Shivaji in popular culture
Shivaji (1629–1680 CE), was an Indian warrior king and was the founder of the Maratha Empire in India. He has been considered as a prominent historical figure in popular imagination. A number of films, books, plays and television serials have been produced about his life and about figures associated with him.
Films
Name of the film | Year | Film Company | Language | Cast and Crew | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sinhagad[1][2] | 1923[1][3] | Maharashtra Film Company[1][4] | Silent film | Cast-V. Shantaram, Baburao Painter.[1][2] |
Sinhagad proved so popular that it attracted the Revenue Department's attention to bring about introduction of Entertainment Tax.[3][5] |
Kalyan Khajina[2][3] | 1924[3] | Maharashtra Film Company[3] | Silent film | Sultana,[6] Baburao Painter,[3] Master Vithal[7] Director-Baburao Painter[3] |
Together, Sinhagad and Kalyan Khajina won a medal at the Wembley Exhibition, London. One newspaper, Daily Express, described the films as full of strangely wistful beauty, and acted with extraordinary grace.[2] |
Chhatrapati Sambhaji[8] | 1925[8] | United Pictures Syndicate[9] | Silent film | Cast-Parshwanath Yeshwant Altekar.[10] Director-Narayanrao D. Sarpotdar[11] |
|
Netaji Palkar[2][5][12][13] | 1927[12][13] | Maharashtra Film Company[5] | Silent film | Cast-Ansuya, Balasaheb Yadav, Ganpat Bakre, Zunzarrao Pawar[14][15] Director-V. Shantaram,[16][17][18] k.dhaiber[15][19] |
|
Thoratanchi Kamala[11][20] | 1927[11][20] | United Pictures Syndicate[11][20] | Silent film | Director-Narayanrao D. Sarpotdar[11][20] | |
Ganimi Kawa[21][22] | 1928[21][22] | Aryan Film Co.[22] | Silent film | Cast- Durgabai, Amboo (Lalita Pawar), P. N. Varne.[22] Director-Narayanrao D. Sarpotdar[22] |
|
Bajiprabhu Deshpande[3][5][13] | 1929[3][5][13] | Maharashtra Film Company[5] | Silent film | Director-Baburao Painter[3][5][23] | |
Udaykal[24][25][26] | 1930[25][26] | Prabhat Film Company[24] | Silent film[24] | Cast-V.Shantaram[25] |
The original title of the film was Swarajya Toran (the flag of freedom) and the film was about Shivaji Maratha's fight against the Mughal rulers. Both these facts drew censorship – the title had to be changed and the story was frowned upon. Mahatma Gandhi's call for Civil Disobedience, the Dandi March against the Salt Law formed the political background of the period and the colonial government saw in the film an endorsement of the Mahatma's actions.[25] |
Bhawani Talwar[20][27] | 1931[27] | Aryan Film Co.[20][27] | Silent film | Director-Narayanrao D. Sarpotdar[20][27] | |
Sinhagad[28][29] | 1932[28][29] | Prabhat Film Company[28][30] | Marathi | Director-V. Shantaram[28] | Based on Hari Narayan Apte's novel Gad Aala Pan Sinha Gela.[29] |
Chatrapati Sambhaji[7][29] | 1934[7] | Saraswati Cinetone Company | Marathi | Cast-Master Vithal,[7] director- Parshwanath Yeshwant Altekar[31] |
|
Shakakarta Shivaji | 1934 | Shri Jaidevi Cinetone Company | Marathi | Directed by Nagendra Majumdar, starring Madhav Kale,Muzumdar, Athavale, Madhukar Gupte, B. Apte, Master Amritlal, Master Umesh, Gohar Karnataki, Indira Wadkar | |
