Robert Elijah Jones
Robert Elijah Jones (1872 — 1960) was an American Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church and The Methodist Church in the U.S., elected in 1920. Along with Matthew Wesley Clair, Jones was one of the first African-American Bishops of the M.E. Church.
Biography
Robert E. Jones was born on February 19, 1872 in Greensboro, North Carolina. His parents were Sidney Dallas and Jane (Holley) Jones.
In 1920, Jones along with Matthew W. Clair became the first black bishops of the Methodist Episcopal Church. However, they were elected on separate ballots and presided over all-black churches.[1]
He helped found a Methodist retreat, Gulfside Assembly, in Waveland, Mississippi for African-Americans. Gulfside Assembly was the only place in the United States where African-Americans had access to the Gulf of Mexico for vacationing and recreational purposes.
In the late 1930s, Bishop Jones participated in a unification movement that attempted to integrate the black and white members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Unfortunately, because of strong opposition in the South, the Church decided instead to create a separate jurisdiction for blacks, called the Central Jurisdiction. The first General Conference of the new Central Jurisdiction met in St. Louis, Missouri from June 18 to 23, 1940.[1]
Bishop Jones died on May 18, 1960 and was buried at Gulfside Assembly.
The Methodists would not begin formal integration of the black and white churches until the mid-1960s. By 1972, all of the Conferences of the Central Jurisdiction had been merged into white Conferences.[1]
References
- 1 2 3 Richardson, Harry V. (1976). Dark Salvation: The story of Methodism as it developed among Blacks in America. Garden City, New York: Anchor-Press/Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-00245-9.
Further reading
- Yenser, Thomas (editor), Who's Who in Colored America: A Biographical Dictionary of Notable Living Persons of African Descent in America, Who's Who in Colored America, Brooklyn, New York, 1930-1931-1932 (Third Edition)