Triphenyltin chloride

Triphenyltin chloride

Names
IUPAC name chlorotriphenylstannane
Identifiers
CAS Number	639-58-7
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
ChEMBL	ChEMBL515580
ChemSpider	12023
ECHA InfoCard	100.010.327
PubChem	12540
InChI InChI=1S/3C6H5.ClH.Sn/c3*1-2-4-6-5-3-1;;/h3*1-5H;1H;/q;;;;+1/p-1 Key: NJVOZLGKTAPUTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M InChI=1/3C6H5.ClH.Sn/c3*1-2-4-6-5-3-1;;/h3*1-5H;1H;/q;;;;+1/p-1/rC18H15ClSn/c19-20(16-10-4-1-5-11-16,17-12-6-2-7-13-17)18-14-8-3-9-15-18/h1-15H Key: NJVOZLGKTAPUTQ-LLLCWGJXAQ
SMILES Cl[Sn](c1ccccc1)(c2ccccc2)c3ccccc3
Properties
Chemical formula	C18H15ClSn
Molar mass	385.4747 g/mol
Appearance	colourless solid
Melting point	108 °C (226 °F; 381 K)
Boiling point	240 °C (464 °F; 513 K)
Solubility in water	organic solvents
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Triphenyltin chloride is an organotin compound with formula Sn(C₆H₅)₃Cl. It is a colourless solid that dissolves in organic solvents. It slowly reacts with water. The main use for this compound is as a fungicide and antifoulant.^[1]

Hazards

Triphenyltin chloride has been found to cause an increase in post-implantation embryonic loss as well as implantation failure in rats.^[2] It also caused detrimental effects on body weight, testicular size and structure, and decreased fertility in Holtzmann rats.^[3]

References

1. Davies, A. G. (2004). Organotin Chemistry. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH. ISBN 3-527-31023-1.
2. Ema, M. (2000). "Reproductive and developmental toxicity of triphenyltin chloride in rats". Congenital Anomalities. Osaka, Japan: National Institute of Health Sciences. 40 (1): 8–13. doi:10.1111/j.1741-4520.2000.tb00903.x. ISSN 0914-3505.
3. Golub, M. S. (2006). Metals, Fertility, and Reproductive Toxicity. CRC Press. pp. 28–31. ISBN 0-415-70040-X.