Sant Tukaram[25][30][32][33][34] | 1936[25][32][33] | Prabhat Film Company[25][33][34] | Marathi | Cast – Vishnupant Pagnis as Tukaram, Gauri as Jijai,[25] B. Nandrekar, Shankar Kulkarni, Kusum Bhagwat, Shanta Majumdar, Master Chhotu, Pandit Damle Director – Visnhupant Damle,S Fatelal[32][34] |
The film was screened at the 1937 Venice Film Festival and was the first Indian film to get a screening at an international film festival. The film was adjudged as one of the three best films of the year in the World, the other two being Maria Nover of Hungary and Flying Doctor from Australia.[35] |
Swarajya Seemevar[36][37] | 1937[37] | Prince Shivaji Productions | Marathi | , starring Col. Nanasaheb Hungle, Kumar Dilip, Nanasaheb Phatak, Shankarrao Bhonsale, Jayshree Ghorpade, Master Suresh, Dinkar Kamhana, Raja Pandit, Samar
|
|
Baji Prabhu Deshpande[29] | 1939[29] | Maharashtra Pictures | Marathi | ||
Netaji Palkar[7][36][38][39] | 1939[7][39][40] | Arun Pictures[38] | Marathi | Cast-Lalita pawar,Master Vithal,[7] Bhalji Pendharkar[38] |
|
Bhagwa Zhenda[41] | 1939 | Saraswati Cinetone | Marathi | ||
Raigad[42] | 1940[42] | Bhagyodaya Pictures | Marathi | N. G. Deware Main Cast: Pramod Pawar, Shashank Udapurkar. (G. S. Devre) | |
Thoratanchi Kamala[39][43] | 1941[39] | Famous Arun Chitra[43] | Marathi | Cast- Chandrakant, Sumati Gupta, Nanasaheb Phatak Director- Bhalji Pendharkar[39] |
|
Bahirji Naik[29][39][44] | 1943[29][39] | Marathi | Cast- Suryakant,[44] Master Vithal Director- Bhalji Pendharkar[39] |
||
Jai Bhawani[44] | 1947 | Prabhakar Chitra | Marathi | Cast- Suryakant,[44] Master vithal. Director- Jaishankar Danve |
|
Shilanganache Sone[44] | 1949 | Prabhakar Chitra | Marathi | Cast- Suryakant,[44] Shanta Apte, Baburao Pendharkar, Master Vithal, Hansa Wadkar. Director- Bhalji Pendharkar. |
|
Kalyan Khajina | 1950 | Manik Chitra | Marathi | Directed by D. S. Aambapkar, starring Durga Khote, Rajan, Baburao Pendharkar, Usha Kiran, Hansha Wadkar | Music: Datta Davajekar |
Mard Maratha[45] | 1951 | Suramya Chitra[45] | Marathi | Directed by Keshavrao Talpade starring Usha Kiran, Vivek,Master Chotu, Vasant Shinde,Sudha Apte | Music: Shridhar Parsekar |
Swarajyacha Sheeledar[44] | 1951 | Shree Gauri Chitra | Marathi | Cast- Suryakant,[44] Chandrakant.
Director-Master Vithal. |
Music Director: Datta Davjekar |
Chhatrapati Shivaji[7] | 1952[7] | Prabhakar Chitra | Marathi | Directed by Bhalji Pendharkar
Starring Chandrakant, Jagirdar, Baburao Pendarkar, Alatekar,
Master vittal,[7] Leela, Vanmala, Sakuntala, Ratnamala, Ranjana
and Lalita Pawar |
|
Naraveer Tanaji[45][47] | 1952[47] | Kohinoor Production[45] | Marathi | starring Durga Khote, Master Vithal | Music: Sudhir Phadke, Lyricist: G.D. Madgulkar, singers:Asha Bhosle,Sudhir Phadke,Amar Sheikh |
Pratapgad[45][47] | 1952[47] | Navayug amrit chitra[45] | Marathi | ||
Chhatrapati Shivaji[24][48] | 1952[48] | Hindi[24][48] | Cast-Prithviraj Kapoor,[24] Lata mangeshkar[48] | ||
Maharani Yesubai[49] | 1954[49] | Marathi | Director-Bhalji Pendharkar[49] | ||
Pawankhind[49] | 1956[49] | JayBhavani Chitra[46] | Marathi | Cast- Baburao Pendharkar, Suryakant[44] and Master Vithal |
|
Naikinicha Sajja[49] | 1957[49] | JayBhavani Chitra[46] | Marathi | Director-Bhalji Pendharkar,[46][49] Music Director-Hemant Kumar[46] | |
