Seeteufel
| History | |
|---|---|
.svg.png){kind=small} Germany | |
| Namesake: | Sea Devil |
| Builder: | Borgward |
| Launched: | 1944 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | Midget U-boat |
| Displacement: |
|
| Length: | 14.2 m (47 ft) |
| Beam: | c. 2 m (6 ft 7 in) |
| Draft: | 2.9 m (9 ft 6 in) |
| Installed power: | 80 hp (80 shp; 60 kW) gasoline engine |
| Speed: |
|
| Endurance: |
|
| Test depth: | 50 m (160 ft) |
| Complement: | 2 |
| Armament: | 2 torpedoes; 4 mines |
Seeteufel (Sea Devil) was an amphibious midget submarine, developed by Nazi Germany during World War II. Only one prototype was built, before the project was cancelled in 1944.
Development
The Seeteufel was a response to the challenges that human torpedoes and small submarines faced during launch and recovery. The addition of tracks would grant the ability to more easily transfer from land to water and vice versa.[1]
The prototype Seeteufel (a.k.a. "Elefant" or "Loedige Projekt") was developed in four months at the Kiel-Eckernförde torpedo testing center, under the direction of Alois Loedige.[2] A two-man crew controlled the 14.2 m long submarine. An 80 hp gasoline engine provided propulsion on both water (at 10 kn) and land (at 10 km/h). When submerged, a 25 hp electric motor gave the vessel a cruising speed of 8 kn.[1]
The Seeteufel's flooding device made it possible to be armed with standard G7e torpedoes, or with four naval mines. On land it could use flamethrowers or machine guns.[1]
The submarine performed well in the water, but was considered underpowered on land.[1] More powerful 250 hp diesel engines[2] were planned for later models, in addition to wider tracks to spread the load and decrease ground pressure.[1]
Aftermath
A series of Seeteufels were ordered at the Borgward factory in Bremen, but they were never constructed. The single experimental vessel was transferred to Lübeck and destroyed at the end of the war.[2]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Stille, Mark (2014). Axis Midget Submarines: 1939-45. Osprey Publishing. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-4728-0122-7.
- 1 2 3 Arndt, Robert Dale, Jr (2006). "Strange Vehicles of Pre-War Germany & the Third Reich (1928-1945)". IRP Publication.
External links
- "Seeteufel (Elefant) Midget Sub". Archived from the original on 2011-09-27.
- "Seeteufel (Monkfish)". U Boat.