Thomas Hawkes (MP)
Thomas Hawkes(1778 - 1858) was an English industrialist and politician. He was elected as MP for Dudley in 1834, defeating the sitting candidate, Sir John Campbell. He thus became the second person to represent Dudley at the UK Parliament.
Biography
Thomas Hawkes was born in 1778.[1] His father Abiathar Hawkes was involved in the glass industry and had founded the Dudley Flint Glassworks situated in King Street, Dudley in 1776.[2] Thomas Hawkes became a large scale glass manufacturer in his own right in the town of Dudley trading as Thomas Hawkes and Co.[2][3]
In 1814 he married Alice Hannah Blackburne, daughter of J. Blackburne of Hawford House, Worcester.[4]
In 1834 he challenged Sir John Campbell at a by-election to become MP for Dudley. Campbell had succeeded in becoming the first member of parliament for Dudley in modern history when he won the seat at the general election in 1832. However, when subsequently appointed as Attorney General, a by-election was called (as was the practice then) and Thomas Hawkes stood against him, winning the seat. The result provoked considerable disorder in the town.[5] C.F.G Clarke quotes a rhyme by Dudley poet Ben Boucher on the subject of the election:[3]
Hawkes to Cape—ll gave a note,
And for five pounds bought his vote;
He therefore thus did change his coat
And to the Tories gave his vote.
Thomas Hawkes subsequently stood and won the seat in 1835, 1837 and 1841. He represented the Conservative Party.[6] In 1837, it was reported that he commanded a troop of yeomanry.[4]
Thomas Hawkes died in 1858.
References
- ↑ "Mr Thomas Hawkes". HANSARD 1803–2005. UK Parliament. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
- 1 2 "Thomas Hawkes and Co". Grace's Guide. Grace's Guide. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- 1 2 Clarke, C.F.G. (1881). The Curiosities of Dudley and the Black Country. Birmingham: Buckler Brothers.
- 1 2 The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses of Parliament, their connexions, etc. London: A.H. Bailey & Co. 1837. p. 174.
- ↑ "Dudley MP forced to flee by rioting mob". Black Country Bugle. Local World. 13 April 2006. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
- ↑ Vincent, J (1971). McCalmont's Parliamentary Poll Book (8th ed.). Brighton, UK: The Harvester Press. p. 93 (Section I). ISBN 0855270004.
External links
- Oil painting of Thomas Hawkes attributed to Thomas Phillips, part of the Dudley Museums Service collections
- Oil painting of Thomas Hawkes at the 1834 Dudley election by an unknown artist, part of the Dudley Museums Service collections
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by John Campbell |
Member of Parliament for Dudley 1834–1844 |
Succeeded by John Benbow |