Mohityanchi Manjula[44][49] | 1963[49] | Jaybhavani Chitra | Marathi | Cast-Suryakant,[44] Jayshree Gadkar, Chittaranjan Kolhatkar, Baburao Pendharkar, and Master Vithal Director-Bhalji Pendharkar[49] |
Written by Muktak Aklujkar, Singer : Lata Mangeshkar |
Thorataanchi Kamala[44] | 1963 | Surel Chitra | Marathi | Cast -Suryakant,[44] Uma,Chandrakant, Indira Chitnis, Vasant Shinde, Chitra, Tara, Manikraj, Baburao Pendharkar, Barchibahadar, Ganpat Patil, Gulab Mokashi, Ranjana, Jog, Shankarrao Bhosale, Kamal Jamenis.Produced and Directed by Madhav Shinde, | Music: Datta Davjekar, Lyrics: Kavi Sanjeev and Suryakant Khandekar,Story, Screenplay and Dialogues by Bhalji Pendharkar, Playback Singer : Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosale, Usha Mangeshkar, Meena Khadikar |
Maratha Tituka Melwava[49][50] | 1964[49] | JayBhawani Chitra | Marathi | Cast- Alhaad, Kashinath Ghanekar, Chandrakant Gokhale, Sulochana Latkar,Rajshekar,[50] Jivankala Director-Bhalji Pendharkar,[49] Music: Anandghan (Lata Mangeshkar)[50] |
Lyrics: Shanta Shelke, Singer : Hridaynath Mangeshkar,Popular song-शूर अम्ही सरदार अम्हला काय कुनाची भीती ?देव, देश अन् धर्मापायी प्राण घेतलं हाती ! |
Santa Tukaram[51][52][53] | 1964[51][52] | Ganesh Prasad Movies | Kannada[51] | Cast-Dr. Raj Kumar,[53] Leelavathi, Uday, Rajashri, Pandharibai, Sundarrao Nadkarni,[52] Director- Sundararao Nadkarni,Lyrics- Chi. Sadashivaiah,Music- Vijayabhaskar[52] |
Silver medal (Rajat Kamal) for best film in Kannada[51] |
Raigadcha Rajbandhi | 1965 | Swanand Chitra | Marathi | Directed by Raja Thakur, Starring Sulochana, Durga Khote, Chittaranjan Kolhatkar, Chandrakant Gokhale, Ganpat Patil | Producer: Raja Badhe, Music: D.P. Korgaonkar, Lyricist: Raja Badhe, Singers: Shahir Piraji Sarnaik |
Dhanya te Santaji Dhanaji[54] | 1968[54] | Sahyadri Pictures | Marathi | Cast-Suryakant,[44] chandrakant, Mama Pendse,
uma, ratnamala, sujata and nargis banu |
|
Bhakta Tukaram (Telugu: భక్త తుకారాం)[55] |
1973[55][56] | Telugu[55][56] | Cast-Akkineni Nageshwara Rao as Tukaram[56] and Shivaji Ganesan as Sivaji | ||
Raja ShivChhatrapati | 1974 | Shivshakti Production | Marathi | Directed by Chandravadan,
Starring Shriram Gojamgunde, Sumati Gupte, Smita Patil, Anupama, Kanan Kaushal, Veena, Bharat Kapoor, Chandrashekhar, Iftekar, Shrikant Moghe, Gajanan Jagirdar, Chandrakant Gokhle, Harindnath Chattopaddhyay, Malati Pendharkar, Girija Pendharkar, Charushila Oak, Vasant Athawale, Viju Khote, Bindu, Mahipal. |
|
Netaji Palkar[44][50] | 1978 | Bani Enterprises | Marathi | Cast- Suryakant,[44] Rajshekhar,[50] Chittaranjan Kolhatkar, Ganpat Patil, Kamini Bhatiya, Kuldeep Pawar, Ranjeet Budhkar, Sanjivni Beedkar, Sarla Yeolekar. Director-Kamlakar Torane,Music Director-Ram Kadam[50] |
|
Ganimi Kawa[57][58] | 1981[57] Suryakant[44] | Sohadam Chitra | Marathi | Starring Dada Kondke, Usha Chavan, Yashwant Dutt and Suryakant[44] | |
Bal Shivaji[59][60][61] | 1981 | Children's Film Society[60][61] | Marathi,
Documentary[60] |
Cast- Anand Joshi,[59] Bhalchandra Kulkarni, Madhu Aapte, Manikraj, Javavi Khandekar. Director- Prabhakar Pendharkar. |
|
