Sultan Ahmed Mirza

Sultan Ahmed Mirza was the eldest son of Abu Sa'id Mirza on whose death he became the Timurid ruler of Samarkand and Bukhara from 1469 till 1494. During his rule he successfully repelled at least one invasion attempt by the Kara Koyunlu, and failed in an attempt to conquer Khurasan from its ruler Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara. He was embroiled in the Timurid Civil Wars with his brothers Umar Shaikh Mirza II and Sultan Mahmud Mirza. He died while returning from his Ferghana expedition against Babur, the twelve-year-old son and successor of Umar Shaikh Mirza II. As he had no male heir, he was succeeded by his brother, Sultan Mahmud Mirza.

Marriages and progeny

He had married six times:

1. Mihr Nigar Khanum, daughter of Yunus Khan of Moghulistan and Aisan Daulat Begum;
2. Terkhan Begum, of the family of Terkhans;
3. Katak Begum, foster sister of Terkhan Begum;
4. Khanzada Begum, sprung of the khans of Termez;
5. Latif Begum, daughter of Ahmed Haji Beg;
6. Habiba Sultan Begum, daughter of Sultan Arghun.

• Two sons who died in infancy - mothers unknown
• Rabia Sultan Begum known as Karaguz Begum - with Katak Begum
• Salika Sultan Begum known as Ak Begum - with Katak Begum
• Aisha Sultan Begum, married to Babur - with Katak Begum
• Sultanim Begum - with Katak Begum
• Masuma Sultan Begum, married to Babur - with Habiba Sultan Begum