List of defunct newspapers of the United States
This is a list of defunct newspapers of the United States. Only notable names among the thousands of such newspapers are listed, primarily major metropolitan dailies which published for ten years or more.
The list is sorted by distribution and state and labeled with their city of publication if not evident from their name.
National
- Daily Worker
- The National
- National Anti-Slavery Standard (1840-1870) [1]
- The National Era (1847-1860, abolitionist)
- Negro World
- Police Gazette
- The Spotlight
Metropolitan and local
Alabama
- The Alabama Observer
- Birmingham Post-Herald
- The Hoover Gazette
- The Meteor
- The Mobile Morning News (1865)
- Weekly Post
Alaska
Arizona
- Ádahooníłígíí
- The Bachelor's Beat
- Phoenix Gazette
- The Rep
- Tucson Citizen (print version)
- Weekly Arizonian
Arkansas
California
- Alameda Times-Star
- The Argus (Fremont)
- Beverly Hills Post
- Burbank Daily Review
- California Eagle (Los Angeles)
- The Californian (San Francisco)
- Chung Sai Yat Po (San Francisco, Chinese)
- Hayward Daily Review
- The Golden Era (San Francisco)
- Hokubei Mainichi Newspaper (San Francisco, Japanese)
- Hollywood Citizen
- Hollywood Star
- Los Angeles Daily News
- Los Angeles Examiner
- Los Angeles Herald Express
- Los Angeles Herald-Examiner
- Los Angeles Mirror
- Los Angeles Record
- Napa Sentinel
- The Nevada Journal (Nevada City)
- Nichi Bei Times (San Francisco, Japanese)
- Oakland Tribune
- Oxnard Press-Courier
- Progress Bulletin (Pomona)
- Sacramento Union
- San Bruno Herald
- San Diego Daily Journal
- San Francisco Bay Guardian
- San Francisco Call
- San Francisco Evening Bulletin
- San Francisco News
- San Mateo County Times
- San Mateo Daily News
Colorado
Connecticut
- Farmington Valley Herald
- The Hartford Times
- Manchester Herald
- The Meriden Journal
- The New Haven Courier
- Waterbury Democrat
- Winsted Evening Citizen
Florida
- Boca Raton News
- The Clearwater Sun[2]
- Evening Independent
- Jacksonville Journal
- The Miami News
- Pasco News
- Sarasota Journal
- Tampa Tribune & Tampa Times
Georgia
- Atlanta Georgian
- Atlanta Southern Confederacy
- Cherokee Phoenix (1828-1834)
- Daily Intelligencer (Atlanta)
- Daily Sun
- The Great Speckled Bird (Atlanta)
- The Luminary
Hawaii
Idaho
- Idaho Falls Free Press
Illinois
- Chicago Daily News
- Chicago Democrat (1857)[3]
- Chicago Evening Post
- Chicago Inter Ocean
- Chicago Press and Tribune (Chicago, 1857)[4]
- Chicago Times
- Chicago's American
- Congregational Herald (Chicago, 1857)[5]
- Free West [6]
- Post Amerikan (Bloomington-Normal)
- Skandinaven (Chicago)
- Springfield Republican-American
- Western Citizen (Chicago, abolitionist, 1850s)[7]
Indiana
- Blackford County Democrat (1857–1861, Hartford City) [8]
- Blackford County Gazette (1901–1905, Hartford City)[9]
- Blackford County News (1852–1859, Hartford City) [10]
- Daily Gazette (1901–1903) [11]
- Daily Journal (1909–1915, Hartford City)[12]
- Evansville Press
- Evening News (1894–1937, Hartford City) [13]
- Hartford City Arena (1891–1895, Hartford City) [14]
- Hartford City Courier (1873–1875, Hartford City) [15]
- Hartford City Democrat (1869–1872, Hartford City) [16]
- Hartford City Press (1892–1894, Hartford City) [17]
- Hartford City Telegram (1875–1914, Hartford City) [18]
- Hartford City Times (1852, Hartford City) [19]
- Hartford City Times (1885–1905, Hartford City) [20]
- Hartford City Union (1861–1871, Hartford City) [21]
- Indianapolis News
- Indianapolis Times
- News (1873–1885, Hartford City) [22]
- Register (1856, Hartford City) [23]
