Shawn Green

This article is about the former baseball player. For the current baseball player with a similar name, see Sean Green (baseball).
For other people named Shawn Green, see Shawn Green (disambiguation).
Shawn Green

Green with the New York Mets
Right fielder
Born: (1972-11-10) November 10, 1972
Des Plaines, Illinois
Batted: Left Threw: Left
MLB debut
September 28, 1993, for the Toronto Blue Jays
Last MLB appearance
September 30, 2007, for the New York Mets
MLB statistics
Batting average .282
Home runs 328
Runs batted in 1,071
Teams
Career highlights and awards

Shawn David Green (born November 10, 1972) is a former Major League Baseball right-fielder. Green was a 1st round draft pick and a two-time major league All-Star. He drove in 100 runs four times and scored 100 runs four times, hit 40 or more home runs three times, led the league in doubles, extra base hits, and total bases, won both a Gold Glove Award and a Silver Slugger Award, and set the Dodgers single-season record in home runs. Green was also in the top five in the league in home runs, RBIs, intentional walks, and MVP voting.

Green holds or is tied for the following major league records: most home runs in a game (4), most extra base hits in a game (5), most total bases in a game (19), most runs scored in a game (6), most home runs in two consecutive games (5), most home runs in three consecutive games (7), and most consecutive home runs (4). He hit his 4 home runs, 5 extra base hits, and 19 total bases against the Milwaukee Brewers in 2002. Green broke the record of 18 total bases (4 home runs and double) set by Joe Adcock of the Milwaukee Braves (vs. Brooklyn Dodgers) in 1954.

At the time of his retirement, he was one of only four active players with at least 300 home runs, 1,000 runs and RBIs, 400 doubles, a .280 batting average, and 150 stolen bases. The others were Barry Bonds, Ken Griffey, Jr., and Gary Sheffield, each of whom was at least two years older than Green, with at least 1,400 more at bats (though in each case, the other three had considerably more home runs and, in the case of Bonds, far more doubles and runs scored too).

Green was noted for his smooth swing. He was also known for the strength and accuracy of his arm; he had 14 assists from the outfield, for example, in 1998.

Green was one of the best-known Jewish major league ballplayers,[1] and the most prominent one with the New York Mets since Art Shamsky played right field for the 1969 World Champion Mets.[2] Of Jewish major leaguers, only Hank Greenberg, with 331 home runs and 1,276 RBIs, has more major league home runs and RBIs than Green.[3][4] Green opted to miss games on Yom Kippur, even when his team was in the middle of a playoff race.[5] Green was arguably the best Jewish baseball player since Sandy Koufax, although his stats (especially his home runs) declined in his last years.[6] Shawn Green retired on February 28, 2008.

High school

Green was born in Des Plaines, Illinois. He attended Tustin High School in Tustin, California, where he tied the California Interscholastic Federation record with 147 hits during his high school career. He was a 1st team selection to the 1991 USA Today All-USA high school team,[7] while ranking 3rd in his class academically.[8]

College and the baseball draft

In 1991, Green won a baseball scholarship to Stanford University, where he became a brother of the Delta Tau Delta International Fraternity.

Green was drafted by the Toronto Blue Jays as their 1st round pick (16th overall) in the 1991 amateur draft. He ultimately struck a deal with the Blue Jays. They agreed that Green would play in the minor leagues during the summer, but go back to the university in the off-season.

Green received one of the highest signing bonuses at that time ($725,000; ($1,262,000 today)), a portion of which he donated to the Metropolitan Toronto Housing Authority Breakfast Club (which provides breakfast for kids who would otherwise go to school hungry).[9]

Minor league career

In 1992, Green played for the Dunedin Blue Jays of the Florida State League, and was selected to the league's all-star team.

Green spent most of 1993 and 1994 in the minors, where he compiled impressive numbers. In 1994, he hit .344—winning the International League batting title—while ranking third in runs, hits, and on-base percentage and hitting 13 home runs with 61 RBIs for Toronto's AAA affiliate, the Syracuse Chiefs. He was an International League all-star, was voted the International League Rookie of the Year, and was also voted the International League's Best Batting Prospect, Best Outfield Arm, and Most Exciting Player in Baseball America's Tools of the Trade poll. In addition, he won the R. Howard Webster Award as the Chief's MVP, and was the Blue Jays' Minor League Player of the Year. Green then hit .306 in the 1994–1995 Venezuelan Winter League.

