Tamara Tchinarova
| Tamara Tchinarova Finch | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Tamara Yevsevievna Rekemchuk Тамара Евсевиевна Рекемчук 1919 (age 96–97) Cetatea Albă, Kingdom of Romania |
| Spouse(s) | Peter Finch (m. 1943; div. 1959) |
| Former groups | Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, Kirsova Ballet, Polish-Australian Ballet, Borovansky Ballet |
Tamara Tchinarova Finch (also tr. Chinarova; born Tamara Rekemchuk, 1919), is a retired ballet dancer of Armenian, Georgian and Ukrainian descent. During the 1940s Tchinarova contributed significantly to the development of fledgling Australian dance companies, including the Kirsova Ballet and the Borovansky Ballet. After retiring from dancing, she worked as a Russian/English interpreter for touring ballet companies, including the Australian Ballet, and as a dance writer.
Early life and family
She was born Tamara Yevsevievna Rekemchuk (Russian: Тама́ра Евсевиевна Рекемчу́к) in 1919 in Cetatea Albă, Bessarabia.[1] The territory became part of the Kingdom of Romania in 1918 after World War I, but has been part of Ukraine since World War II.
Her maternal grandfather, Kristapor Chinaryan, was an Armenian landowner who survived the Hamidian massacres by the Ottoman Empire. In 1895, Chinaryan fled to Bessarabia, where he adopted the Russified surname of Chinarov. He married a Ukrainian woman and eventually became extremely wealthy, owning three vineyards, three houses and a hotel. Her grandfather, Tchinarova Finch wrote, "could achieve success in business even on a desert island. He was practical, quick, receptive, generous, envied and loved." During the Kishinev pogroms, he sheltered Jewish families in his basements.[1]
Her mother, Anna, studied nursing and served with the Red Cross during World War I. There she met a captain of Ukrainian and Georgian descent, Yevseny Rekemchuk, and married him in 1918.[1][2][3]
In the 1920s, her family immigrated to Paris, where she began her dance training with émigré ballerinas from the Imperial Russian Ballet. In 1926, her father returned to the Soviet Union.[3] She describes him as "idealistic"[4] and wanting to help build a new society. Tamara and her mother, staunchly anti-Bolshevik, decided to stay in Paris and never saw him again. She took her mother's maiden name, Chinarova (transliterated into French as Tchinarova).[5]
Her father remarried actress Lidia Prikhodko and in 1927 had a son, Alexander Rekemchuk, who went on to become an accomplished journalist and author. Yevseny worked for the Soviet Secret police and was shot in 1937 during the Great Purge; he was posthumously rehabilitated after Stalin's death.[3]
In 1940, Tchinarova's grandfather Kristapor, 88, and his wife were murdered by Soviet troops, who stormed their home and bayoneted them. Other family members were exiled to Siberia, where several of them died.[1]
Ballet career
At age 10, Tchinarova began training with renowned instructor Olga Preobrazhenskaya, formerly of the Imperial Russian Ballet. In 1931, while still a young teen, she went on tour to Algeria and Morocco where she was introduced as "the littlest ballerina of the world." In 1932, she performed in Romania, including a show in her hometown. Roma musicians accompanied the tour and Tchinarova learned complex gypsy dances, which she later used in Petrushka and other dances.[1][2]
In Paris, choreographer George Balanchine noticed Tchinarova and her classmates, and chose them for dance performances in their rooms operetta productions "Orpheus in the Underworld." In 1932, In 1932, she joined the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo[6] and quickly gained prominence. Tchinarova and classmates Irina Baronova, Tatiana Ryabushinskaya and Tamara Tumanova were dubbed Balanchine's "Baby Ballerinas" and the "Russians who have never danced in Russia."[1]
In 1936, she came to Australia on tour and two years later returned with the Covent Garden Russian Ballet. In Australia during those first two tours, she made a strong impression as Action in Léonide Massine's first symphonic ballet Les présages. She was also admired for her portrayal of Tamar the Georgian Queen in Michel Fokine's dramatic ballet Thamar, and was also praised for her dancing in demi-character roles in ballets such as Le Beau Danube bleu.[5]
In 1939, at the conclusion of the Covent Garden Russian Ballet tour, along with a number of her colleagues, Tchinarova elected to stay in Australia. She made an especially important contribution in the 1940s to newly developing Australian companies, which included the Kirsova Ballet, the Polish-Australian Ballet and the Borovansky Ballet. During her time with the Kirsova Ballet she created a number of roles, including that of Satana in Kirsova's three-act ballet Faust, which premiered in November 1941. She was a principal dancer with the Borovansky Ballet in the mid-1940s and worked with Edouard Borovansky to restage ballets from the Ballets Russes repertoire.[2]
Later life
In 1943, she married actor Peter Finch and worked with him on a number of films. They had a daughter, Anita, born in 1950. They divorced in 1959, after she discovered his affair with actress Vivien Leigh in California.[1][7] Tchinarova Finch then moved to London.[8]
Since retiring from dancing, Tamara Tchinarova Finch has acted as interpreter for many English-speaking dance companies, including the Australian Ballet, during tours to Russia, and for Russian companies touring in the West. She has also pursued a career as a dance writer and has been published in a range of dance magazines, notably Dancing Times.
Bibliography
- Tchinarova Finch, Tamara (2007). Dancing into the Unknown: My Life in the Ballets Russes and Beyond. Dance Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1-85273-114-4.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Artsvi Bakhchinyan (2012). Внучка армянского помещика, соперница Вивьен Ли, переводчица балетных звезд [Granddaughter of an Armenian landowner; rival of Vivien Leigh, interpreter to ballet stars]. Inie Berega (in Russian). Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- 1 2 3 Renee Renouf. "Ballet Magazine Review".
- 1 2 3 Рекемчук Александр Евсеевич [Rekemchuk, Alexander Yevsenevich] (in Russian). Russian Literature Institute. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- ↑ Autobiographical article, Dance Chronicle, January 2004
- 1 2 "Australia Dancing in the World by Michelle Potter" (PDF).
- ↑ Tamara Tchinarova Finch. My Life in the Ballets Russes and Beyond.
- ↑ Paul Donnelley (2003). Fade to Black: A Book of Movie Obituaries. Music Sales Group. p. 240. ISBN 978-1-84938-246-5.
- ↑ "National Library of Australia".