texas past twenty weeks of gestation, require physicians performing abortions to have admitting privileges at local hospitals, require that the abortions be performed in surgical centers, and require monitoring of abortions. Opponents of the measure claimed it would shut down abortion clinics throughout Texas and place an "undue burden" on women seeking to end their pregnancy.^[5]

In 2015, Raymond announced that he will re-introduce a bill with a companion state constitutional amendment to permit voter enactment at the local level of eight-liner slot machines. Current policy permits establishments with eight-liners to offer only prizes of no greater than $5 to the winners of the games. His measure would enable the state to regulate such games. A Laredo city council member, Charlie San Miguel, said he does not oppose Raymond's measure but fears an expansion of gambling "leads to addiction in some cases, leaving [some] unable to provide for their needs ..." San Miguel said Raymond's bill should also provide a "support network" for those inclined toward abuse of gambling.^[6]

Election history

Most recent election

2006

Texas general election, 2006: House District 42^[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Richard Raymond	12,787	100.00
Majority			12,787	100.00	-52.86
Turnout			12,787		-52.86
	Democratic hold

Previous elections

2006

Democratic Party Primary Runoff Election, 2006: House District 42^[8]

Candidate		Votes	%	±
	Mercurio Martinez, Jr.	6,456	42.24
✓	Richard Raymond	8,828	57.76
Turnout		15,284

Democratic Party Primary Election, 2006: House District 42^[9]

Candidate		Votes	%	±
✓	Mercurio Martinez, Jr.	7,650	32.89
	Sergio Mora	3,048	12.87
	Jose “Rudy” Ochoa	1,184	5.00
✓	Richard Raymond	11,806	49.84
Turnout		23,688

2004

Texas general election, 2004: House District 42^[10]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Richard Raymond	27,123	100.00	0.00
Majority			27,123	100.00	+0.60
Turnout			27,123		+0.60
	Democratic hold

2002

Texas general election, 2002: House District 42^[11]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Richard Raymond	26,961	100.00	0.00
Majority			26,961	100.00	+16.77
Turnout			26,961		+16.77
	Democratic hold

2001

Special Election, 20 January 2001: House District 42, Unexpired^[12]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Carlos Ygnacio “Cy” Benavides	2,409	18.63
	Democratic	Javier H. Martinez, Jr.	1,743	13.48
	Democratic	Maria Elena Morales	1,676	12.96
	Democratic	Richard Raymond	7,090	54.83
	Write-In	Mickey Mouse	1	0.01
	Write-In	None of the Above	1	0.01
	Write-In	George Bush	1	0.01
	Write-In	Donald Duck	1	0.01
	Write-In	Jerry Garza	1	0.01
	Write-In	Joe Guerra	1	0.01
	Write-In	Mike Kazen	3	0.02
	Write-In	Richard Raymond	2	0.02
	Write-In	L.A. Tadro	1	0.01
Majority			26,961	100.00
Turnout			12,930
	Democratic hold

1998

Texas general election, 1998: Land Commissioner^[13]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Republican	David Dewhurst	2,072,604	57.42	+10.22
	Democratic	Richard Raymond	1,438,378	39.85	-10.34
	Libertarian	J. Manuel “Monte” Montez	98,321	2.72	+0.12
Majority			634,226	17.57	+510.04
Turnout			3,609,303		-13.29
	Republican gain from Democratic

1996

Texas general election, 1996: House District 44^[14]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Richard Raymond	26,942	100.00	0.00
Majority			26,942	100.00
Turnout			26,942		+23.55
	Democratic hold

1994

Texas general election, 1994: House District 44^[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Richard Raymond	21,443	100.00	0.00
Majority			21,443	100.00
Turnout			21,443		-26.50
	Democratic hold

1992

Texas general election, 1992: House District 44^[16]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Richard Raymond	29,174	100.00
Majority			29,174	100.00
Turnout			29,174
	Democratic hold

Democratic Party Primary Runoff Election, 1992: House District 44^[17]

Candidate		Votes	%	±
	Tom Cate	4,781	31.65
✓	Richard Raymond	10,322	68.35
Turnout		15,103

Democratic Party Primary Election, 1992: House District 44^[18]

Candidate		Votes	%	±
✓	Tom Cate (formerly District 45)	9,706	39.83
	Alberto T. Martinez	6,714	27.55
✓	Richard Raymond	7,945	32.60
Turnout		24,365

Notes

1. "Richard Edward Raymond in the Texas Birth Index". search.ancestry.com. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
2. "Michelle Yvonne Raymond". intelius.com. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
3. "2006 Democratic Party Primary Election: 3/7/2006". elections.sos.state.tx.us. Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved April 28, 2014.
4. "2006 Democratic Party Primary Runoff Election: 4/11/2006". elections.sos.state.tx.us. Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved April 28, 2014.
5. "Dems hope filibuster will stop changes", Laredo Morning Times, June 25, 2013, p. 1
6. Kendra Ablaza, "Bill gets a new try: Raymond refiles 8-liner legislation", Laredo Morning Times, March 16, 2015, pp. 1, 12A
7. "2006 General Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved 2006-12-18.
8. "2006 Democratic Party Primary Runoff Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved 2006-12-18.
9. "2006 Democratic Party Primary Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved 2006-12-18.
10. "2004 General Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved 2006-12-18.
11. "2002 General Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved 2006-12-18.
12. "Special Election State Representative District 42". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved 2006-12-18.
13. "1998 General Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved 2006-12-18.
14. "1996 General Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved 2006-12-18.
15. "1994 General Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved 2006-12-18.
16. "1992 General Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved 2006-12-18.
17. "1992 Democratic Party Primary Runoff Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved 2006-12-18.
18. "1992 Democratic Party Primary Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved 2006-12-18.

References

• Official biography, Texas House of Representatives
• Richard Raymond campaign website