Major league career

Toronto Blue Jays (1993–99)

Green made his Major League debut on September 28 as the second-youngest player in the Major Leagues. Though he did not play in the 1993 World Series, he was awarded a World Series ring. He would appear in just 17 games in 1993 and 1994.

In 1995, his full rookie season, Green started in 97 games, hitting 15 home runs and batting .288. Green set Blue Jays rookie records in doubles (31), hit streak (14), extra base hits (50), and slugging percentage (.509). He came in 5th in voting for the American League Rookie of the Year.

His 1996 and 1997 seasons were similar, in that Green was given limited at bats, wasn't trusted to hit left-handed pitching, and produced only sporadically. Green was, however, more aggressive on the basepaths in 1997 than in any previous year, stealing 14 bases while being caught only 3 times.

In 1998, Green was granted an everyday spot in the line-up and he delivered by becoming the first Blue Jay to both hit 30 or more home runs and steal 30 or more bases in the same season. He also became the tenth Major Leaguer to hit 35 or more home runs and steal 35 or more bases in a season, joining among others Willie Mays, Barry Bonds, and Alex Rodriguez. Green had never hit more than 18 home runs in a season (major or minor leagues). He finished the season batting .278 with 35 home runs, 100 RBIs, and 35 stolen bases (a career best).

In 1999, Green proved his new-found power was no fluke. On April 22, he hit a 449-foot (137 m) home run into SkyDome's fifth deck, putting him in prestigious company with José Canseco, Mark McGwire, and Joe Carter. By the All-Star break, he had hit 25 home runs and knocked in 70 runs, earning him not only his first All-Star appearance, but also a chance to compete in the Home Run Derby at Fenway Park. Green hit only two home runs, however, and was eliminated in the first round. He finished the season batting .309 (a career best), with 42 home runs (5th in the league), 134 runs (2nd in the league, and a career best), 123 RBIs, and a .588 slugging percentage (5th best in the league). Green also led the league in doubles (45), extra-base hits (87), and total bases (361). He hit a home run in every 14.6 at-bats. After the season, he was awarded a Gold Glove Award for his defense, and a Silver Slugger Award for his offense, and came in 5th in the voting for MVP.

In the off-season, Green expressed a desire to sign as a free agent with a team closer to his California roots after the 2000 season. The Blue Jays, facing the rising contract demands of Green and slugger teammate Carlos Delgado, decided not to leave the decision of which player to pursue until mid-way through the season. On November 8, 1999, Green was traded with Jorge Nuñez to the Los Angeles Dodgers for Pedro Borbón, Jr. and Raúl Mondesí. Green quickly signed an extension with Los Angeles, agreeing to a $84 million ($116,000,000 today)/6-year deal that included a $4 million ($5,506,000 today) signing bonus.

Los Angeles Dodgers (2000–04)

With a lot of pressure riding on his now well-paid shoulders, Green struggled at times in 2000, his first season with Los Angeles. Still, he led the league in games played (with 162), and was 5th in the league in doubles with 44 (the second-highest total in Dodgers history), while driving in 99 runs. He also had one of the longest consecutive games on-base streaks in baseball history, at 53; 5 behind Duke Snider's modern day National League (NL) record. He hit home runs in five straight games; the only other Dodgers to achieve this feat are Roy Campanella (1950), Matt Kemp (2010), Adrian Gonzalez (2014–15), and Joc Pederson (2015).[10] He hit .329 in late innings of close games.

Green had a career year in 2001, batting .297 (.331 with runners in scoring position) with a .598 slugging percentage (a career best), 49 home runs (a career best), 121 runs (7th in the league), 125 RBIs (a career best), 370 total bases (5th in the league), and 20 stolen bases. His 49 home runs were a Dodgers single-season record, but only tied for 4th in the league, behind Barry Bonds, Sammy Sosa, and Luis González. For the 4th straight year he stole 20 or more bases, and batted .331 with runners in scoring position. Green came in sixth in voting for league MVP.

"I felt like it was the right thing to do ... I didn't do this to gain approval. I thought it was the right example to set for Jewish kids, a lot of whom don't like to go to synagogue."

— Green, explaining why he sat out a game for the first time in 415 games

Green made headlines for two decisions that he made during the 2001 season. On September 26, he stood by his word and sat out a game for the first time in 415 games, to honor the most significant holiday on the Jewish calendar, Yom Kippur.[11] He also made a second notable decision on September 26, donating his day's pay of $75,000 ($100,000 today) to a charity for survivors of the New York 9/11 terrorist attacks.

