Rudolf Otto von Ottenfeld

Portrait by Josef Mukařovský, 1890

Rudolf Otto von Ottenfeld (21 July 1856, Verona – 26 July 1913, Prague) was an Austrian military painter, a founding member of the Vienna Secession and a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague.

Life

Street scene (1887)

Ottenfeld was a student at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna under Karl Wurzinger and Leopold Carl Müller. He lived in Munich in 1883–93 and Vienna in 1893–1900. For the Sixth International Art Exhibition in Munich in 1892, he was selected as a juror.^[1] Ottenfeld's illustrations in a history of the Austrian army between 1700 and 1867 in 1895, which became a standard reference work on uniforms in the period.^[2]

He was a founding member of the Vienna Secession^[3] and sat on the Secession's working committee.^[4][5] The title page of the fourth issue of Ver Sacrum, the official journal of the Secession, was designed by Ottenfeld.^[6] After the death of Julius Mařák in 1899, Ottenfeld was appointed to the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague.^[7][8] Among his students in Prague was the painter and art restorer Zdeněk Glückselig.^[9] He spent thirteen years there as a professor, until his death.

Style

A glorious chapter for the Austrian artillery. The army artillery reserve after the battle of Hradec Králové on the 3rd of July 1866. (1897)

Ottenfeld was noted as a creator of military art in Vienna.^[10] He painted several battle scenes, as well as soldiers in uniform, with a historical context.

Awards

• Lesser Gold Medal, Third International Art Exhibition in Vienna, 1894^[11]
• Lesser Gold Medal, International Art Exhibition in Berlin, 1896^[12][13]
• Second Class Medal, Antwerp, 1894 World Exhibition^[14]

Selected exhibitions

• Christmas Exhibition in Vienna, 1891, Montenegrins in Flight^[15]
• Third International Art Exhibition in Vienna, 1894, Archduke Charles allows the transter of the corpse of the French General Marçeau to the French forces (21 September 1796).^[16]
• Exhibition of the Graz Künstlerbund, 1904.^[17]

Selected works

• A glorious chapter for the Austrian artillery. The army artillery reserve after the battle of Hradec Králové on the 3rd of July 1866. Oil on cancas, 1897, 194 x 289 cm, Museum of Military History, Vienna.^[18]
• Occupation campaign in Bosnia in 1878. Austrian troops cross a pass in Bosnia. Oil on wood, 1878, Museum of Military History, Vienna.
• Grenzer sniper and infantry in 1798. Oil on cardboard, 1896, Museum of Military History, Vienna.

Bibliography

• Oskar Teuber; Rudolf Ottenfeld (1895). Die österreichen Armee, 1770–1867. Vienna.

References

1. "Sammlungen und Ausstellungen". Kunstchronik: Wochenschrift für Kunst und Kunstgewerbe. 23: 397. 1892.
2. Michael Hochedlinger (2003). Austria's Wars of Emergence: War, State and Society in the Habsburg Monarchy, 1683-1797. p. 148. ISBN 9780582290846.
3. "Ordentliche Mitglieder" [Ordinary Members]. Ver Sacrum. Vol. 1. 1898. p. 28.
4. Ludwig Hevesi (1899). "Die Wiener Secession und ihr "Ver Sacrum"". Kunstgewerbeblatt. 8: 145.
5. "Mittheilungen der Vereinigung Bildender Künstler Österreichs". Ver Sacrum. 7. 1898.
6. "Mittheilungen der Verenigung Bildender Künstler Österreichs". Ver Sacrum. 4. 1898.
7. "Personal-Nachrichten". Die Kunst für alle: Malerei, Plastik, Graphik, Architektur. 17: 404. 1900.
8. "Personalnachrichten". Kunstchronik: Wochenschrift für Kunst und Kunstgewerbe. 23: 361. 1900.
9. "Glückselig, Zdeněk". Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon. p. 256.
10. Carl von Lützow (1889). "Die Kunst in Wien unter der Regierung seiner kaiserlich königlich apostolischen Majestät Franz Joseph I". Die Graphischen Künste. 1: 24.
11. "Sammlungen und Ausstellunden". Kunstchronik: Wochenschrift für Kunst und Kunstgewerbe. 28: 449. 1894.
12. "Die Ausstellung währt vom 1. Mai bis 26. September 1897". Künstlerverzeichnis. Berlin: XXII. 1897.
13. "Preisverteilungen". Kunstchronik: Wochenschrift für Kunst und Kunstgewerbe. 33: 561.
14. "Sammlungen und Ausstellungen". Kunstchronik: Wochenschrift für Kunst und Kunstgewerbe. 32: 523. 1894.
15. "Wiener Künstlerhaus". Kunstchronik: Wochenschrift für Kunst und Kunstgewerbe. 16: 251–253. 1892.
16. Rudolf Böck (1894). "Die dritte internetionale Kunstausstellung in Wien. III.". 31: 497–498.
17. "Sammlungen und Austellungen". Die Kunst für alle: Malerei, Plastik, Graphik, Architektur. 11: 270–272. 1904.
18. Manfried Rauchensteiner; Manfred Litscher (2000). Das Heeresgeschichtliche Museum in Wien. Vienna: Verlag Styria. p. 54. ISBN 3-222-12834-0.

• Ulrich Thieme, ed. (1932). Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. 28. Leipzig. p. 88.

External links

Media related to Rudolf Otto von Ottenfeld at Wikimedia Commons