Sher Shivaji[62][63] | 1987[62][63] | Maharashtra Govt[64] | Hindi[64] | Cast-Parikshat Sahni, Smita Patil, Amrish Puri, Asrani, Shreeram Lagoo, Ramesh Deo, Jayashree Gadkar,Vijaya Mehta[62] | |
Sarja[65][66][67][68] | 1987[65][67][68] | Dattatray Chitra[69] | Marathi | Cast- Ajinkya Dev,[66][70] Pooja,Ravindra Mahajani, Seema Deo, Nilu Phule,[68] Ramesh Dev, Kuldeep Pawar, [69] Director- Rajdutt[65][69] Music Director- Hridaynath Mangeshkar,[69] Singer-Suresh Wadkar,Lata mangeshkar[68] |
National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Marathi in 35th National Film Awards year-1987[68] |
Me Shivajiraje Bhosale Boltoy[71][72] | 2009 | Santosh Manjrekar[71][72] | Marathi | Cast-Mahesh Manjrekar as Shivaji Maharaj, Sachin Khedekar[72] as Dinkar Bhosale, Makarand Anaspure as Raiba, Siddarth Jadhav as Usman Parker, Suchitra Bandekar as Sumitra Bhosale, Priya Bapat as Shashikala Bhosale, Abhijeet Kelkar as Rahul Bhosale, Ganesh Yadav as Nandkumar, Reema Lagoo as Jijabai, Vidyadhar Joshi as Gosalia, Bharat Jadhav- Special appearance as Powada presenter[73] Director-Santosh Manjarekar[71] |
Set the record for the biggest opening weekend for a Marathi film[71][74] Awards- MICTA (Marathi International Cinema & Theatre Awards) 2011 (Best Film,Best Actor Male-Sachin Khedekar,Best Editor-Sarvesh Parab,Best Director-Santosh Manjrekar )[72] |
Rajmata Jijau[75][76] | 2011 | Jijai Chitra | Marathi | Directed by Yashwant Bhalkar,starring Smita Deshmukh, Milind Gunaji, Amol Kolhe and Rahul Solapurkar[75][77] | The film was based on Madan Patil's book "Jijausaheb".[75] |
Television
Name of the Serial | Channel (Language) | Cast and Crew | Note |
---|---|---|---|
Chhatrapati Shivaji[78][79][80][81] | Doordarshan (Hindi)[81][82] | A serial by Vinay Apte.[80][81][82] | ITA Awards 2001– Best Historical Serial,[78][80]
Best Art Direction (Nitin Desai),[78] Best Costumes- (Pradeep Muley),[78] Best Make Up – (Ashok Pangam)[78] |
Raja ShivChhatrapati[83] | Star Pravah[83] (Marathi) | Serial by Nitin Chandrakant Desai,Cast-Dr Amol Kolhe,[84] Mrinal Kulkarni,Avinash Narkar,Neena Kulkarni,Milind Safai and Yateen Karyekar,[83] | a Marathi television |
Veer Shivaji[85][86][87][88] | Cast-Paras Arora[86] and Dr. Amol Kolhe – Shivaji Shahaji Raje Bhosle,[88] Shilpa Tulaskar – Jijabai Shahaji Raje Bhosle,Mandar Jadhav – Maharaj Sambhaji Shahaji Raje Bhosle,Milind Gunaji – Maharaj Shahaji Raje Bhosle,Palak Jain – Saibai Shivaji Raje Bhosle,Ayesha kaduskar – Soyarabai,Natasha Sinha – Begum Huzur,Ali Hassan – Sultan Hazarat Adil Shah and others[85][87] Director-Prasad Gavandi,Produced By- Abhimanyu Singh[87] |
Theatre
References
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Baburao Painter". India Heritage. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Gulzar; Govind Nihalani; Saibal Chatterjee (2003). Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema: An Enchanting Close-Up of India's Hindi Cinema. Popular Prakashan. p. 549. ISBN 978-81-7991-066-5. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
- ↑ Geoffrey Nowell-Smith (1996). The Oxford history of world cinema. Oxford University Press. p. 399. ISBN 0-19-811257-2.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Baburao Painter". Upperstall.