Green started off slowly in 2002, but turned things around with a record-setting power display. On May 23, the turning point of his season, he had one of the best single game performances ever. He hit a Major League record-tying 4 home runs and a record-tying five extra-base hits (he hit a double in addition to the home runs) against the Milwaukee Brewers, and had 19 total bases, breaking Joe Adcock's 1954 Major League record by one, while matching the major league record of 6 runs scored in one game. No other major league player had 6 hits, 5 runs, and as many as 4 extra-base hits in a game again until Ian Kinsler of the Texas Rangers in 2009.[12] He hit a 5th home run during the following game to tie the Major League 2-game home run record (5), and then hit 2 more the game after to break the Major League 3-game record (7). Green also broke the NL record with 9 home runs in that calendar week. He was voted to the All-Star team, and finished the season with a .285 average, .385 OBP (a career best), 42 home runs (3rd in the league), 114 RBIs (4th in the league), 114 runs (4th in the league), 93 walks (a career best), 22 intentional walks (5th in the league), and 20 stolen bases. He hit .333 with runners in scoring position and two out. Green came in 5th in voting for league MVP.

In 2003, Green struggled with his power and RBI production. He had problems with tendinitis in his left shoulder, which limited him to a 19 home runs and 85 RBIs as he batted .280. Still, he was 2nd in the league in doubles (with 49; a career best).

Green's power improved in 2004, as he hit 28 home runs and collected 86 RBIs, while batting .266, leading the Dodgers to the 2004 playoffs. Green moved to first base for much of the season. He hit three home runs in the post-season, in just 16 at-bats.

Green was traded to the Arizona Diamondbacks on January 11, 2005. He waived his no-trade clause for a three-year extension from the team for $32 million. The trade was part of a three-team trade which sent Green and cash to the Diamondbacks, in exchange for catcher Dioner Navarro and three minor leaguers.

Arizona Diamondbacks (2005–06)

While Green's batting average in 2005 (.286) was his best in four years, he walked fewer times (62) than he had in the prior 6 years, and hit fewer home runs (22) and scored fewer runs (87) than he had in all but seven of his prior seasons.

Green came to bat 398 times with the Diamondbacks before being traded in 2006, and while his batting average and OBP were near his career averages, his slugging percentage (.425) was the lowest it had been since he broke into the Majors.

On August 22, 2006, Green was dealt, along with $6.5 million in cash, by the Arizona Diamondbacks to the New York Mets for Triple-A 23-year-old left-handed pitcher, Evan MacLane.

New York Mets (2006–07)

2006

Green's second at bat as a Met was an RBI single off Cardinals' pitcher Jason Marquis, another Jewish ball player.

Overall, in 2006 Green had his worst offensive year in a decade. He hit only 15 home runs, with 66 RBI, four stolen bases, a .432 slugging percentage, and a .277 batting average. Green's 15 home runs matched his second-lowest total since becoming a full-time player. His 73 runs scored was also a significant drop-off from the 134 runs he scored in his outstanding 1999 season with Toronto. One bright point was that his .799 OPS against lefties was the 10th-best in the league for lefty batters. Curiously, while he had the 9th-highest ground ball/fly ball ratio in the league (2.17), he also tied with Barry Bonds for the longest average home run in the NL in 2006 (407 ft).[13] His 470-foot (140 m) home run against the Mets on April 11 was the ninth-longest in the NL for the year, and only two longer home runs were hit in the AL. He also had another bright point—he struck out only 15.5% of the time, his best career year through 2006.[14] He faded as the season progressed, dropping 65 points—and batting .240—after the All Star break.

After the season ended, Green was 18th of all active players in doubles (and younger than all those ahead of him), and in the top 30 of all active players in home runs, runs, total bases, and extra base hits. He was also in the top 100 of all players ever lifetime in home runs.

2006 marked only the second post-season appearance of Green's career. In the 2006 playoffs, Green tied for the team lead with 3 doubles, and hit .313, second best on the team (as the Mets hit only .250).

2007

On February 13, 2007, the Mets declined a $10 million mutual option on Green's contract, that would have kept him in New York through the 2008 season. He got a $2 million buyout instead.[15] The report came amid retirement rumors. Green commented on them, saying: "There's been no decision on the future at all as far as I'm concerned. I'm planning on playing and seeing how things go...."[16]

In the 5th inning of the May 25, 2007, game against the Florida Marlins, Green suffered a chip fracture of the first metatarsal bone in his right foot when he fouled a ball off of it.[17] Green at the time of the injury was batting .314, 10th-best in the NL, and .341 against right-handers, with 5 home runs, 22 RBIs, 12 doubles, and 4 stolen bases. On May 29, Green was placed on the 15-day disabled list; his first time on the DL in his career.[18] The bone was expected to fully heal in 6 weeks, but he was activated well before then; on June 11 he was back in the lineup, though the bone was not completely healed, and went 2–4 with an RBI and a stolen base.[19] On June 24, Green started at first base for the first time since 2006, when he was a member of the Diamondbacks. On September 25, he notched his 2,000th career hit.

