Southfields

Southfields
Southfields  Southfields shown within Greater London
Population	13,474 (Southfield ward 2011)[1]
OS grid reference	TQ255735
London borough	Wandsworth
Ceremonial county	Greater London
Region	London
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	LONDON
Postcode district	SW18, SW19
Dialling code	020
Police	Metropolitan
Fire	London
Ambulance	London
EU Parliament	London
UK Parliament	Putney
London Assembly	Merton and Wandsworth
List of places UK England London

Coordinates: 51°26′47″N 0°11′35″W / 51.4465°N 0.1931°W

Southfields is an inner city district in the London Borough of Wandsworth, England, situated 5.6 miles (9 km) south-west of Charing Cross. Southfields is located partly in the SW18 postcode area and partly in SW19.

History

Photo taken in 1912

Until the late 19th century Southfields was still fields, situated between the more developed villages of Wimbledon and Putney. Several of the former pathways through the fields form the routes of parts of today's road system, in particular Wimbledon Park Road and its continuation through Southfields Passage, which was the field path from Wimbledon to Wandsworth, Kimber Road and The Baulk, both of which were field paths and can be seen on old maps of the area. When the District & London & South Western Railway from Wimbledon to Putney Bridge opened in June 1889, the area started to take off, with the first school opening a year later on Merton Road, another of the main thoroughfares that were formerly paths through fields.

The area, like others around it, has undergone significant change in the last few decades, with house prices rising accordingly. The history of Southfields has been researched and documented in Neil Robson's 1999 book "Roomy Villas".

The main residential areas of Southfields are the "Southfields Triangle" and "The Grid".

The "Southfields Triangle" is a series of roads and streets that (somewhat) resemble a triangle. It covers the area from Granville Road in the north down to Standen Road in the south (bordering on Coronation Gardens), and Pulborough Road in the west across to Merton Road in the east. The "Southfields Triangle" consists mostly of Victorian and Edwardian houses. In 1904, the Frame Foods babyfood company opened its factory in Standen Road. The building is in a distinctive art nouveau style, with green ceramic tiles, and the slogan 'Nourish and Flourish' on the exterior. The building has now been converted into luxury flats. Standen Road was also the home of the Ault & Wiborg printing ink factory.^[2] The building on the corner of Kimber Road and Merton Road once housed the OK Sauce factory, until its takeover by Reckitt and Colman.

"The Grid" is a series of parallel roads that are crossed at right angles by a series of parallel streets - so named because of the grid layout of the streets. The roads run from Replingham Road, in the north to Revelstoke Road, in the south, and the streets run from Elsenham Street, in the west, to Astonville Street (although Merton Road to the east of Astonville is the border of "The Grid"). "The Grid" consists almost entirely of Edwardian terrace houses, some of which have been converted into flats in the past, though conversions are no longer permitted on The Grid owing to a change in policy by Wandsworth Borough Council. These Victorian terraced houses were built at the same time as the bordering terraced housing Wimbledon Park and the avenues to the south of The Grid originally had the same names as the streets in Southfields that led to them. A restrictive covenant or covenants at one time prevented any pubs from being built in the Southfields "Grid" area. However, in the 1990s, the covenants were apparently judged either to be ineffective or non-existent and two pubs were opened in adjoining premises on the south side of Replingham Road (one since closed, in late 2011).

Toponymy

Southfields takes its name from the old manorial system, where it was known as the South Field of the manor of Dunsford.^[3] The earlier name for the area dates back at least to the year 1247. The equivalent North Field lay between West Hill and the River Thames and survives in the short road named Northfields which runs to the east of Wandsworth Park.

Governance

A map showing the Southfield ward of Wandsworth Metropolitan Borough as it appeared in 1916.

Southfields is one of the 20 wards that make up the London Borough of Wandsworth, and it supplies three of the Borough Council's 60 councillors - Kim Caddy, Guy Humphries & Terry Walsh. It is part of the Merton and Wandsworth constituency for the London Assembly.

Southfields falls within the parliamentary constituency of Putney. The current Member of Parliament for the constituency is the Conservative Justine Greening, who was elected in 2005 with a majority of 1,766, 2010 with an increased majority of 10,053,^[4] and again in 2015 with a majority of 10,180.

Geography

Demography

According to the 2001 census the ward of Southfields had a population of 14,067. The area is predominantly white in its ethnic origin: 82% of residents of the ward described themselves as white in their response to the census.^[5]

The area is also home to a significant South African community, composed predominantly of young white immigrants who have left South Africa, for reasons of employment, career experience, money and travel, since finding employment at home became harder (following the introduction of Black Economic Empowerment).

Transport

The A3 trunk road runs south west towards Portsmouth and north east into central London along Southfields' northern edge; the district is bounded by the A218 (Merton Road) to the east and the A219 (Parkside Avenue) to the west.

Southfields is served by bus routes 39 (Clapham Junction to Putney Bridge, operated by Go-Ahead London), 493 (Tooting Broadway to Richmond, operated by NCP-Challenger) and 156 (Vauxhall to Wimbledon).

Southfields tube station is in Travelcard Zone 3 of the London Underground network, situated between East Putney and Wimbledon Park on the Wimbledon branch of the District line. Southfields is the main London Underground station for the Wimbledon Tennis Championships.

Southfields is not served by the National Rail network; the nearest National Rail stations are Earlsfield, Wimbledon and Putney.

Popular culture

Fazl Mosque

Part of the video for Shampoo's 1994 hit single 'Trouble' was filmed in Southfields.

The former cinema premises on Wimbledon Park Road, most recently used as a snooker club were demolished following a successful planning application from the owners of the site, despite a three-year campaign by a local group to convert the building back to a local cinema, which would have been named The Southfields Plaza.

In 1926, Southfields became home to London's first Mosque. The Fazl Mosque also known as the London Mosque was built by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community and presently serves as the international headquarters of the community.

Notable people

Notes

1. Census Information Scheme (2012). "2011 Census Ward Population Estimates". Greater London Authority. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
2. "Top 15 unusual buildings for sale". Daily Telegraph.
3. King, Stuart. "Stuart's Putney Quiz answers". StuartKing.net. Retrieved 2008-09-17.
4. The Times Guide to the House of Commons 2010, p 240
5. "2001 Census – Wandsworth Factsheet: Southfields Ward" (PDF). Wandsworth Borough Council. 2003. Retrieved 2008-09-16.

References

Robson, Neil (1999). Roomy Villas: The Story of Southfields Grid and Its Surroundings (1st ed.). ISBN 978-0953646708. External link in |title= (help)

External links

• Southfields Village website
• Borough history
• Story of Wandsworth
• Southfields Triangle Residents Association
• Southfields Grid Residents Association
• Southfields Community College
• Wandsworth City Learning Centre (based in Southfields)