- ↑ Garga, Bhagavan Das (1996). So Many Cinemas. Eminence Designs. p. 32. ISBN 978-81-900602-1-9. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Chatterjee, ed. board Gulzar, Govind Nuhalani, Saibal (2003). Encyclopaedia of Hindi cinema. New Delhi: Encyclopaedia Britannica. p. 637. ISBN 978-81-7991-066-5.
- 1 2 Rajendra Ojha; Screen World Publication (1988). Screen World Publication's 75 glorious years of Indian cinema: complete filmography of all films (silent & Hindi) produced between 1913 and 1988. Screen World Publication. p. 37. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ↑ Firoze Rangoonwalla; Vishwanath Das (1970). Indian filmography: silent & Hindi films, 1897–1969. J. Udeshi. p. 17.
- ↑ Willemen, Ashish Rajadhyaksha ; Paul (1999). Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema (New rev. ed.). New Delhi: Oxford Univ. Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-85170-669-6.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Cinema Vision India. 1 (1). 1980 https://books.google.com/books?ei=hSyuUNnlHJDIrQfYiYDIBw&id=jL5ZAAAAMAAJ&dq=Chhatrapati+Sambhaji+1925&q=Chhatrapati+Sambhaji#search_anchor. Retrieved 22 November 2012. Missing or empty
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(help) - 1 2 Verma, R.K. (2000). Filmography : silent cinema, 1913–1934. Dehradun: Film City Prod. p. 308. ISBN 81-7525-224-3.
- 1 2 3 4 South Asian Cinema Foundation, contributor (2001). South Asian Cinema. 1 (3–4): 76 https://books.google.com/books?ei=6FyuUOT0N8_qrQfP_YCoBA&id=oeVkAAAAMAAJ&dq=Bajiprabhu+Deshpande+1929&q=Bajiprabhu+Deshpande#search_anchor. Retrieved 22 November 2012. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ "Marathi cinema database".
- 1 2 Verma, R.K. (2000). Filmography : silent cinema, 1913–1934. Dehradun: Film City Prod. p. 177. ISBN 81-7525-224-3.
- ↑ Well ahead of his times The Hindu, 17 November 2012.
- ↑ A navrang of Shantaram's films – Retrospective The Hindu, 2 May 2002.
- ↑ National Film Development Corporation of India, India. Directorate of Film Festivals, India. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Publications Division. Indian Cinema. Directorate of Film Festivals, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, 1991. pp. ix.
- ↑ Cinema Vision India. 1 (1). 1980 https://books.google.com/books?ei=y1GuUNH5HoLxrQfEzYCgCA&id=jL5ZAAAAMAAJ&dq=Netaji+Palkar+1927+balasaheb+yadav&q=Netaji+Palkar+#search_anchor. Retrieved 22 November 2012. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Usai, editor, Suresh Chabria, associate editor, Paolo Cherchi (1994). Light of Asia : Indian silent cinema, 1912–1934. New Delhi: Wiley Eastern. pp. 128, 199. ISBN 978-81-224-0680-1.
- 1 2 Willemen, Ashish Rajadhyaksha ; Paul (1999). Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema (New rev. ed.). New Delhi: Oxford Univ. Press. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-85170-669-6.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Indian filmography: silent & Hindi films, 1897–1969. J. Udeshi. 1970. p. 33.
|first1=
missing|last1=
in Authors list (help) - ↑ Corporation, conceived by National Film Development (1998). Indian cinema : a visual voyage. New Delhi: Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India. p. 14. ISBN 978-81-230-0646-8.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Chatterjee, ed. board Gulzar, Govind Nuhalani, Saibal (2003). Encyclopaedia of Hindi cinema. New Delhi: Encyclopaedia Britannica. pp. 66, 40. ISBN 978-81-7991-066-5.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "V. Shantaram (1901–90) Prabhat Studios /Rajkamal Kalamandir". indiaheritage.org. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
- 1 2 3 Chowdhry, Prem (2000). Colonial India and the making of empire cinema : image, ideology and identity. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 146. ISBN 0-7190-5792-2.