Retirement

After the 2007 season, Green became a free agent.[20] He chose to retire before the start of the 2008 season as he wanted to be with his family. Green confirmed his retirement on February 28, 2008.[21]

Through 2010, he was second in career home runs and RBIs (behind Hank Greenberg), and tenth in batting average (behind Morrie Arnovich), among all-time Jewish major league baseball players.[22]

2013 World Baseball Classic qualifier; Team Israel

Green played and coached for the Israeli national baseball team in the 2013 World Baseball Classic qualifier in September 2012.[23] He was eligible to play for Israel because he is Jewish. Under the Classic's rules, non-Israeli citizens of Jewish heritage can play for the country.[24][25] Israel lost to Spain in extra innings in the Pool Finals, missing out on a spot in the tournament.[23][26][27]

Fielding

In 1998, Green had 14 assists and 5 double plays from the outfield. Most of Green's innings in the field were in right field, where he was awarded a Gold Glove Award in 1999. In 2005, he did not commit an error in the outfield. Green also played over 100 games at first base (mostly in 2004 and 2006), and over 50 games each in center field and left field. Green, lifetime, has a better fielding percentage at each position than the league average.

Accomplishments

  • Toronto Blue Jays Minor League Player of the Year (1994)
  • Fifth in AL Rookie of the Year voting (1995)
  • Topps All-Star Rookie Team (1995)
  • Member of the 30–30 club (1998)
  • All-Star (1999, 2002)
  • AL Total Bases leader (1999)
  • AL Doubles leader (1999)
  • AL Gold Glove Award (1999)
  • AL Silver Slugger Award (1999)
  • Ninth in AL MVP voting (1999)
  • Toronto Blue Jays Player of the Year (1999)
  • Holds Dodgers record for most home runs in a season, with 49 (2001)
  • Sixth in NL MVP voting (2001)
  • LA Dodgers Player of the Year (2001)
  • Four home runs in a game (May 23, 2002)
  • Holds record for total bases in a game, with 19 (May 23, 2002)
  • Fifth in NL MVP voting (2002)
  • 20-Home Run Seasons: 7 (1998–2002, 2004 & 2005)
  • 30-Home Run Seasons: 4 (1998, 1999, 2001 & 2002)
  • 40-Home Run Seasons: 3 (1999, 2001 & 2002)
  • 100 RBI Seasons: 4 (1998, 1999, 2001 & 2002)
  • 100 Runs Scored Seasons: 4 (1998, 1999, 2001 & 2002)
  • Only Major League player to ever hit seven home runs in a three-game span (May 23 (4), 24 (1), 25 (2), 2002)
  • Recorded his 2,000th Major League hit (September 25, 2007)

Hall of Fame candidacy

Green became eligible for the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2013. 75% of the vote was necessary for induction, and 5% was necessary to stay on the ballot. Of the 37 total candidates,[28] Green received 2 votes (0.4%) and was eliminated from future BBWAA voting.[29]

Non-baseball career

Personal life

Shawn Green has a residence in the Orange County, California suburb of Irvine, not far from his old Tustin hometown.[30] In 2002, he married Lindsay Bear in a mixed Jewish and Christian ceremony.[31] The couple has two daughters, Presley Taylor, born on December 22, 2002, and Chandler Rose, born on August 26, 2005.[32]

Charitable work

Green assists several charities, including the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, Special Olympics, Parkinsons Foundation, and the United Jewish Federation. He donated $250,000 of his salary each year to the Dodgers' Dream Foundation ($1.5 million over 6 years), supporting the development of 4 Dodger Dream Fields throughout LA and the purchase of books for local elementary schools and youth community programs. He also served as Spokesman for the Jewish Federation of Greater Los Angeles to promote literacy.