- Republican (1895–1896, Hartford City) [24]
- Rockport Democrat (Rockport)[25]
- Rockport Journal (Rockport)
- Rockport Weekly Democrat (Rockport)[26]
- Saturday Siftings (1891–1894, Hartford City) [27]
- Times-Gazette (1905–1937, Hartford City) [28]
- The Topics Newspapers
Iowa
- Decorah Posten
- Denison Herald
- Des Moines Tribune
- Sioux City Tribune
Kentucky
- The Adair County News
- The Independent Press (Whitesville, ceased operation 1870)
- The Jeffersonian
- Kentucky Irish American
- The Kentucky Post
- The Louisville Herald-Post
- The Louisville Leader
- The Louisville Times
- The Whitesville Independent Press (operated 1989–1991)
Louisiana
- Baton Rouge State-Times
- L'Abeille (The New Orleans Bee)
- New Orleans States-Item
Maine
- Evening Express (Portland)
- The Maine Times (Portland)
Maryland
- Baltimore American
- Baltimore Banner
- Baltimore Chronicle
- Baltimore Evening Herald
- Baltimore Evening Sun
- Baltimore Examiner
- Baltimore Morning Herald
- Baltimore News
- Baltimore News-American
- Baltimore News-Post
- Baltimore Patriot
- Baltimore Post
- Bethesda Tribune
- Brooklyn-Curtis Bay Town Crier (Baltimore)
- Brooklyn News (Baltimore)
- The Daily Mail (Hagerstown)
- The Enterprise (Baltimore, Federal Hill)
- The Frederick Post (Frederick)
- Genius of Universal Emancipation (1823-1839, abolitionist, Baltimore)
- Montgomery Journal
- The Morning Herald (Hagerstown)
- The News (Frederick)
- Rockville Times
- Silver Spring Suburban Record
- The South (Baltimore)
See also: List of newspapers in Maryland in the 18th century
Massachusetts
- Boston Chronicle
- The Boston Daily Advertiser (1862) [29]
- Boston Evening-Post (1735–1775)
- Boston Evening Transcript
- Boston Gazette
- The Boston Journal [30]
- The Boston News-Letter
- Boston Phoenix
- Boston Post
- Boston Post-Boy (1734–1754, 1757–1775)
- The Boston Record
- Boston Traveler
- Columbian Centinel
- Editorial Humor
- Essex Gazette
- Holyoke Transcript-Telegram
- The Liberator (1831-1865, abolitionist, Boston)
- The Lowell Courier
- Massachusetts Gazette
- Massachusetts Spy
- New England Chronicle
- Provincetown Advocate
- Publick Occurrences Both Foreign and Domestick (Boston)
- Village Voice (Assonet)
- Weekly Journal (East Freetown)
See also: List of newspapers in Massachusetts in the 18th century
Michigan
- Copper Island News, Hancock
- Copper Island Sentinel, Calumet
- The Dearborn Independent (1919-27)
- Detroit Sunday Journal
- Detroit Times
- The Flint Flashes, Flint
- The Grand Traverse Herald, Traverse City
- The Herald Press, St. Joseph
- The Hillsdale Standard, Hillsdale
- Hillsdale Whig Standard, Hillsdale
- Iosco County Gazette Index, Iosco County
- Iron Ore, Ishpeming
- Metro Community Newspapers, Livonia
- The Michigan Tradesman, Petosky
- St Joseph Herald, Saint Joseph
- St Joseph Traveler Herald, Saint Joseph
- The Weekly Press, Saint Joseph
Minnesota
- Minneapolis Evening Journal
- Minneapolis Star
- Minneapolis-Tidende
- Minneapolis Times
- Minneapolis Tribune
- Minnesota Posten
- St. Paul Dispatch
Missouri
- Evening and Morning Star
- Kansas City Journal-Post
- Kansas City Times
- Missouri Democrat (1858 St. Louis) [31]
- St. Joseph Gazette
- St. Louis Globe-Democrat
- St. Louis Republic
- St. Louis Sun
Montana
Nebraska
- The Alliance herald - Alliance (1895 - 1922)[32]
- Bellevue gazette - Bellevue (1856 - 1858)
- The Capital City Courier - Lincoln (1887 - 1893)[33]
- Cherry County independent - Valentine (1892 - 1896)[34]
- The Columbus Journal - Columbus (1878 - 1911)[35]
- The Commoner - Lincoln (1901 - 1922)[36]
