S/2004 S 4
| Discovery | |
|---|---|
| Discovered by | CICLOPS Team [1][2] |
| Discovery date | June 21, 2004 |
| Orbital characteristics [3] | |
| ~140,100 km | |
| Eccentricity | unknown, small |
| ~0.618 d | |
| Inclination | unknown, small |
| Satellite of | Saturn |
| Physical characteristics | |
Mean radius | 1.5–2.5 km |
| probably synchronous | |
| unknown | |
| Albedo | unknown |
|
| |
S/2004 S 4 is the provisional designation of an unconfirmed object seen orbiting Saturn within the inner strand of the F ring on June 21, 2004. It was spotted while J. N. Spitale was trying to confirm the orbit of another provisional object, S/2004 S 3 that was seen 5 hours earlier just exterior to the F ring.[2] The announcement was made on September 9, 2004.[4]
Despite later attempts to recover it, it has not been reliably sighted since. Notably, an imaging sequence covering an entire orbital period at 4 km resolution taken on November 15, 2004 failed to recover the object. This suggests that it was a temporary clump of material that had disappeared by that time.[5]
An interpretation where S3 and S4 are or were a single object on a F-ring crossing orbit is also possible.[4] Such an object might also be orbiting at a slightly different inclination to the F ring, thereby not actually passing through the ring material despite being seen both radially inward and outward of it.
If a solid object after all, S/2004 S 4 would be 3–5 km in diameter based on brightness.
References
Citations
- ↑ CICLOPS Team.
- 1 2 Martinez, Ormrod & Finn 2004.
- ↑ PGJ Astronomie webpage (Gilbert Javaux) Note that the F ring is centered at ~140,180 km.
- 1 2 IAUC 8401.
- ↑ Spitale Jacobson et al. 2006.
Sources
- "Cassini Imaging Science Team". Cassini Imaging Central Laboratory for OPerationS. Retrieved 2012-01-01.
- Green, Daniel W. E. (September 9, 2004). "S/2004 S 3, S/2004 S 4, and R/2004 S 1" (discovery). IAU Circular. 8401. Retrieved 2012-01-01.
- Martinez, Carolina; Ormrod, Gill; Finn, Heidi (September 9, 2004). "Cassini Discovers Ring and One, Possibly Two, Objects at Saturn". jpl.nasa.gov. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-01-01.
- Spitale, J. N.; Jacobson, R. A.; Porco, C. C.; Owen, W. M., Jr. (2006). "The orbits of Saturn's small satellites derived from combined historic and Cassini imaging observations" (PDF). The Astronomical Journal. 132 (2): 692–710. Bibcode:2006AJ....132..692S. doi:10.1086/505206.