The Phil Silvers Show

"Sergeant Bilko" redirects here. For the film, see Sgt. Bilko.
The Phil Silvers Show

title card
Created by Nat Hiken
Directed by Nat Hiken
Al De Caprio
Charles Friedman
Starring Phil Silvers
Theme music composer John Strauss
Composer(s) John Strauss
Country of origin United States
No. of seasons 4
No. of episodes 144 including a 1955 pilot and a 1959 special (list of episodes)
Production
Producer(s) Nat Hiken
Edward J. Montagne
Running time 30 minutes (per episode, including commercials)
Production company(s) The CBS Television Network
Distributor CBS Television Distribution
Release
Original network CBS
Picture format black-and-white
Original release September 20, 1955 – September 11, 1959

The Phil Silvers Show, originally titled You'll Never Get Rich, is a sitcom which ran on CBS from 1955 to 1959. A pilot called "Audition Show" was made in 1955, but never broadcast. 143 other episodes were broadcast - all half-an-hour long except for a 1959 one-hour live special.[1] The series starred Phil Silvers as Master Sergeant Ernest G. Bilko of the United States Army.

The series was created and largely written by Nat Hiken, and won three consecutive Emmy Awards for Best Comedy Series. The show is sometimes titled Sergeant Bilko or simply Bilko in reruns, and is very often referred to by these names, both on-screen and by viewers. The show's success transformed Silvers from a journeyman comedian into a star, and writer-producer Hiken from a highly regarded behind-the-scenes comedy writer into a publicly recognized creator.

Production

By 1955, the American television business was already moving westward to Los Angeles, but Nat Hiken insisted on filming the series in New York City, believing it to be more conducive to the creativity and humor. Early episodes were filmed at Dumont's television center in New York City – now home to WNYW-TV – with later episodes shot at the CBS "Hi Brown" Studios[2] in Chelsea, Manhattan.

Most of the series was filmed to simulate a live performance. The actors memorized their lines, and performed the scenes in sequence before a studio audience. Thus, there are occasional flubs and awkward pauses. Actor Paul Ford, playing Bilko's commanding officer, was notorious for forgetting his lines; when he would get a blank expression on his face, Silvers and the rest of the cast would improvise something to save the scene, like "Oh, you remember, Colonel, the top brass is coming..." At that point, Ford would pick up where he left off.

Premise

Sgt. Bilko with Col. Hall

The series was originally set in Fort Baxter, a sleepy, unremarkable U.S. Army post in the fictional town of Roseville, Kansas, and centered on the soldiers of the Fort Baxter motor pool under Master Sergeant Ernest G. Bilko. However, Bilko and his men seemed to spend very little time actually performing their duties—Bilko in particular spent most of his time trying to wheedle money through various get-rich-quick scams and promotions, or to find ways to get others to do his work for him.

While Bilko's soldiers regularly helped him with his schemes, they were just as likely to become "pigeons" in one of his schemes. Nevertheless, Bilko exhibited an odd paternalism toward his victims, and would doggedly shield them from all outside antagonists. The sergeant's attitude toward his men has been described thus: "They were his men and if anyone was going to take them, it was going to be him and only him."[3] Through it all, the platoon was generally loyal to Bilko despite their wariness of his crafty nature, and would depend on him to get them out of any military misfortune or outside mistreatment. In such circumstances, Bilko would employ the same psychological guile and chicanery he always used to outwit his suckers, but for good purposes.

Bilko's swindles were usually directed toward (or behind the back of) Col. John T. Hall, the overmatched and beleaguered post commander who had early in his career been nicknamed "Melon Head". Despite his flaws and weaknesses, Col. Hall would get the best of Bilko just enough to establish his credentials as a wary and vigilant adversary. The colonel would often be shown looking fretfully out his window, worried without explanation or evidence, simply because he knew that Bilko was out there somewhere, planning something. The colonel's wife, Nell (Hope Sansberry), had only the kindest thoughts toward Bilko, who would shamelessly flatter her whenever he saw her.

