Air Forces Memorial

Air Forces Memorial, Runnymede
Commonwealth War Graves Commission
Showing portico entrance, look-out wing and astral crown surmounting the central chapel.
For Commonwealth Air Forces dead of World War II with no known grave
Unveiled	17 October 1953 by HM Queen Elizabeth II
Location	51°26′16″N 0°33′54″W / 51.4378°N 0.5650°WCoordinates: 51°26′16″N 0°33′54″W / 51.4378°N 0.5650°W near Egham Surrey England
Designed by	Edward Maufe
Total commemorated	Over 20,000 Commonwealth Air Forces personnel including those with acting RAF, AuxAF or WAAF rank such as SOE operatives

The Air Forces Memorial, or Runnymede Memorial, in Englefield Green, near Egham, Surrey, England is a memorial dedicated to some 20,456 men and women from air forces of the British Empire who were lost in air and other operations during World War II.^[1] Those recorded have no known grave anywhere in the world, and many were lost without trace. The name of each of these airmen and airwomen is engraved into the stone walls of the memorial, according to country and squadron.

Design

The memorial was designed by Sir Edward Maufe with sculpture by Vernon Hill. The engraved glass and painted ceilings were designed by John Hutton, and the poem engraved on the gallery window was written by Paul H Scott. It was the first post-World War II building to be listed for architectural merit.^[2]

The roof of the memorial looks over the River Thames and Runnymede Meadow, where the Magna Carta was sealed by King John in 1215. Most of north, west, and central London can be seen to the right from the viewpoint; such monuments as the London Eye and the arch of Wembley Stadium are visible on clear days. Windsor Castle and the surrounding area can be seen to the left.

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  Air Forces Memorial

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  Air Forces Memorial

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  Air Forces Memorial

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  Air Forces Memorial

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  Air Forces Memorial

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  Air Forces Memorial

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  Air Forces Memorial

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  Air Forces Memorial

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  Air Forces Memorial

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  One of eighteen bronze sculptures on the main doors of the Air Forces Memorial

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  Air Forces Memorial Runnymede Entrance Gates & Monument Front Aspect

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  Image showing lay out of inscriptions by year nationality and rank

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  Memorial cloister with remembrance stone before the central chapel surmounted by the Astral Crown

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  Air Forces Memorial Runnymede England - example coat of arms of the Commonwealth Nations of the commemorated

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  Air Forces Memorial Runnymede England - View of portico from chapel & showing lions passant in door

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  RAF badge on the portico

Location

The memorial is on Coopers Hill Lane, Englefield Green, next to the former Runnymede campus of Brunel University and Kingswood Hall of Royal Holloway, University of London since 1965 when it was converted from a convent.

For location map, showing its proximity to other Runnymede memorials, see Runnymede.

Status

It is a Grade II* listed building and was completed in 1953.

Notable Commemoratees

• Flight Lieutenant Howard Peter Blatchford, Canadian Battle of Britain veteran pilot^[3]
• Flying Officer David Moore Crook, fighter pilot^[4]
• Flight Lieutenant Arthur ('Art') Donahue, American RAF Flying ace, author^[5]
• Flight Lieutenant John Dundas, flying ace^[6]
• Wing Commander Brendan (Paddy) Finucane, flying ace^[7]
• Squadron Leader Hilary Hood, Battle of Britain pilot casualty^[8]
• First Officer ATA Amy Johnson, aviator^[9]
• Pilot Officer Vernon ('Shorty') Keogh, American RAF Battle of Britain pilot
• Flight Lieutenant Eric Lock, flying ace^[10]
• Pilot Officer William (Willie) McKnight, Canadian flying ace^[11]
• Wing Commander John Dering Nettleton, VC recipient^[12]
• Pilot Officer Esmond Romilly, anti-fascist writer^[13]
• Pilot Officer Derek Teden, England rugby international^[14]
• Wing Commander Alois Vasatko, Czech flying ace^[15]
• Assistant Section Officer Noor Inayat Khan, GC recipient, SOE agent^[16]

See also

• Grade II* listed war memorials in England

References

1. http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0009128 Canadian Encyclopedia Monuments, World Wars I and II
2. Runnymede Memorial. Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 23 Aug 2012.
3. "Casualty Details: Blatchford, Howard Peter". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
4. "Casualty Details: Crook, David Moore". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
5. "Casualty Details: Donahue, Arthur Gerald". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
6. "Casualty Details: Dundas, John Charles". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
7. "Casualty Details: Finucane, Brendan Eamonn Fergus". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
8. "Casualty Details: Hood, Hilary Richard Lionel". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
9. "Casualty Details: Johnson, Amy V.". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
10. "Casualty Details: Lock, Eric Stanley". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
11. "Casualty Details: McKnight, William Lidstone". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
12. "Casualty Details: Nettleton, John Dering". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
13. "Casualty Details: Romilly, Esmond Mark David". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
14. "Casualty Details: Teden, Derek Edmund". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
15. "Casualty Details: Vasatko, Alois". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
16. "Casualty Details: Inayat-Khan, Noor (Nora)". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 18 May 2015.

External links

• Commonwealth War Graves Commission - official site
• Historic England. "Grade II* (470605)". Images of England.
• Detailed description and images of the Memorial