- The Conservative - Lincoln (1898 - 1902)[37]
- The Courier - Lincoln (1899 - 1910)[38]
- Custer County Republican - Broken Bow (1887 - 1893)[39]
- Dakota City herald - Dakota City (1859 - 1860)[40]
- Dakota County Herald - Dakota City (1899 - 1922)
- The Falls City Tribune - Falls City (1904 - 1908)[41]
- Hesperian Student - Lincoln (1844 - 1890)[42]
- Lincoln County Tribune - North Platte (1885 - 1890)
- The McCook Tribune - McCook (1885 - 1912)[43]
- McCook weekly tribune - McCook (1883 - 1885)[44]
- Nebraska Advertiser - Brownville (1856 - 1899)[45]
- The Nebraska Advertiser - Nemaha City (1899 - 1908)
- Nebraska palladium - Bellevue City (1854 - 1855)
- The Norfolk Weekly News-Journal - Norfolk (1900 - 1912)[46]
- The Norfolk weekly news - Norfolk (1899 - 1900)[47]
- The North Platte Semi-Weekly Tribune - North Platte (1895 - 1922)[48]
- The North Platte Tribune - North Platte (1890 - 1894)[49]
- Omaha Daily Bee - Omaha (1872 - 1916)
- Ozvěna západu - Clarkson (1914 - 1917)
- The Plattsmouth Daily Herald - Plattsmouth (1883 - 1892)
- The Plattsmouth Herald - Plattsmouth (1892 - 1910)
- The Plattsmouth Journal - Plattsmouth (1821 - 1939)
- The Plattsmouth Weekly Herald - Plattsmouth (1865 - 1900)
- The Plattsmouth Weekly Journal - Plattsmouth (1890 - 1901)
- Přítel lidu - Wahoo (1895 - 1904)
- The Red Cloud Chief - Red Cloud (1873 - 1923)[50]
- Saturday morning courier - Lincoln (1893 - 1894)[51]
- Semi-Weekly News-Herald - Plattsmouth (1894 - 1898)
- Sunday Morning Courier - Lincoln (1893 - 1893)[52]
- Valentine Democrat - Valentine (1900 - 1912)[53]
- The Valentine Democrat - Valentine (1896 - 1898)[54]
- Western news-Democrat - Valentine (1898 - 1900)
- Wilberské listy - Wilber (1905 - 1914)
- The huntsman's echo - Wood River (1860 - 1861)
New Hampshire
- Morning Star (Dover)
- New Hampshire Weekly
- Laconia Citizen - effective 10/1/16
See also: List of newspapers in New Hampshire in the 18th century
New Jersey
- The Advance (Dover) [55]
- Centinel of Freedom (Newark)
- Daily Journal (Elizabeth)
- Morning Star (Newark)
- Newark Evening News
- Newark Gazette
- Newark Ledger
- Paterson Evening News
- Paterson Morning Call
- Paterson Morning News
- Paterson Press-Guardian
- Vineland Independent (1875) [56]
New Mexico
New York
- Brooklyn Daily [57]
- Brooklyn Citizen
- Brooklyn Eagle (1841–1955)
- Brooklyn Weekly [58]
- Buffalo Courier-Express (Buffalo, 1926-1987)
- Buffalo Enquirer[59]
- Daily Graphic (New York City, 1873-1889)
- Dziennik Dla Wszystkich (Buffalo, 1907-1957)
- The Evening News (Newburgh, 1961-1990)[60]
- Freie Arbeiter Stimme (New York City)
- Long Island Press (Jamaica, New York)
- Nassau Daily Review-Star [61]
- The Merchant's Ledger (New York City) ?-1851
- National Guardian/The Guardian (New York City, 1948-1992)
- New York Age (New York City)
- New York Courier and Enquirer (1834, New York City) [62]
- New York Daily Column (New York City, late 1960s)
- New York Daily Mirror (New York City)
- New York Evening Journal (New York City, existed in 1904)
- New York Herald (New York City)
- New York Herald Tribune (New York City)
- New York Journal American (New York City)
- New York Ledger (New York City) 1851-1903
- New York Morning News (New York City, 1844–46, edited by John L. O'Sullivan, popularized the phrase "Manifest Destiny")
- New York Morning Telegraph (New York City, merged with Daily Racing Form)
- New York National Democrat (New York City, 1850s)
- New York Star (New York City)
- The New York Sun (New York City, 2002–2008)
- New York Sunday News (New York City 1866-19??)
