Sealed train

A sealed train is one that travels internationally under customs and/or immigration seal, without its contents officially entering the nations traversed between the beginning and end of the journey. The most notable use of a sealed train was the return of Vladimir Lenin to Russia from exile in Switzerland in 1917, but the practice was used a number of times throughout the 20th century to allow the migration or transport of controversial individuals or peoples. For instance, sealed trains were used for repatriation of combatants in the Spanish Civil War,[1] Jewish emigration from Nazi Germany to the United States,[2] and expulsion of East German refugees to West Germany.[3]

References

  1. ↑ Rosenstone, Robert A. Crusade of the Left. Transaction Publishers. p. 337. ISBN 978-1-4128-2080-6.
  2. ↑ "Hundreds of Jews Leave Reich in Sealed Train to Emigrate Overseas". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 16 February 1941. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  3. ↑ Protzman, Ferdinand (6 October 1989). "Jubilant East Germans Cross to West in Sealed Trains". The New York Times. p. 8.


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/26/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.