Timeline of Nairobi

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Nairobi, Kenya.

Prior to 20th century

• 1899 - Uganda Railway (Mombasa-Nairobi) begins operating;^[1] depot built by British.

20th century

1900s

• 1901 - Native Civil hospital opens.
• 1904 - Norfolk Hotel opens.^[2]
• 1905
  • British East Africa Protectorate capital moves to Nairobi from Mombasa.
  • Nairobi Parsee Zoroastrian Anjuman Religious and Charitable Funds established.^[3]
• 1906
  • Jamia Mosque built.
  • Royal Nairobi Golf Club founded.
• 1907 - British Government House built.
• 1909 - East Africa and Uganda Natural History Society established.^[3]

1910s-1920s

• 1910
  • East African Standard newspaper headquartered in Nairobi.
  • Museum of the East Africa and Uganda Natural History Society established.^[4][5]
• 1912 - Theatre Royal opens.^[6]
• 1913 - Muthaiga Country Club founded.
• 1914 - Shri Vankaner Vidya Prasarak Mandal established.^[3]
• 1917
  • Anjuman Islamia established.^[3]
  • East Africa Women's League established.^[3]
  • Indian Christian Union formed.^[3]
• 1918 - Punjebhai Club formed.^[3]
• 1919 - Nairobi Political Association formed.^[3]
• 1920
  • Social Service Volunteer Corps established.^[3]
  • Majlis-i-Ahl-i-Kashmeer established.^[3]

1930s-1940s

• 1930 - Coryndon Museum opens.^[4]
• 1931 - McMillan lending library (for white settlers) opens.^[4][7]
• 1934 - Sir Ali Muslim Club (cricket) founded.
• 1935 - Nairobi becomes a municipality.^[8]
• 1944 - Kenya Conservatoire of Music.^[9]
• 1946 - Nairobi National Park established.
• 1947 - Kenya National Archives headquartered in city.^[10]
• 1948 - East African Literature Bureau founded.^[4]
• 1949 - American Center Library established.^[10]

1950s

• 1950 - Nairobi became a city
• 1952
  • City Council formed.^[8]
  • Princess Elizabeth Hospital opens.^[11]
• 1953 - Nairobi Dam constructed.
• 1954
  • Ngong Racecourse opens.
  • European Hospital opens.^[11]
• 1955 - Israel Somen elected mayor.
• 1956
  • Royal Technical College established.
  • East African Library Association headquartered in city.^[12]
• 1958 - Nairobi Embakasi Airport and Embassy Cinema^[6] open.

1960s

• 1961 - Kenya Polytechnic established.^[9]
• 1963
  • City becomes capital of Republic of Kenya.^[9]
  • Kenya School of Law established.
• 1964 - Abaluhya United Football Club founded.
• 1966 - United Nations Office at Nairobi established.
• 1967
  • National Library Service of Kenya headquartered in city.^[10]
  • Kenya Open golf tournament begins.
• 1968
  • Gor Mahia Football Club founded.
  • Swedish school founded.
• 1969
  • July: Political leader Tom Mboya assassinated.
  • Hilton Nairobi built.

1970s

• 1970
  • University of Nairobi and Nairobi Japanese School established.
  • Margaret Kenyatta becomes mayor.
  • Tusker Football Club founded.
• 1971 - Nairobi Railway Museum opens.
• 1973
  • Kenyatta International Conference Centre and National Social Security Fund building constructed.
  • City administrators develop municipal "master plan."^[13]
• 1975
  • Uchumi Supermarkets founded.
  • City hosts World Council of Churches conference.
• 1978 - Mazingira Institute founded.^[14]

1980s

• 1980 - Nairobi Records Centre of the Kenya National Archives established.^[4]
• 1981
  • City hall building expanded.
  • ICEA Building and Cooperative Bank House built.
• 1983
  • Sarit Centre shopping mall opens.
  • Nyayo National Stadium and Nyayo House built.
• 1985 - Kenyatta University established.
• 1987
  • Moi International Sports Centre built.
  • City hosts All-Africa Games.
• 1989 - Kenya College of Accountancy founded.

1990s

• 1990
  • Kenya Television Network founded.
  • Lonrho House built.
  • Population: 1,380,000 (urban agglomeration).^[15]
• 1992 - Anniversary Towers built.
• 1994 - Mathare United Football Club founded.
• 1995 - The Village Market shopping center opens.
• 1998 - U.S. embassy bombed.
• 1997 - Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis headquartered in city.^[14]
• 1999
  • Rahimtulla Tower built.
  • Nairobi Java House opens.

21st century

2000s

• 2000
  • New Central Bank Tower built.
  • Population: 2,230,000 (urban agglomeration).^[15]
• 2001
  • I&M Bank Tower built.
  • Nairobi Women's Hospital founded.
  • Coalition for Peace in Africa headquartered in Nairobi.^[14]
  • Unrest in Kibera.^[16]
• 2002
  • Kiriri Women's University of Science and Technology established.
  • World Urban Forum held.
• 2003
  • Nairobi Marathon begins.
  • Dorman's Coffee opens.^[17]
  • Kwani? literary journal begins publication.
  • GoDown Arts Centre founded.^[18]
• 2004 - Dick Wathika elected mayor.
• 2005
  • July: Political protest.^[16]
  • Population: 2,814,000 (urban agglomeration).^[15]
• 2006 - www.sheng.co.ke Kenya's first online Sheng Dictionary goes live after major overhaul.
• 2007
  • Nairobi Province administrative districts created.
  • December - Post-election unrest.
• 2008
  • Google office in business.^[19][20]
  • Nairobi National Museum building expanded.^[5]
• 2009 - Population: 3,138,369.^[21]

