Roger Shimomura

Roger Shimomura

Shimomura in 2009
Born Roger Yutaka Shimomura[1]
1939 (age 76–77)
Seattle, Washington
Alma mater University of Washington;
Syracuse University
Website www.rshim.com

Roger Shimomura (born Roger Yutaka Shimomura in 1939 in Seattle) is an American artist and a retired professor at the University of Kansas Lawrence, having taught there from 1969 to 2004. His art, showcased across the United States, often combines American popular culture, traditional Asian tropes, and stereotypical racial imagery to provoke thought and debate on issues of identity and social perception.[2]

Early life

Roger Yutaka Shimomura was born on June 26, 1939, in the Shimomura family home in Seattle's Central District. He was delivered by his grandmother, Toku, a professional midwife who would become an important figure in his life and art. His father, Eddy Kazuo Shimomura, was a pharmacist, and his mother, Aya, was a homemaker. Both parents were U.S.-born Nisei whose parents had emigrated from Japan in the early 1900s.[3]

American Citizen #1, 2006, lithograph. Collection of Greg Kucera Gallery.

After the attack on Pearl Harbor and the beginning of Japanese internment, his family was forcibly relocated and incarcerated at Camp Harmony in Puyallup, Washington, then transported to the more permanent Minidoka camp in Idaho. After about two years at Minidoka, the family moved to Chicago (outside the West Coast Japanese exclusion zone), where Shimomura's father had secured a job in a pharmacy. The family lived there for a few months before returning to Seattle at war's end in 1945. Shimomura's younger sister Carolyn had died of meningitis during their stay in Chicago.[3]

Shimomura's family returned to their home in the Central District, and his father resumed his pharmacy work. Shimomura was not yet fully aware of the implications of the racial hierarchies around him – he happily played a game called "Kill the Jap" with the sons of artist Paul Horiuchi, who lived across the street[3] – but, as he grew up, he felt increasing anguish over the conflict between his father's wish that he become a doctor, and his own desire to follow in the footsteps of his three uncles, who were all commercial artists.[4]

Education

After graduating from Garfield High School, Shimomura began studying graphic design at the University of Washington, earning his BA in 1961. He was also required to join the ROTC (Reserve Officers' Training Corps) program. Despite his severe distaste for the program, he did very well in his military studies. From 1962 to '64 he served as an artillery officer in the U.S. Army's elite 1st Cavalry Division, stationed at Fort Lewis, Washington, and in Korea.[4][5]

After leaving the Army, Shimomura began working as a commercial artist and designer – including work on the Polynesian Pavilion at the New York World's Fair in 1964 – but was soon feeling unhappy with the limitations of the field. He began taking painting classes at the University of Washington, where, under the influence of the emerging Pop Art movement, he discovered the possibilities in combining fine art with his lifelong interest in pop culture. Transferring to Syracuse University in New York, where he experimented with filmmaking and performance art, he received his MFA in 1969. That same year he took a job teaching art at the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas. He would remain there for the next 35 years, until his retirement in 2004.[4][5]

Career

Japs Galore, 2008. Collection of Greg Kucera Gallery.

In 2013, Shimomura told an interviewer, "My biggest influences initially were the California Funk ceramics artists. Their irreverence helped me break out of my conservative Asian thinking mode. These clay artists said in their works that nothing was sacred, that we needed a fresh start and needed to examine everything. There was a sense that art could take a leadership role in this revolution."[6] He has also expressed admiration for the Pop Art movement, citing Andy Warhol as "my biggest influence, visually, historically, and stylistically".[6]

Shimomura's paintings often take stereotypical American images of Asians – glowering, buck-toothed wartime "Japs", Fu Manchu, subservient geishas, martial artists – and skewer them through over-the-top exaggeration or juxtaposition with images of idealized American society. Pop culture icons such as Mickey Mouse, Coca-Cola, and Pikachu appear incongruously in bright, flat-perspective landscapes, sometimes with absurdly altered portraits of Shimomura himself.[6][7] His more subtle works often combine traditional Japanese woodblock printing with impressions of the internment camps, taken from both his own youthful memories and passages from the diary that his grandmother Toku kept for many years.[4]

While continuing to teach at the University of Kansas, Shimomura gradually became one of the most recognized artists in America, amassing awards and exhibition in most of the country's major museums and arts institutions.[8] Since his retirement from teaching in 2004, he has continued painting, speaking, and exhibiting.

Collections

His works are in the permanent collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York), the Whitney Museum of American Art (New York), the Smithsonian American Art Museum (Washington, D.C.), the Denver Art Museum, the Japanese American National Museum (Los Angeles, CA), the Seattle Art Museum, the Detroit Institute of Arts, the New York Public Library, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Asian American Arts Centre (New York), the Phoenix Art Museum, the Tacoma Art Museum, the Marianna Kistler Beach Museum of Art at Kansas State University, and many other museums and institutions.[8]

Exhibitions

His paintings and prints have been the subject of more than 130 solo exhibitions, and have appeared in hundreds of group shows in museums, galleries, schools, and other institutions in the US, Japan, Canada, Mexico, and Israel.

His experimental theater pieces have been performed at such venues as the Smithsonian Institution (Washington, D.C.), the Franklin Furnace (New York City), the Walker Art Center (Minneapolis), and the Bellevue Arts Museum (Bellevue, Washington).[8]

Awards

Honors and awards include:

References

  1. ↑ http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artist/?id=5882
  2. ↑ a/p/a Artist in residence:Roger Shimomura; http://www.nyu-apastudies.org/2012/roger-shimomura/ retvd 7 14 15
  3. 1 2 3 C-SPAN: Roger Shimomura Oral History Interview by Alice Ito for Densho: The Japanese American Legacy Project, 3-18-2003; http://www.c-span.org/video/?300099-1/roger-shimomura-oral-history-interview
  4. 1 2 3 4 Densho Encyclopedia: Roger Shimomura; http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Roger_Shimomura/ retvd 7 13 15
  5. 1 2 Goodyear, Anne Collins, "Roger Shimomura, an American artist", American Art, Vol. 27, No. 1 (Spring 2013), pp. 70-93
  6. 1 2 3 Mori, Darryl; Roger Shimomura: Rebel With a Cause, Discover Nikkei; http://www.discovernikkei.org/en/journal/2013/7/22/roger-shimomura/ retvd 7 13 15
  7. ↑ National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; Asian American Portraits of Encounter; Roger Shimomura; http://www.npg.si.edu/exhibit/encounter/shimomura.html retvd 7 14 15
  8. 1 2 3 Roger Shimomura; resumé complete; http://www.rshim.com/resume.htm; retvd 7 13 15
  9. ↑ United States Artists Official Website

Works cited

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