Church of St. Elijah, Podujevo

Church of St. Elijah
Црква Светог Илије Громовника
Church of St. Elijah
Location in Kosovo
Coordinates: 42°54′25″N 21°12′11″E / 42.907°N 21.203°E / 42.907; 21.203
Location Podujevo
Country Kosovo[a]
Denomination Serbian Orthodox
History
Founded 1929
Dedication Saint Elijah
Saint Andrew
Architecture
Status Church
Functional status Active
Completed 1930
Demolished 1941-1971, 1999, 2004-2005, 2006
Specifications
Number of domes 1
Administration
Diocese Diocese of Raška and Prizren

The Church of Saint Elijah (Serbian: Црква светог Илије, Crkva svetog Ilije), also known as Saint Andrew's Church, is а Serbian Orthodox church located on a small hill near the city of Podujevo, in Kosovo[a]. The complex includes an Orthodox cemetery. It was built in 1929, and has been demolished several times, as of 2010, the church has been rebuilt and renovated five times.

History

1941 destruction

The Church was shelled and dome was destroyed in 1941, during World War II.[1] Later, after the collapse of Fascist Albania, the church was restored by the Serbian residents of Podujevo. Reconstruction was finally finished in 1971.[1]

1999 attack

In 1999, the church was burnt down in what appeared to "be a well-planned action, conducted by criminal elements" after KFOR patrols changed shifts.[2] The barb wire that guarded building was cut and the door was forced open.[2]

2004 destruction

In 2003, UNMIK made a request of the Diocese of Raška and Prizren to evacuate movable church inventory, as an attack seemed inevitable. The church was destroyed on the 18th of March 2004, during 2004 Kosovo Unrest. According to Czech KFOR Captain, Jindrich Plescher, the church was attacked by a mob of 500 Albanians.[3] Czech media confirmed that Czech soldiers had to leave the Church compound that was destroyed along with the cemetery. The Albanians set a large fire in the middle of the church which severely burned it.[3] Plescher stated that the Albanian attackers had dug up coffins from the nearby Serbian cemetery, and scattered the bones of the dead.[3] St. Andrew was shelled, a bell tower completely destroyed with explosives and the wall that surrounded the church was demolished. The Reconstruction Implementation Commission, an EU funded project managed by the European Commission Liaison Office implemented by the Council of Europe, in order to promote the Rehabilitation of Cultural Heritage in Kosovo, noted:

Looted and burnt down. Apse blown up with explosives. Floors, internal surfaces and joinery damaged. Roof cover partially removed. Boundary wall demolished.[4]

Bell

After the destruction of the church, Czech KFOR soldiers found and confiscated the stolen bell of the St. Elijah Church from an Albanian family.[5] The bell was a gift from Yugoslav King Alexander I Karađorđević to the Podujevo Church in 1932, two years prior to his assassination in Marseilles. The Albanian representatives asked three times for the bell, saying that the bell belonged to the Podujevo municipality.[5] But The Czech KFOR battalion refused, saying that the bell is the property of the Serbian Orthodox Church, and Lieutenant colonel Josef Kopecky with Czech and Slovak soldiers delivered the bell to the Gračanica Monastery.[6] The chaplain of the battalion personally cleaned the bell.[5]

2006 attack

On 12 May 2006, the church was attacked once again by Kosovo Albanians.[7] After partial reconstruction, led by the Council of Europe fund, the main doors of the church were breached, and all of the windows on the church were broken again.[8]

See also

Notes

a.   ^ Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008, but Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the Brussels Agreement. Kosovo has received recognition as an independent state from 110 out of 193 United Nations member states.

References

  1. 1 2 ЦРКВА СВЕТОГ АНДРЕЈЕ У ПОДУЈЕВУ (PDF) (in Serbian). Serbian Orthodox Church.
  2. 1 2 Irgens, Ole (10 November 1999). "KFOR Press Update". KFOR Press Updates.
  3. 1 2 3 Munk, Eva (25 March 2004). "Czechs hold line in Kosovo". The Prague Post.
  4. ↑ The Reconstruction Implementation Commission, EU funded project managed by the European Commission Liaison Office implemented by the Council of Europe
  5. 1 2 3 Serbian treasure on the black market
  6. ↑ Saving Serbian church bells
  7. ↑ Church of St. Elijah Podujevo was demolished. (Serbian)
  8. ↑ "Kosovo church demolished". B92. 12 May 2006.
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