Thomas Sherwood (martyr)

Blessed Thomas Sherwood (c. 1552–1579) was a Catholic layman and martyr.

Life

Sherwood was born in London of Catholic parents and began his adult life as a woollen draper. He eventually decided to travel to the new English College at Douai and study for the priesthood in 1576. Before completing his studies he decided to return to London to settle his affairs and find money to support his further studies. In the city he was a visitor to the house of the Catholic Lady Tregonwell, where it seems that Mass was secretly offered. The woman's son, by her first marriage, Protestant George Marten, resented this. Happening to see Sherwood in the street in Chancery Lane, he began to cry "Stop the traitor" aloud. In this way he managed to have Thomas brought before a judge.^[1]

Although there was no proof of any kind against him, he implicated himself by answering openly on the issue of the Queen's supremacy.^[1] Once he had been imprisoned in the Tower of London, and at the orders of the Privy Council, his lodgings were searched and a large sum of money, approximately 20-30 pounds, which Thomas had borrowed to help his sick father, was removed.

Death

Racked with a view to extracting details of houses where Mass was celebrated, Thomas kept silent. As a result, he was then thrown into a dungeon to rot, where he endured hunger and cold for three winter months.^[2] All attempts by St Thomas More's son-in-law, William Roper, to smuggle money to him were unsuccessful.^[1] His story then finished with a hasty trial, and the inevitable sentence of hanging, drawing and quartering, carried out at Tyburn on 7 February 1579, when he was 27 years of age.^[3]

Beatification

He is said to have been a small man, witty, cheerful and loved by many. He was beatified "equipollently" by Pope Leo XIII, by means of a decree of 29 December 1886.

References

1. Whitfield, Joseph Louis. "Bl. Thomas Sherwood." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 3 Feb. 2014
2. Camm O.S.B., Bede. The One Hundred and Five Martyrs of Tyburn, p.22, Burns & Oates, LTD., London, 1917
3. Stevens, Cliffird. "Blessed Thomas Sherwood", The One Year Book of Saints Our Sunday Visitor Publishing Division, OSV, Inc., Huntington, Indiana.

Sources

• Anstruther, Godfrey, Seminary Priests, St Edmund's College, Ware, vol. 1, 1968, pp. 313–314.
• Wainewright, John B., "Sir John Tregonwell's Second Wife", in Notes and Queries 11 S. VI (149), Nov. 2, 1912, pp. 347–348

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Bl. Thomas Sherwood". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.