Bilko and Hall were not always adversaries. In a famous 1956 episode, "The Case of Private Harry Speakup", Bilko tries to help the Colonel set a speed record for inducting new recruits, which accidentally results in a recruit's pet chimpanzee (whose failure to answer when addressed, "Hurry! Speak Up!" gets mistaken for his name) passing the medical and psychiatric exams, receiving a uniform, being formally sworn in, then honorably discharged minutes later to cover up the mistake.[4]

The show's setting changed with the fourth season, when the men of Fort Baxter were reassigned to Camp Fremont in California. This mass transfer was explained in storyline as being orchestrated by Bilko, who had discovered a map showing a gold deposit near the abandoned army post. One reason for the change from Kansas was so that the series could more plausibly bring in guest stars from nearby Hollywood, such as Dean Martin, Mickey Rooney, Diana Dors and Lucille Ball. Silvers even played himself in an hourlong episode.

Cast

A cigarette ad from 1957. Shown are Pvt. Doberman (Maurice Gosfield, center) and Cpl. Henshaw (Allan Melvin, right)
Ed Sullivan made his first cameo television appearance on the show.[5]

Bilko's right-hand men were Cpl. Rocco Barbella (Harvey Lembeck) and Cpl. Steve Henshaw (Allan Melvin), and his long-suffering superior was Col. John T. Hall (Paul Ford). The large supporting cast included Herbie Faye (a former burlesque crony of Silvers) as Pvt. Sam Fender, Maurice Gosfield as Pvt. Duane Doberman, Joe E. Ross as camp cook Sgt. Rupert Ritzik, Beatrice Pons as loud-mouthed Mrs. Ritzik, Billy Sands as Pvt. Dino Paparelli, Jimmy Little as Sgt. Francis Grover, and Mickey Freeman as diminutive Pvt. Fielding Zimmerman. Other characters included Jack Healy as the tough-talking Pvt. Mullen, Ned Glass as quartermaster Sgt. Andy Pendleton, and former boxer Walter Cartier as botany fiend Pvt. Claude Dillingham. Some episodes gave Bilko a romantic interest, Elisabeth Fraser as Sgt. Joan Hogan. A notable member of the platoon was Terry Carter as African-American Pvt Sugarman, at a time when US society was still largely segregated.

The series frequently featured so many secondary cast members, with so many speaking parts, that the show ultimately became too expensive to sustain. It was this factor more than any notable decline in ratings which led to the show's demise in 1959. Though The Phil Silvers Show was never a huge ratings magnet, it was considered the top television comedy of its time. The show was Emmy Award-nominated for both Comedy Writing and Best Series in all four of its seasons, winning both awards in 1956, 1957, and 1958. The series received nine other nominations during its run, with Silvers winning one individual Emmy for his performance, and Nat Hiken winning one for direction. As Silvers later recalled, "We went out at our height."

Guest stars included Dick Van Dyke, Eric Fleming, Fred Gwynne, Alan Alda, Paul Reed, Suzanne Storrs, Darry Richard, and Paul Lynde, then near the beginning of their careers. Later episodes used a wealth of veteran Hollywood character actors, including Harold Huber, Marjorie Gateson, and Frank Albertson.

George Kennedy was the show's US Army technical adviser; he had roles as a military policeman in several episodes.

Finale

In the series finale, "Weekend Colonel", Bilko discovers a short-order cook who is the exact double of Colonel Hall. Bilko hires the cook to impersonate the colonel, so he can cheat the other officers in a bogus charity effort. The real Colonel Hall learns of the scam, and Bilko, Henshaw, and Barbella end up being locked away in the guardhouse. As Colonel Hall looks at his prisoners on a newly installed closed-circuit TV system, he quips: "It's a wonderful show, and as long as I'm the sponsor, it will never be cancelled." The camera cuts to Bilko and his henchmen finally behind bars. Bilko waves to the camera and says, "Th-th-that's all, folks!" So ended the series.

Aftermath

Following the show's cancellation, CBS shortsightedly sold the films to NBC, which immediately aired reruns five days a week to great financial returns. Some of the show's other actors were recruited by "Bilko" producer Edward J. Montagne to appear in Nat Hiken's follow-up sitcom Car 54, Where Are You?, and in McHale's Navy.

Silvers was able to play off his durable Bilko persona for the rest of his career. In 1963, he starred in The New Phil Silvers Show, which attempted to transplant his mercenary character to a factory setting, but the result proved unpopular. Silvers frequently guest-starred on The Beverly Hillbillies as a character called Honest John. He also played unscrupulous Broadway producer Harold Hecuba on an episode of Gilligan's Island, stealing the castaways' concept for a musical version of Hamlet. In an episode of The Lucy Show, Silvers was a demanding efficiency expert; at one point, Lucy's boss Mr. Mooney (Gale Gordon), remarks that Silvers reminds him of a sergeant he used to know. Silvers also portrayed greedy connivers in various movies, notably It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World, in which Paul Ford had a supporting role, interestingly enough as a colonel, though they shared no scenes, and A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum. The British film Follow That Camel cast him as a scheming sergeant, this time in the French Foreign Legion.

