Rudolf Dassler

Rudolf Dassler
Born (1898-03-26)26 March 1898
Herzogenaurach, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire
Died 27 October 1974(1974-10-27) (aged 76)
Herzogenaurach, West Germany
Nationality German
Occupation Founder of Puma
Parent(s) Christoph Dassler
(father)
Relatives Adolf Dassler
(brother)

Rudolf Dassler (26 March 1898, Herzogenaurach, (Germany) – 27 October 1974, Herzogenaurach) was the German founder of the sportswear company Puma and the older brother of Adidas founder, Adolf "Adi" Dassler. The brothers were partners in a shoe company Adi started, Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik (Dassler Brothers Shoe Factory). Rudi joined in 1924, however the brothers became rivals following World War II and started their own companies in 1948.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Initially calling the new company "Ruda" (Rudolf Dassler), it was soon changed to its present name of Puma.[9] Puma is the native Quechua word for cougar, from there it went into German as well as other languages, such as Spanish, French, Russian, Romanian, Portuguese, Italian, Polish, Czech, Bulgarian, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Finnish, Croatian, Serbian and Slovene.[10][11]

Life

Adolf Dassler, Rudolf's younger brother, started to produce sports shoes in his mother's kitchen after his return from World War I. His father, Christoph, who worked in a shoe factory, and the brothers Zehlein, who produced the handmade spikes for track shoes in their blacksmith's shop, supported Adolf in starting his own business. In 1924, Rudolf joined the business, which became the Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik (Dassler Brothers Shoe Factory). Rudolf was affectionately known as 'Bobby' because this was the only sound that he could make for the first three years of his life.

With the rise of Adolf Hitler in the 1930s, both Dassler brothers joined the Nazi Party, with Rudolf reputed as being the more ardent National Socialist.[12]

Adolf served the Wehrmacht at the beginning of the war for one year on the west front. Rudolf was drafted in March 1943 fighting the red army in the east, and was captured April 1945 by the Gestapo for Absence Without Leave, on the way to Dachau concentration camp, so the legend goes, he was freed by US troops, only to be imprisoned again as a POW in Hammelburg. Adolf had stayed behind to produce boots for the Wehrmacht.

During the war, a growing rift between the pair reached a breaking point after an Allied bomb attack in 1943 when Adi and his wife climbed into a bomb shelter that Rudolf and his family were already in: "The dirty bastards are back again," Adi said, apparently referring to the Allied war planes, but Rudolf was convinced his brother meant him and his family.[13] Rudolf, upon his capture by American troops, was suspected of being a member of the SS, information supposedly supplied by Adolf.[14]

Under his direction, Puma remained a small provincial company. Only under the direction of his son, Armin Dassler, did it become the worldwide known company it remains today.[15][16]

Death

Rudi Dassler died on 27 October 1974 of lung cancer at the age of 76.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Carbone, Nick (2011-08-23). "Adidas vs. Puma - Top 10 Family Feuds - TIME". Content.time.com. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
  2. ↑ "Sports Now". Latimesblogs.latimes.com. 2010-10-12. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
  3. ↑ Phil Hersh (1987-04-13). "Dassler`s Death Could Have Olympic Repercussions - Chicago Tribune". Articles.chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
  4. ↑ Kuhn, Robert (2009-03-04). "Shoes and Nazi Bazookas: The Prehistory of Adidas and Puma - SPIEGEL ONLINE". Spiegel.de. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
  5. ↑ Elkins, Ruth (2006-04-24). "Puma vs Adidas: Return of the battle of the boots - Europe - World". London: The Independent. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
  6. ↑ "The Town that Sibling Rivalry Built, and Divided | Business | DW.DE | 03.07.2006". DW.DE. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
  7. ↑ "Business | Match ends Adidas and Puma feud". BBC News. 2009-09-21. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
  8. ↑ "Business | Adidas and Puma end 60-year feud". BBC News. 2009-09-17. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
  9. ↑ John Underwood (1969-03-10). "The leading sports shoemakers in the world are the German - 03.10.69 - SI Vault". Sportsillustrated.cnn.com. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
  10. ↑ "Adidas versus Puma: Origins of a rivalry between brothers". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
  11. ↑ Esterl, Mike (2008-03-21). "A Run for Their Money - WSJ.com". Online.wsj.com. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
  12. ↑ Kirschbaum, Erik (2005-11-08). "How Adidas and Puma were born". The Journal. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
  13. ↑ Akhtar, Omar (2013-03-22). "The hatred and bitterness behind two of the world's most popular brands". Forbes. Retrieved 2015-09-20.
  14. ↑ James, Kyle (2006-07-03). "The town that sibling rivalry built, and divided". Deutsch Welle. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
  15. ↑ Tagliabue, John (1984-09-03). "ADIDAS, THE SPORT SHOE GIANT, IS ADAPTING TO NEW DEMANDS". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-05-26.
  16. ↑ Tagliabue, John (1981-02-15). "ADIDAS, PUMA: THE BAVARIAN SHOEMAKERS; HERZOGENAURACH, West Germany". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-05-26.

External links

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