- New York Tribune (New York City)
- New-York Weekly Journal (New York City, est. 1733) [63]
- New York World (New York City)
- New York World Journal Tribune (New York City)
- New York World-Telegram (New York City)
- North Star (1847-1851, abolitionist, Syracuse)
- Open Air PM (New York City, 1990s)
- PM (New York City)
- Il Progresso Italo-Americano (1880-1988)
- Rochester Daily American
- The Sun (New York City)
- Syracuse Herald-Journal
- Troy News
- Utica Saturday Globe (Utica, New York, 1881-1924)[64]
- Weekly Anglo-African (1861, New York City) [65]
See also: List of newspapers in New York in the 18th century
North Carolina
Ohio
- Cincinnati Herald
- The Cincinnati Post
- Cincinnati Volksfreund
- Cleveland Leader [66]
- Cleveland News
- Cleveland Press
- The Columbus Citizen-Journal
- Columbus Star[67]
- Dayton Journal-Herald
- Evening and Morning Star (Kirtland; Mormon)
- The Jackson County Press
- Penny Evening Telegram (Springfield, 1860s)
- The Philanthropist (1836-1843, abolitionist, Cincinnati)
- Springfield Republic
- Toledo News-Bee
- Toledo Times
Oklahoma
Oregon
- The Oregon Journal (Portland)
- Portland Evening Journal (Portland)
- Portland News (Portland)
- Portland News-Telegram (Portland)
- The Reporter (Portland)
- Portland Telegram (Portland)
Pennsylvania
- Advocate (Pittsburgh)
- Commercial Journal (Pittsburgh)
- The Commonwealth (Pittsburgh)
- Evening Chronicle (Allentown)
- The Evening News (Harrisburg)
- Garfield Thomas Watertunnel
- Gwiazda (Philadelphia)
- Harrisburg Telegraph
- The Hershey Chronicle
- The Hershey News
- The Hershey Press
- Lebanon Semi-Weekly News
- McKeesport Daily News
- Montgomery County Record
- Philadelphia Bulletin
- Philadelphia Journal
- Philadelphia North American
- Philadelphia Press
- Philadelphia Record
- Pittsburgh Dispatch
- Pittsburgh Leader
- Pittsburgh Mercury
- Pittsburgh Press
- Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph
- The Pittsburg Times
- Pittsburgh Tribune-Review (-2016)
- Public Ledger (Philadelphia) (1836-1942)
- Quakertown Free Press
See also: List of newspapers in Pennsylvania in the 18th century
Puerto Rico
- El Imparcial (San Juan)
- El Mundo (San Juan)
- El Reportero (San Juan)
Rhode Island
- Providence Evening Bulletin (1863-1995)
See also: List of newspapers in Rhode Island in the 18th century
South Carolina
- American General Gazette
- Columbia Record
- The Evening Post
- The Greenville Piedmont
- The South-Carolina
Tennessee
- Chattanooga Daily Rebel [68]
- Memphis Press Scimitar
- Nashville American
- Nashville Banner
- The Nashville City Paper
Texas
- A.M. Journal Express (Dallas)
- Austin Citizen
- Austin Tribune
- Dallas Dispatch
- Dallas Dispatch-Journal
- Dallas Herald
- Dallas Journal
- Dallas Times Herald
- El Paso Herald-Post
- Fort Worth Press
- Fort Worth Record
- Houston Post
- Houston Press (Scripps Howard)
- San Antonio Light
Utah
- Salt Lake Herald
- Salt Lake Observer
- Salt Lake Telegram
- Topaz Times
- Wasatch Canyon Reporter
Virginia
- Alexandria Gazette
- Arlington Daily
- Arlington Sun
- The Hook
- News & Messenger
- Port Folio Weekly
- Richmond Chronicle
- Richmond Enquirer[69]
- The Richmond News Leader
- The Richmond State
- Richmond Whig [70]
See also: List of newspapers in Virginia in the 18th century
Washington
- Columbia Basin News
- Seattle Post-Intelligencer (print edition 1863–2009, online only edition 2009–)[71]
- The Seattle Star
- Seattle Times
- Seattle Union Record
Washington, DC
- The Colored American
- National Intelligencer [72]
- The Washington Bee
- The Washington Daily News
- Washington Globe [73]
- Washington Herald
- Washington Star
- Washington Times-Herald
West Virginia
- Charleston Daily Mail
- Charleston Gazette
- Richwood News Leader [74]
- Virginia Argus and Hampshire Advertiser
- West Virginia Hillbilly [75]
Wisconsin
- Green Bay News-Chronicle
- Milwaukee Advertiser
- Milwaukee Herold
- Milwaukee Journal
- Milwaukee Sentinel
- Milwaukee Telegram
- Wisconsin News
- The Paper for Central Wisconsin, Oshkosh
Footnotes
- ↑ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 3411: W. W. Norton & Company,. ISBN 0-393-06618-5.