In 2007, Green pledged to donate $180—or 10 times chai—to the UJA-Federation of New York for every run batted in. This was also matched by the New York Mets and Steiner Sports Collectibles. Chai, which means life in Hebrew, has a numerological value of 18 and the Jewish community often gives gifts in multiples of 18 as a result.[33]

Honors and awards

Miscellaneous

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Ian Kinsler helping Jewish fans conquer Shawn Green withdrawal", Sports Illustrated, June 12, 2009, June 12, 2009
  2. ↑ "Mets Bolster Outfield With a Trade for Green", The New York Times, 2006-08-23, accessed 2007-11-04
  3. ↑ "Jewish Major League Career Leaders". Jewish Major Leaguers, Inc. Retrieved June 9, 2007.
  4. ↑ "With the glove and the bat, Jews sparkled on the diamond", New Jersey Jewish Standard, 2007-11-16, accessed 2007-11-17
  5. ↑ Schwarz, Alan (September 5, 2001). "Dodgers' Green will not play vs. Giants on Yom Kippur". ESPN Internet Ventures. Retrieved March 6, 2009.
  6. ↑ "A Power Hitter. And a Source of Jewish Pride", The New York Times, 2006-08-26, accessed 2007-11-04
  7. ↑ "Player File", Mets website, accessed 2007-11-04
  8. ↑ Levin, Jason, "Shawn Green—Following in Koufax's Footsteps—As the Dodgers' new player settles in, the Los Angeles Jewish community takes note", 12/30/99, accessed 7/21/09
  9. ↑ "Shawn Green, 28; Professional baseball player with the Los Angeles Dodgers", OC Metro Business, 2001, accessed 2007-11-04
  10. ↑ "Joc Pederson homers again but Dodgers blow lead in ninth". The Orange County Register.
  11. ↑ http://www.5tjt.com/news/read.asp?Id=4256
  12. ↑ http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/APStories/stories/D97JPP902.html
  13. ↑ http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:Wvn1G8E8xR8J:www.sportsblurb.com/baseball/game/2006/game37.asp+%22longest+average+home+run%22&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=3
  14. ↑ Shawn Green Stats and Graphs – New York Mets | FanGraphs
  15. ↑ "Green says 2008 option declined by Mets", Rotoworld, 2007-02-13, accessed 2007-11-04
  16. ↑ "Green: I'm Not Retiring", New York Post, 2007-02-13, accessed 2007-11-04
  17. ↑ "Shawn Green out with foot injury", UPI, 2007-05-26, accessed 2007-11-04
  18. ↑ DiComo, Anthony (May 29, 2007). "Broken foot lands Mets' Green on DL". MLB.com. Retrieved August 22, 2014.
  19. ↑ "Mets' Green returns after injury", North Jersey Media Group, 2007-06-12, accessed 2007-11-04
  20. ↑ "Castillo could be key to second base stability for Mets", Lower Hudson Online, 2007-10-14, accessed 2007-11-04
  21. ↑ Hale, Mark (February 28, 2008). "Former Met Enjoying Green-er Pastures". New York Post. Retrieved February 28, 2008.
  22. ↑ "Career Batting Leaders through 2010". Career Leaders. Jewish Major Leaguers. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
  23. 1 2
  24. ↑
  25. ↑ Belson, Ken (June 8, 2011). "Shawn Green Says He'd Play for Israel". The New York Times.
  26. ↑ Corey Brock (October 25, 2012). "Padres prospect Freiman looks to raise his game; First baseman enjoys the competition in World Classic, Arizona Fall League". mlb.com. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
  27. ↑ "Astros select Fields, Freiman in Major League portion of Rule 5 Draft". mlb.com. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
  28. ↑ 2013 HoF election
  29. ↑ 2013 MLB Hall of Fame voting
  30. ↑ Lansner, Jon (December 6, 2007). "Shady Canyon's last lot goes for $1.9 million". Orange County Register. Retrieved February 29, 2008.
  31. ↑ Orange Coast Magazine: "The Dodger and the Damsel" February 2002
  32. ↑ His father Ira owns The Baseball Academy, where local youths learn various baseball skils including dynamics of Green's swing."Biography". New York Mets.
  33. ↑ "Jewish Met goes to bat for charity", JTA, 2007-04-12, accessed 2007-11-04
  34. ↑ "A kosher look at Judaism in baseball", ESPN, 2007-04-02, accessed 2007-11-04
  35. ↑ http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/teams/NL/dodgers.htm
Awards
Preceded by
Ryan Klesko, Raúl Mondesí, Manny Ramírez		 Topps Rookie All-Star Outfielder
1995 		Succeeded by
Jermaine Dye, Todd Hollandsworth, F.P. Santangelo
Achievements
Preceded by
Mike Cameron		 Batters with 4 home runs in one game
May 23, 2002 		Succeeded by
Carlos Delgado
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