The original You'll Never Get Rich program, which was filmed in black-and-white, was widely rerun into the 1970s. The advent of color television rendered it and many similar programs less marketable than they had been previously. The series reemerged in the late 1980s on the fledgling cable channel Comedy Central, then again on Nick at Nite for a short time during the 1990s (serving as charter programming for TV Land in 1996). Currently, it can be seen on Me-TV (a network broadcast on secondary television channels in many markets).

Legacy

The Bilko persona was borrowed by the Hanna-Barbera animation studio for its television cartoon series Top Cat, which drew on elements from The Phil Silvers Show. Maurice Gosfield from the original platoon voiced Benny the Ball. Hokey Wolf was another Hanna-Barbera production that borrowed heavily from The Phil Silvers Show. The episode of The Flintstones that introduced Dino gave the pet dinosaur a Sgt. Bilko-styled voice and character. After this atypical debut, Dino never spoke again. Another episode recruited Fred Flintstone and Barney Rubble into the army, where they were conned by an unnamed Bilko-like character into becoming astronaut test pilots.

The 1962 film The Manchurian Candidate used the names of several people associated with Sgt. Bilko for the members of a Korean War patrol – Cpl. Allan Melvin, Pvt. Silvers, Pvt. Hiken, and Pvt. Lembeck.[6]

In 1987 a British tourist visiting Tibet wearing a Phil Silvers "Sgt. Bilko" T-shirt had Chinese soldiers attempt to rip it off her because they thought the picture was the Dalai Lama.[7]

Larry David, creator and star of Curb Your Enthusiasm, has called The Phil Silvers Show his favorite television show.[8]

From 1957 to 1960, DC Comics published a Sergeant Bilko comic book which lasted 16 issues and a Sergeant Bilko's Private Doberman series that lasted 11 issues. Most of the covers and inside artwork was by Bob Oksner.

UK reception

The series was shown weekly on BBC Television during its original run from 20 April 1957 onwards, in varying timeslots, with the final first run episode "Weekend Colonel" airing on 15 January 1961.[9] ITV also screened repeats of the series in most regions throughout the 60s, The series returned in repeats on BBC Television (later BBC One) from June 1961 to March 1967, after which it was absent from the screen until April 1973, when it returned in a late night timeslot, becoming a staple of BBC One's post-11pm late-night schedule throughout the 70s and 80s, usually appearing immediately prior to the channel's signoff (before BBC1 became a 24-hour broadcaster in November 1997). In recognition of the series' consistent popularity, it was moved to an early evening timeslot on BBC2, commencing a repeat run of all four series in broadcast order from 7 November 1984. This repeat run continued through to 22 November 1991, at which point the BBC had screened all available episodes. Episodes continued to be shown, although no longer in their original broadcast order, from 1993 to 2004, with the BBC's last broadcast episode "Bilko and the Flying Saucers" appearing on 5 November 2004.[9] It is currently being screened on Forces TV.

The popularity of the program was underlined when the UK publication Radio Times Guide to Comedy ranked The Phil Silvers Show as its top TV sitcom.[10]

Adaptations

Film

Main article: Sgt. Bilko (film)

In 1996, The Phil Silvers Show was the basis of a critically and commercially unsuccessful movie, Sgt. Bilko, starring Steve Martin as Bilko, Dan Aykroyd as Colonel Hall, Max Casella as Paparelli, and Eric Edwards as Doberman. The plot centers around an investigation into wrongdoings in Fort Baxter by Major Thorn (played by Phil Hartman), an old rival of Bilko's, who will stop at nothing to get the better of Bilko.