- ↑ "About The Clearwater Sun". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
- ↑ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 2310: W. W. Norton & Company,. ISBN 0-393-06618-5.
- ↑ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 2324: W. W. Norton & Company,. ISBN 0-393-06618-5.
- ↑ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 2273: W. W. Norton & Company,. ISBN 0-393-06618-5.
- ↑ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 1600: W. W. Norton & Company,. ISBN 0-393-06618-5.
- ↑ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 1600: W. W. Norton & Company,. ISBN 0-393-06618-5.
- ↑ Also called the Democrat. Published by William McCormack and Samuel McCormack. Shut down when Civil War began so owners could join the Union Army. See also Miller, p. 22.
- ↑ Started by Henry Geisler and Rolland B. Hubbard on August 3, 1901, as a Republican Party supporter. Included a column in French language to attract the city’s Belgian glassworkers. Eventually combined with the Daily Gazette. Additional source: Miller, p. 22.
- ↑ Started by E.B. Chamness in 1852, and sold two years later to A.D. Hook. Sold to John Bromagon who sold to J.D. Chipman. Chipman folded newspaper in 1859. One source considers Blackford County News to be the first newspaper in the county, possibly considering the Hartford City Times to be an advertiser and not a newspaper. Additional sources: John Miller's Indiana Newspaper Bibliography, p. 22; and Biographical and historical record of Jay and Blackford Counties..., p. 735.
- ↑ Began by Henry Geisler and Rolland B. Hubbard on November 18, 1901 as a daily version of the Blackford County Gazette. Additional source: Miller, p. 22.
- ↑ Started by George R. Dale as a Republican newspaper. Purchased in 1910 by a company led by Charles Reeves that used the publication as a vehicle to promote his candidacy for congress. Dale reacquired paper in 1911 making it independent and anti-liquor. Ceased operations when Dale moved away from town.
- ↑ Began in 1894 by Edward Everett Cox. (Other sources say February 1893 or 1892 was the first publish date.) Originally an independent newspaper, it became Hartford City’s voice of the Democratic Party. Eventually became managed by Herbert E. Honey and James Chapman. Cox again became part of management around 1915, and was succeeded by Chapman in 1924, as Cox moved to editor. Nelson C. Townsend was editor in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Cox family sold to Ralph Monfort and Herbert Honey in 1937, causing the Hartford City News to be merged with the Times-Gazette into the Hartford City News-Times. The News-Times is the current (2009) newspaper in Hartford City. N-T The American Newspaper Directory for March 1900 lists the start year for the Evening News as 1894.Directory
- ↑ Founded by William Noonan, who was head of Blackford County’s Socialist Party. The paper was bill as Populist, and was the official organ of the Farmer’s Mutual Benefit Association.
- ↑ Started by Richard G. Steele and James E. Williamson. Sold two years later and moved to Fort Wayne, Indiana.
- ↑ Started by Charles F. Jackson, and sold to John M. Ruckman in 1872. Renamed News in 1873. See also Miller, p.22.
- ↑ Started by M. Frash and son, sold a year later to George Dale and Charles Wigmore, ceased operations a year later.
- ↑ Democratic Party weekly started by Charles U. Timmonds. Sold to Benjamin A. Van Winkle in 1883. Sold to Thomas S. and Samuel M. Briscoe in 1885. Sold to Edward E. Cox in 1891. Eventually folded into Hartford City News.
- ↑ The Hartford City Times was mostly an advertiser printed by Dr. John E. Moler. Mr. Moler used a wooden press, and he had the capacity to print 1,000 papers per day (although the entire community numbered less than 400 people).
- ↑ Not related to the 1852 Hartford City Times. Began as a weekly Republican Party newspaper published by Elwood Huffman and Frank Geisler. Sold to Enoch De Soto Moffett in 1888. Sold to Archie W. Tracy in 1895. Tracy purchased and absorbed Republican in 1896. A daily version of the Hartford City Times was started in 1896 with Archie Tracy as editor. Hartford City Times was purchased by Henry Geisler and Rolland B. Hubbard in 1902. Hubbard eventually sold his interest to Geisler. Merged with Blackford County Gazette to become the Times-Gazette in 1905. As second source lists the start date as 1884. See also Hartford City Illustrated, p. 10.
