Suqur al-Sahara
Suqur al-Sahara صقور الصحراء | |
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Participant in the Syrian Civil War | |
Suqur al-Sahara shoulder sleeve insginia | |
Active | 2013 – present |
Ideology | Syrian nationalism |
Leaders | Col. Mohammad Jaber[1] |
Headquarters | Aleppo |
Area of operations | Homs Governorate, Latakia Governorate, Daraa Governorate |
Part of | Syrian Army |
Allies |
National Defence Force Syrian Resistance LAAG[2] |
Opponents |
Free Syrian Army Al-Nusra Front Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant |
Battles and wars |
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Liwa Suqur al-Sahara[3] (Arabic: لواء صقور الصحراء liwāʾ suqūr aṣ-ṣaḥrāʾ, translated as Desert Hawks Brigade and Desert Falcons) is an armed private militia branch affiliated with the Syrian Arab Army and fighting on the side of the Syrian government in the Syrian Civil War. It is primarily composed of former military officers and veterans as well as volunteers from other pro-government groups, with an age range of 25 to 40 years. Suqur al-Sahra has been described as an "elite"[4] group trained in ambush tactics, and has been employed in special assignments on several fronts. The group is equipped with light and medium arms, and is given artillery support from the regular Syrian Arab Army when needed.[5]
The group was formed in Homs Governorate and operated in the desert regions bordering Iraq and Jordan to cut routes used by anti-government rebel groups to smuggle fighters and supplies in and out of Syria.[5] It participated in the June 2013 capture of the town of al-Qaryatayn, where it lost one of its commanders in the fighting.[4] After rebels launched an offensive in northern Latakia Governorate and seized control of the majority-Armenian town of Kessab, Suqur al-Sahra was transferred to that front, where its members helped lead the capture of the strategic height of Tower 45,[5] losing at least three members in combat.[4] In course of the 2015–16 Latakia offensive, the brigade developed a close connection to the Shia militant group LAAG, which began to provide advisors to Suqur al-Sahara.[2]
Gallery
- Suqur al-Sahara militiamen outside of Palmyra with an improvised MLRS
- Suqur al-Sahara militiamen outside of Palmyra with a technical
- Suqur al-Sahara militiamen resting with the Palmyra Castle in view
See also
References
- ↑ "Senior Al-Qaeda Fighter Killed at Sheikh Miskeen; Desert Hawks Reassigned to Dara'a Front". Al-Masdar News. 12 November 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
- 1 2 Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (19 February 2016). "Liwa Usud al-Hussein: A New Pro-Assad Militia in Latakia". Syria Comment. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
- ↑ Also transliterated as Suqour al-Sahra
- 1 2 3 al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad (8 April 2014). "The Desert Falcons: An Elite Pro-Assad Force". Syria Comment. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
- 1 2 3 ""صقور الصحراء" تظهر في كسب: نصب كمائن ومهمات خاصة صعبة!". El Nashra. 1 April 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2014.