- 1 2 3 4 Sanjit Narwekar, Raghuvir Kul, D. B. Samant, Maharashtra Film, Stage & Cultural Development Corporation. Marathi Cinema: in retrospect. 1995: Maharashtra Film, Stage & Cultural Development Corp.,. p. 33.
- 1 2 3 4 Kiran Shantaram,Sanjit Narwekar (2003). V. Shantaram: The Legacy of the Royal Lotus. Rupa Publications India Pvt. Ltd. p. 119. ISBN 978-81-291-0218-8.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Prachi Deshpande (2007). Creative Pasts:Historical Memory And Identity in Western India 1700–1960. Columbia University Press. p. 251. ISBN 978-0-231-12486-7.
- 1 2 Prabhat Film Company Prabhat Film Company
- ↑ Sanjit Narwekar, Raghuvir Kul,, D. B. Samant, Maharashtra Film, Stage & Cultural Development Corporation. Marathi Cinema: in retrospect. p. 69.
- 1 2 3 Pauwels, ed. by Heidi R. M. (2010). Indian Literature and Popular Cinema Recasting Classics. (Transf. to digit. print. ed.). London [u.a.]: Routledge. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-415-57660-4.
- 1 2 3 Chakravarty, Sumita S. (1993). National identity in Indian popular cinema : 1947–1987 (1. ed.). Austin: Univ. of Texas Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-292-71156-3.
- 1 2 3 ed, Sangita Gopal ... (2008). Global Bollywood travels of Hindi song and dance ([Online-Ausg.] ed.). Minneapolis [u.a.]: Univ. of Minnesota Press. pp. 18, 50. ISBN 0-8166-4579-5.
- ↑ "Citation on the participation of Sant Tukaram in the 5th Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematographica in 1937". National Film Archive of India. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 Saryu Doshi (1985). Maharashtra. Marg Publications. pp. 117, 118. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 Gautam Kaul (1998). Cinema and the Indian freedom struggle: covering the subcontinent. Sterling Publishers. p. 118. ISBN 978-81-207-2116-6. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 Mujawar, Isak (1969). Maharashtra: birthplace of Indian film industry. chief information officer, Maharashtra Information Centre. pp. 48,60,101.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Platinum Jubilee of Indian Cinema. Genres of Indian cinema. The Author. p. 123.
- 1 2 Mishra, D.P. (2006). Great masters of Indian cinema : the Dadasaheb Phalke Award winners. New Delhi: Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India. p. 81. ISBN 978-81-230-1361-9.
- ↑ Deshpande, Anirudh (2009). CLASS, POWER AND CONSCIOUSNESS IN INDIAN CINEMA AND TELEVISION. Primus Books delhi. p. 78. ISBN 978-81-908918-2-0. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- 1 2 Sanjit Narwekar, Raghuvir Kul, D. B. Samant, Maharashtra Film, Stage & Cultural Development Corporation. Marathi Cinema: in retrospect. 1995: Maharashtra Film, Stage & Cultural Development Corp. p. 21.
- 1 2 Asian Film Directory and Who's who. 1952. p. 179.
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(help) - 1 2 3 4 5 6 Isak Mujawar (1969). Maharashtra: birthplace of Indian film industry. chief information officer, Maharashtra Information Centre. pp. 101, 102. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Isak Mujawar (1969). Maharashtra: birthplace of Indian film industry. chief information officer, Maharashtra Information Centre. pp. 101, 147, 148. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 Ashish Rajadhyaksha; Paul Willemen (26 June 1999). Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema. British Film Institute. p. 176. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 Ramesh Dawar (1 January 2006). Bollywood Yesterday-Today-Tomorrow. Star Publications. p. 72. ISBN 978-1-905863-01-3. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Sanjit Narwekar; Raghuvir Kul; D. B. Samant; Maharashtra Film, Stage & Cultural Development Corporation (1995). Marathi Cinema: in retrospect. Maharashtra Film, Stage & Cultural Development Corp. p. 80. Retrieved 23 November 2012. Cite uses deprecated parameter
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(help) - 1 2 3 4 5 6 "rajshekhar-Home page". Retrieved 23 November 2012.
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- 1 2 3 4 Dr. Raj Kumar Memorial Website
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- 1 2 3 Retrospect : Bhakta Tukaram
- 1 2 Willemen, Ashish Rajadhyaksha ; Paul; Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1999). Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema (New rev. ed.). New Delhi: Oxford Univ. Press. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-85170-669-6.
