The Swimmer (short story)
"The Swimmer", a short story by American author John Cheever, was originally published in The New Yorker on July 18, 1964,[1] and then in the 1964 short story collection, The Brigadier and the Golf Widow. Originally conceived as a novel and pared down from over 150 pages of notes, it is probably Cheever's most famous and frequently anthologized story. At one point Cheever wanted to parallel the tale of Narcissus, a character in Greek mythology who died while staring at his own reflection in a pool of water, which Cheever dismissed as too restrictive. As published, the story is highly praised for its blend of realism and surrealism, the thematic exploration of suburban America, especially the relationship between wealth and happiness, as well as his use of myth and symbolism.
In 1968, "The Swimmer" was adapted into a film with the same name, starring Burt Lancaster.
Plot
The story begins with Neddy Merrill lounging at a friend's pool on a mid-summer's day. On a whim, Neddy decides to get home by swimming across all the pools in the county, which he names "The Lucinda River" in honor of his wife, and starts off enthusiastically and full of youthful energy. In the early stops on his journey, he is enthusiastically greeted by friends, who welcome him with drinks. It is readily apparent that he is well-regarded and from an upper-class or upper-middle-class social standing.
Midway through his journey, things gradually take on a darker and ultimately surreal tone. Despite everything's taking place during just one afternoon, it becomes unclear how much time has passed. At the beginning of the story it was clearly mid-summer, but by the end all natural signs point to the season's being autumn. Different people Neddy encounters mention misfortune and money troubles he doesn't remember, and he is patently unwelcome at several houses belonging to owners of a lower social class. His earlier, youthful energy leaves him, and it becomes increasingly painful and difficult for him to swim on. Finally, he staggers back home, only to find his house decrepit, empty, and abandoned.