Tripsacum floridanum
| Tripsacum floridanum | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Monocots |
| (unranked): | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Subfamily: | Panicoideae |
| Genus: | Tripsacum |
| Species: | T. floridanum |
| Binomial name | |
| Tripsacum floridanum Porter ex Vasey | |
Tripsacum floridanum is a species of grass known by the common name Florida gamagrass.[1] It is native to Cuba and to Florida in the United States.[2][3][4]
This grass grows from a short, thick rhizome and produces stems up to a meter tall. It may produce one stem or a small clump of stems. The leaves are up to 60 centimeters long and 1 to 15 millimeters wide. The inflorescence contains both male and female spikelets.[4]
This grass grows in pine woods, often in moist areas.[4] It often grows near Pinus elliottii var. densa.[5] Though uncommon in general, the grass is "moderately common in Everglades National Park."[5]
This species is grown as an ornamental plant.[4]
Genus Tripsacum is related to maize (Zea mays).[6] Species of Tripsacum, especially T. floridanum, have been crossed with maize to produce a corn that is resistant to Helminthosporium turcicum, the fungus that causes northern leaf blight in the crop.[2][7]
References
- ↑ "Tripsacum floridanum". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- 1 2 Tripsacum floridanum. Center for Plant Conservation.
- ↑ Tripsacum floridanum. Germplasm Resources Information Network.
- 1 2 3 4 Tripsacum floridanum. Grass Manual Treatment.
- 1 2 Tripsacum floridanum. Nature Serve.
- ↑ Tantravahi, R. V. (1971). Multiple character analysis and chromosome studies in the Tripsacum lanceolatum complex. Evolution 25(1) 38-50.
- ↑ Hooker, A L. (1981). Resistance to Helminthosporium turcicum from Tripsacum floridanum incorporated into corn. Maize Genet Coop Newsl 55: 87–88.