Broadcast history

Ratings

Season Position
1955–1956 #30
1956–1957 #23
1957–1958 not in the top 30
1958–1959 not in the top 30

Primetime Emmy Award Nominations and Wins

1955 (presented March 17, 1956)

1956 (presented March 16, 1957)

1957 (presented April 15, 1958)

1958–1959 (presented May 6, 1959)

DVD releases

In May 2006, CBS DVD released a 50th anniversary collection entitled The Phil Silvers Show: 50th Anniversary Edition. The 3-disc set features 18 episodes from the series.[11]

On July 27, 2010, CBS DVD (distributed by Paramount) released the first season of The Phil Silvers Show on DVD in Region 1 format.[12] A region 2 release followed on September 6 of the same year.

On August 5, 2014, it was announced that Shout! Factory had acquired the rights to the series in Region 1 and would release Sgt. Bilko -The Phil Silvers Show: The Complete Series on November 4, 2014.[13]

In 2015, they began releasing individual season sets, season 2 was released on April 28, 2015[14] followed by season 3 on August 4, 2015.[15] The fourth and final season was released on November 17, 2015.[16]

In Region 2, Mediumrare Entertainment has acquired the rights in the UK and released Sgt. Bilko – The Phil Silvers Show: - Complete Collection on DVD on September 22, 2014.[17]

DVD Name Regular Episodes Release dates
Region 1 Region 2 (UK)
The First Season 34 July 27, 2010 September 6, 2010
The Second Season 36 April 28, 2015 N/A
The Third Season 37 August 4, 2015 N/A
The Fourth Season 35 November 17, 2015 N/A
The Complete Series 142 November 4, 2014 September 22, 2014

References

  1. ↑ "The Museum of Broadcast Communications – Encyclopedia of Television". museum.tv.
  2. ↑ New York: The Movie Lover's Guide: The Ultimate Insider Tour of Movie New York – Richard Alleman – Broadway (February 1, 2005) ISBN 0-7679-1634-4
  3. ↑ ""Gee, Sarge!": Chris Diamond on The Phil Silvers Show". June 2002. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  4. ↑ "Phil Silvers". Archive of American Television.
  5. ↑ Merwin, Gregory (May 1957). Fifty Million People Can't Be Wrong (PDF). TV-Radio Mirror. pp. 32–33. Retrieved 12 February 2012.(PDF)
  6. ↑ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0056218/fullcredits#cast
  7. ↑ "Tourist Had to Get It Off Her Chest: 'Dalai Lama' Was Sgt. Bilko". Los Angeles Times. November 13, 1987.
  8. ↑ Media Funhouse. "Media Funhouse". mediafunhouse.blogspot.com.
  9. 1 2 "BBC Genome". bbc.co.uk.
  10. ↑ "Phil Silvers 'is best sitcom'". BBC. BBC. 29 September 2003. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
  11. ↑ "Sgt. Bilko: The Phil Silvers Show DVD news: Bilko artwork and official announcement – TVShowsOnDVD.com". tvshowsondvd.com.
  12. ↑ "Sgt. Bilko: The Phil Silvers Show DVD news: Announcement for Sergeant Bilko: The Phil Silvers Show – The 1st Season – TVShowsOnDVD.com". tvshowsondvd.com.
  13. ↑ "Sgt. Bilko: The Phil Silvers Show DVD news: Announcement for Sgt. Bilko: The Phil Silvers Show – The Complete Series – TVShowsOnDVD.com". tvshowsondvd.com.
  14. ↑ "Sgt. Bilko: The Phil Silvers Show DVD news: Announcement for Sgt. Bilko: The Phil Silvers Show – The 2nd Season – TVShowsOnDVD.com". tvshowsondvd.com.
  15. ↑ "Sgt. Bilko: The Phil Silvers Show DVD news: Announcement for Sgt. Bilko: The Phil Silvers Show – Season 3 – TVShowsOnDVD.com". tvshowsondvd.com.
  16. ↑ "Sgt. Bilko: The Phil Silvers Show DVD news: Announcement for Sgt. Bilko: The Phil Silvers Show – Season 4 – TVShowsOnDVD.com". tvshowsondvd.com.
  17. ↑ "Sgt. Bilko – The Phil Silvers Show – Complete Collection 20 disc set DVD: Amazon.co.uk: Phil Silvers, Harvey Lembeck, Allan Melvin, Maurice Gosfield, Herbie Faye, Billy Sands, Bernard Fein, Mickey Freeman, Maurice Brenner, Jack Healy, Karl Lucas, Terry Carter, Jimmy Little, Al De Caprio, Aaron Ruben, Nat Hiken: DVD & Blu-ray". amazon.co.uk.
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