Second Shadow Cabinet of Edward Heath

Edward Heath, Leader of the Opposition 1974-1975

The Second Shadow Cabinet of Edward Heath was created after the Conservative Party lost the February 1974 general election. It was led by the Leader of the Conservative Party Edward Heath and featured prominent Conservative politicians both past and future. Included was Heath’s successor Margaret Thatcher, the future Home Secretary William Whitelaw, and two future Foreign Secretaries, Lord Carrington and Francis Pym. For the first time in history, a leadership election was held in 1975 for the Conservative Party whist the position was not vacant. Margaret Thatcher challenged Heath, with whom the majority of the party was dissatisfied because of repeated losses at elections. She won, becoming the first female leader of a major political party in Britain.

Shadow cabinet list

Portfolio	Shadow Minister	Term
Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition Leader of the Conservative Party	The Rt Hon. Edward Heath	1974–75
Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer	The Rt Hon. Robert Carr	1974–75
Shadow Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs	The Rt Hon. Geoffrey Rippon	1974–75
Shadow Secretary of State for the Home Department	The Rt Hon. James Prior	1974
Shadow Secretary of State for the Home Department	The Rt Hon. Keith Joseph	1974–75
Shadow Secretary of State for Defence	The Rt Hon. Ian Gilmour	1974
Shadow Secretary of State for Education and Science	The Rt Hon. Norman St John-Stevas	1974–75
Shadow Leader of the House of Commons	The Rt Hon. James Prior	1974
Shadow Leader of the House of Commons	The Rt Hon. John Peyton	1974–75
Shadow Secretary of State for the Environment	The Rt Hon. Margaret Thatcher^[1]	1974–75
Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland	The Rt Hon. Francis Pym	1974
Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland	The Rt Hon. Ian Gilmour	1974–75
Opposition Chief Whip	The Rt Hon. Humphrey Atkins	1974–75
Leader of the Opposition in the House of Lords	The Rt Hon. The Lord Carrington PC	1974–75

↑ McMahon Flatt, Joan (2012). Powerful Political Women: Stirring Biographies of Some of History's Most Powerful Women. iUniverse. p. 201. ISBN 9781462068197.

Shadow Cabinets of the United Kingdom

Official Opposition	Heath I (1965–1970) Wilson II (1970–1974) Heath II (1974–1975) Thatcher (1975–1979) Callaghan (1979–1980) Foot (1980–1983) Kinnock (1983–1992) Smith (1992–1994) Beckett (1994) Blair (1994–1997) Major (1997) Hague (1997–2001) Duncan Smith (2001–2003) Howard (2003–2005) Cameron (2005–2010) Harman I (2010) Miliband (2010–2015) Harman II (2015) Corbyn (2015–present)

Liberal Democrats	Ashdown (1997–1999) Kennedy (1999–2006) Campbell (2006–2007) Cable (2007) Clegg (2007–2010) Farron (2015–present)

Scottish National Party	Robertson (2015–present)

1965 to Present

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