- ↑ Started by James W. Ruckman, and sold to John M. Ruckman in 1864. See also Biographical and historical record of Jay and Blackford Counties..., p. 735.
- ↑ John M. Ruckman’s successor to Hartford City Democrat that became a Republican newspaper. Ceased operations on January 1, 1885.
- ↑ Established by E.B. Chamness. A.B. Hook was editor. A "small paper of liberal principles" that did not last long. See also Miller, p. 23.
- ↑ Frank and Henry Geisler purchased the Hartford City Arena and renamed it. Daily and weekly editions. Absorbed by Hartford City Times
- ↑ The Rockport Democrat and the Rockport Journal merged to form the Spencer County Journal-Democrat
- ↑ Founded 1855. Predecessor of the Rockport Democrat.
- ↑ Started by Frank Geisler, and ceased operations before 1895.
- ↑ Weekly created by a merger of the Hartford City Times and Blackford County Gazette, and managed by Henry Geisler and Rolland B. Hubbard. Ralph Monfort was editor.
- ↑ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 4364: W. W. Norton & Company,. ISBN 0-393-06618-5.
- ↑ Holzer, Harold (February 2015). President Lincoln Assassinated. 445: Library of America. ISBN 1598533738.
- ↑ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 2677: W. W. Norton & Company,. ISBN 0-393-06618-5.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About The Alliance herald.". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About The Capital City Courier". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About Cherry County independent". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About The Columbus Journal". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About The Commoner". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About The Conservative". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About The Courier". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About Custer County Republican". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About Dakota City herald". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About The Falls City Tribune". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About Heperian Student". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About The McCook Tribune". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About McCook weekly tribune". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About Nebraska Advertiser". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About The Norfolk Weekly News-Journal". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About The Norfolk weekly news". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About The North Platte Semi-Weekly Tribune". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About The North Platte Tribune". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About The Red Cloud Chief". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About Saturday Morning courier". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About Sunday Morning Courier". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About Valentine Democrat". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Katherine, Walter. "About The Valentine Democrat". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
- ↑ Fox, Musetto (10 June 2015). "vincent musetoo, 74 Dies; Wrote 'Headless' Headline of Ageless Fame". New York Times. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ↑ Hyman, Vicki (9 April 2015). "N.J.'s most notorious murders". NJ .com. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ↑ "Jewish Press Co-Founder Dies At 105". Voz Iz Neias?. 20 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ↑ "Jewish Press Co-Founder Dies At 105". Voz Iz Neias?. 20 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ↑ Dunn, Edward T. "William James Conners, Sr.". History of Buffalo. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ↑ "About The evening news. (Newburgh, N.Y.) 1961-1990". Library of Congress. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
- ↑ Krajicek, David J. (9 April 2016). "Maniac PBA president murders Long Beach mayor: 'Take me to the stationhouse'". New York Daily News. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
- ↑ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 4623: W. W. Norton & Company,. ISBN 0-393-06618-5.
- ↑ Keller, Bill (18 September 2016). "A Victory for Press Freedom in 1735 Set an Important Precedent". New York Times. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
- ↑ "The Saturday Globe". Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ↑ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 9195: W. W. Norton & Company,. ISBN 0-393-06618-5.
- ↑ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 1988: W. W. Norton & Company,. ISBN 0-393-06618-5.
- ↑ http://www.univdistcol.com/CStr.html
- ↑ Holzer, Harold (February 2015). President Lincoln Assassinated. 415: Library of America. ISBN 1598533738.
- ↑ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 9195: W. W. Norton & Company,. ISBN 0-393-06618-5.
- ↑ Holzer, Harold (February 2015). President Lincoln Assassinated. 404: Library of America. ISBN 1598533738.
- ↑ Seattle Post-Intelligencer
- ↑ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 4736: W. W. Norton & Company,. ISBN 0-393-06618-5.
- ↑ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 2585: W. W. Norton & Company,. ISBN 0-393-06618-5.
- ↑ "West Virginia Hillbilly". West Virginia Encyclopedia. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
- ↑ "West Virginia Hillbilly". West Virginia Encyclopedia. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
Further reading
- Montana Historical Society Newspaper Project, Union List of Montana Newspapers in Montana Repositories," Montana Historical Society, December 1986.
External links
- U.S. Newspaper Directory, 1690-present sponsored jointly by the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Library of Congress
- Newspaper Death Watch