2010s

• 2010
  • Mayor Geoffrey Majiwa resigns.^[22]
  • Nairobi County administrative division created.
  • City hosts African Championships in Athletics.
  • IHub opens.
  • June: Blast occurs during protest in Uhuru Park.^[22]
• 2011
  • Petrol pipeline explosion, Sinai slum.^[23]
  • Hay Festival of literature held.^[24]
  • George Aladwa elected mayor.
• 2012
  • Nairobi-Syokimau railway begins operating.^[25]
  • IMAX Nairobi (cinema) opens.^[6]
  • Sister city relationship established with Raleigh, USA.^[26]
• 2013
  • 4 March: Election held for governor and National Assembly.
  • 7 August: Nairobi airport fire.
  • September: 2013 Women's African Volleyball Championship held.
  • 21–24 September: Westgate shopping mall attack.
  • 14 December: Bus attack in Eastleigh.
• 2014 - Caramel restaurant in business.^[27]
• 2015 - July: US president Obama visits city.^[28]

See also

• History of Nairobi
• List of mayors of Nairobi

References

1. R.T. Ogonda (1992). "Transport and Communications in the Colonial Economy". In William Robert Ochieng and Robert M. Maxon. Economic History of Kenya. East African Publishers. p. 129+. ISBN 996646963X.
2. J. Gettleman (March 18, 2007). "36 Hours in Nairobi, Kenya". New York Times.
3. The Red Book 1922-23: Handbook and Directory for Kenya Colony and Protectorate, Uganda Protectorate, Tanganyika Territory, and Zanzibar Sultanate. Nairobi: East Africa Standard Ltd. 1922.
4. Irene Muthoni Kibandi; et al. (2010), "Kenya: Libraries, Museums and Archives", in Marcia J. Bates, Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences, Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, ISBN 9780849397127
5. "Nairobi National Museum". National Museums of Kenya. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
6. "Movie Theaters in Nairobi, Kenya". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
7. Anthony Olden (1995), "The Kenya (Carnegie) Circulating Libraries and the McMillan Memorial Library, Nairobi", Libraries in Africa, Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, ISBN 0810830930
8. "City Council of Nairobi". Retrieved August 16, 2012.
9. Office of Public Communications (2008). "About Kenya: Nairobi". Republic of Kenya. Retrieved August 16, 2012.
10. World Guide to Libraries (25th ed.), De Gruyter Saur, 2011, ISBN 9783110230710
11. "About The Nairobi Hospital: History". Nairobi Hospital. Retrieved August 16, 2012.
12. "Kenya Library Association". Retrieved May 14, 2013.
13. Nairobi Urban Sector Profile. United Nations Human Settlements Programme. 2006.
14. "Organizations". International Relations and Security Network. Switzerland: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
15. "The State of African Cities 2010: Governance, Inequalities and Urban Land Markets". United Nations Human Settlements Programme. 2010.
16. "Kenya Profile: Timeline". BBC News. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
17. Xan Rice (August 3, 2007). "Nairobi cafes buzzing as real coffee finally comes home". The Guardian.
18. "Kenya". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
19. "Google Africa Blog". July 2008 – via Blogspot.
20. "Corporate Information: Google Offices". Google Inc. Archived from the original on 20 December 2010.
21. "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2011. United Nations Statistics Division. 2012.
22. Nic Cheeseman (2011). "Kenya". In Andreas Mehler; et al. Africa Yearbook: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2010. Koninklijke Brill. pp. 345–358. ISBN 90-04-20556-X.
23. "A fatal explosion". Economist.com. Sep 12, 2011.
24. "Hay-on-Nairobi". Economist.com. Sep 23, 2011.
25. "Kenyan capital Nairobi gets new train". BBC News. November 12, 2012.
26. "Raleigh's Sister Cities". USA: City of Raleigh. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
27. "Nairobi's Latest Novelty: High-End Mac and Cheese, Served by Whites", New York Times, 16 October 2014
28. "Bustling Nairobi deserted ahead of Obama arrival", People Daily, Kenya: Mediamax, July 25, 2015

Further reading

• Diana Lee-Smith and Davinder Lamba (2000). "Social transformation in a post-colonial city: the case of Nairobi". In Mario Polèse and Richard E. Stren. The Social Sustainability of Cities: Diversity and the Management of Change. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8320-3.
• "Nairobi". Understanding Slums: Case Studies for the Global Report 2003. United Nations Human Settlements Programme and University College London. 2003.
• David Levinson, ed. (2004). "Nairobi". Encyclopedia of Homelessness. Sage Publications. p. 403+. ISBN 978-0-7619-2751-8.
• "Inventing a City: Nairobi", National Geographic Magazine, Washington DC, 208, 2005
• Urban Integration in Africa: A Socio-Demographic Survey of Nairobi, Dakar: Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa, 2009
• Sanctuary in the City? Urban Displacement and Vulnerability in Nairobi, London: Overseas Development Institute, 2011 – via International Relations and Security Network
• Simon Bekker and Goran Therborn, ed. (2011), "Nairobi", Capital Cities in Africa: Power and Powerlessness, Dakar: Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa, ISBN 978-2- 8697-8495-6

External links

• "Thesaurus: Nairobi". Kenya Indexing Project. Nairobi. Index of the articles published in Nairobi newspapers since 1980
• "(Items related to Nairobi)". Internet Library Sub-Saharan Africa. Germany: Frankfurt University Library.
• "(Articles related to Nairobi)". Connecting-Africa. Leiden, Netherlands: African Studies Centre.
• Europeana. Items related to Nairobi, various dates.
• Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Nairobi, various dates
• U.S. Library of Congress. Photos of Nairobi, various dates.

Coordinates: 1°17′00″S 36°49′00″E / 1.283333°S 36.816667°E