- ↑ comp.; Narwekar, ed. by Sanjit (1994). Directory of Indian film-makers and films (1. publ. ed.). Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 236. ISBN 978-0-313-29284-2.
- 1 2 National Film Development Corporation of India, India. Directorate of Film Festivals, India. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Publications Division, Contributor (1981). Indian Cinema. Directorate of Film Festivals, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. pp. 133, 134.
- 1 2 3 Gavankar, Nilu N (20 July 2011). The Desai Trio and the Movie Industry of India. AuthorHouse. p. 208. ISBN 978-1-4634-1941-7. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- 1 2 Rukmini, edited by T.M. Ramachandran, associate editor, S. (1985). 70 years of Indian cinema, 1913–1983. Bombay: CINEMA India-International. p. 545. ISBN 978-0-86132-090-5.
- 1 2 3 "Sher Shivaji (1987)". The New york Times. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
- 1 2 "Sher Shivaji : Overview". MSN. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 "Sher Shivaji Cast & Crew". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
- 1 2 3 Platinum Jubilee of Indian Cinema. Genres of Indian cinema. p. 123.
- 1 2 "interview of ajinkya deo". http://www.pandolin.com Posted 31 October 2012 by Shweta Wadhwa in E-Zine. Retrieved 19 November 2012. External link in
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(help) - 1 2 Willemen, Ashish Rajadhyaksha ; Paul (1999). Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema (New rev. ed.). New Delhi: Oxford Univ. Press. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-85170-669-6.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "35th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 "Sarja-1987 (Marathi cinema database)". mymarathicinema. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
- ↑ "Ajinkya Dev". full2marathi.com. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 India Today International, Volume 2. Living Media International Limited. 2009. p. 47.
- 1 2 3 4 "MIFTA -Marathi International Film & Theatre Awards 2010". MIFTA. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
- ↑ "Cast of Mee Shivajiraje Bhosale Boltoy". Eros. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
- ↑ Mi Shivajiraje Bhosale Boltoy sets new record for biggest opening weekend for a Marathi film, 7 April 2009
- 1 2 3 Ramanathan, Kartikeya (24 August 2010). "Re(e)living history". Indian Express. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ↑ Archived 29 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120229043622/http://esakal.com/esakal/20110816/5097640489523863468.htm. Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2012. Missing or empty
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(help) - 1 2 3 4 5 "The Indian Television Academy Awards 2001". The Indian Television Academy. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 "Official ITA Website-Awards 2003". Retrieved 25 November 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 "vinay Apte- Awards and recognition". Retrieved 25 November 2012.
- 1 2 3 "Serial 'Chatrapati Shivaji' likely to be back on DD soon". Posted on 19 September 2001, 8:10 pm. indiantelevision.com. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
- 1 2 "Home page- Nitin Chandrakant Desai". Nitin Chandrakant Desai. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
- 1 2 3 "Raja Shivchatrapati-A TV serial". star pravah TV channel. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
- ↑ "शिवरायांची महती अवर्णनीय – अमोल कोल्हे". sakal सकाळ वृत्तसेवा. 21 May 2010 AT 12:00 AM (IST). Retrieved 25 November 2012. Check date values in:
|date=
(help) - 1 2 3 Rao, Kshama (1 November 2011). "Veer Shivaji". Indian Express. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
- 1 2 "Horses are my best friends now: Paras Arora". Times of India. 8 Sep 2011. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 "veer Shivaji-on Colors TV". Colors TV. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
- 1 2 3 Neha Maheshwri (6 March 2012). "Veer Shivaji takes a leap". Times of India. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
- ↑ "Veera shivaji on zee tamil". zee tamil. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
- ↑ "dangal tv Home page". Retrieved 25 November 2012.
- ↑ "Play 'n' park". Mid Day. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ↑ "Janata Raja, the mega play on Shivaji Maharaj will be staged from December 21". Punekar. 20 December 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ↑ "Row of 'Janata Raja' scene". Chandrapur: Times of India. 2 January 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ↑ "Raygadala Jevha Jaag Yete – रायगडला जेंव्हा जाग येते". fountain music company. Retrieved 30 May 2013.