Rocroi order of battle
The following units and commanders of the French and Spanish armies fought in the Battle of Rocroi on May 19, 1643.
French forces
Army of Picardie
Louis II of Bourbon, Duc d'Enghien
Artillery
Henri de Chivre, Marquis de la Barre
- 12 sub-par guns in two batteries
Division |
Brigade |
Regiments and Others |
Left Wing
Henri de Saint-Nectaire, Marquis de la Ferte |
Henri de Saint-Nectaire, Marquis de la Ferte |
- Regiment d'Fusiliers
- Regiment de Guiche
- Regiment de la Ferte
- Regiment de Beauveau
- Regiment de la Clauiere
|
Francois de l'Hospital |
- Regiment de Arcourt
- Regiment de Hendicourt
- Regiment de Marolle
- Regiment de Notaf
|
Center (Army of Champagne)
Joigny, Marquis d'Espenan |
Marquis d'Espenan |
- Regiment de Piemont
- Regiment de Rambure
- Regiment de Bourdonne et Biscaras
- Regiment de Molandin (Swiss)
- Regiment de Persan
- Regiment de la Marine
- Regiment de Picardie
|
General la Valiere |
- Regiment de Bussy et Guiche
- Regiment de Lantern et Breze
- Regiment de von Roll (Swiss)
- Regiment de Ecossaise (Scotland)
- Regiment de Watteville (Swiss)
- Regiment de Vidame
- Regiment de Veruins et la Pree
|
Right Wing
Jean, Comte de Gassion |
Jean, Comte de Gassion |
- Regiment de Suilly
- Regiment de Coeslin
- Regiment de Lenoncourt
- Regiment de Maitre de Camp
- Regiment Royal
- Regiment Gardes
- Raab Squadron (Croatia)
- Chack Squadron (Hungary)
|
Duc d'Enghien |
- Leschelle Squadron
- Sillart Squadron
- Menneville Squadron
- Roclore Squadron
- Vamberg Squadron
|
Reserve
Claude de Lotouf, Baron de Sirot
|
- Regiment Charost
- Regiment du Milice Royaux
- Regiment de Gendarmes
- Regiment de Watteville (Swiss)
- Regiment de Gendarmes
- Regiment de Infanterie
- Regiment de Sirot
|
Spanish forces
Army of Flanders
Captain General Don Francisco de Melo
Artillery
Alvaro de Melo
- 18 guns in nine batteries
Division |
Brigade |
Regiments and Others |
Left Wing
Francisco de la Ceuva, Duque de Albuquerque
|
Juan Perez de Vivero |
- Section de Baron de Andre
- Section de Vigilio Orsini
- Section de Cesare Toralto
- Section de Antonio de Ulloa
- Section de Antonio de Butron
- Section de Juan de Borga
- Section de Gaspar de Bonifacio
|
Pedro de Villamor |
- Section de Baron de Bramont
- Section de Juan Mascarenns
- Section de Ermes Bentivoglio
- Section de Antonio de Rojas
- Section de Antonio Barraquin
- Section de Francisco Moron
|
Center
Paul Bernard, Conde de Fontaine |
Paul Bernard Conde de Fontaine |
- Musketeer Detachment
- Tercio de Conde de Saint-Amour (Burgundy)
- Tercio de Antonio de Velandia-Guzman (Spain)
- Tercio de Bernardino de Ayala, Conde de Villalba (Spain)
- Tercio de Duque de Albuquerque (Spain)
- Tercio de Fernando de Quesada, I Conde de Garciez (Spain)
- Tercio de Jorge de Castellvi (Spain)
- Tercio de Alonso de Strozzi (Italy)
- Tercio de Luis de Vixconti (Italy)
- Tercio de Giovanni de Liponti (Italy)
|
Antonio de Quevado |
- Tercio de Ligne (Walloon)
- Tercio de Ribeaucourt (Walloon)
- Tercio de Meghen (Walloon)
- Tercio de Bassigny (Walloon)
- Tercio de Granges (Walloon)
- Tercio de Giulio Frangipani (Germany)
- Tercio de Ottavio Guasco (Germany)
- Tercio de Ambisi (Germany)
- Tercio de Rittberg (Germany)
|
Right Wing
Ernst, Graf von Isenburg
- Unless otherwise noted, all units are from Alsace
|
Conde de Bucquoy |
- Regimiento Jakob de Broncq
- Regimiento de Donckel
- Regimiento de Bucquoy
|
Jacinto de Vera |
- Neygb Ystuan (Croatia/Eastern Europe)
- Regimiento de Vichet
- Regimiento de Sanary
- Regimiento de Vera
|
Reserve
Baron de Andre
|
- Compania de Antonia Vicentino (Flanders)
- Compania de Carlo de Colombo (Flanders)
- Compania de Conde de Umego (Flanders)
- Compania de "Andre's Own" (Flanders)
|
Sources
- Higgins, David. "Battle File: Rocroi, 19 May 1643." Strategy & Tactics, Number 244 (July 2007).