Tuxford Central railway station
Tuxford Central | |
---|---|
Location | |
Place | Tuxford |
Area | Bassetlaw, Nottinghamshire |
Grid reference | SK 734 702 |
Operations | |
Original company | LD&ECR |
Pre-grouping | Great Central Railway |
Post-grouping |
LNER British Railways |
Platforms | 2[1][2] |
History | |
15 December 1896 | Opened as Tuxford |
1 July 1923 | Renamed Tuxford Central |
19 September 1955 | Closed[3] |
Disused railway stations in the United Kingdom | |
Closed railway stations in Britain A B C D–F G H–J K–L M–O P–R S T–V W–Z | |
UK Railways portal |
Tuxford Central railway station is a former railway station in Tuxford, Nottinghamshire, England.
See also
There were three Tuxford stations, though none was very near the centre of the village. They were:
- Tuxford Central, the subject of this article
- Dukeries Junction, the next station east, about a mile away, and
- Tuxford North, about a mile to the north east on a different line.
The positions of the three stations are most easily seen on the "External Links", below.
Context
The station was opened by the LD&ECR on its main line from Chesterfield Market Place to Lincoln. The LD&ECR was taken over by the GCR in 1907 and subsequently became part of the LNER in 1923 then British Railways on nationalisation in 1948. The station buildings were in the company's standard modular architecture,[4][5] very similar to Edwinstowe and Bolsover South. Of the LD&ECR stations only Tuxford Central and Dukeries Junction were recorded as being electrically lit, the others being lit by gas or oil.[6]
The line crossed a series of ridges between river valleys. From Ollerton it climbed at around 1 in 150 to Boughton after which it descended through Tuxford Central heading towards the River Trent.[7]
A mile to the east at Dukeries Junction the LD&ECR line crossed the GNR's main line, now known as the ECML. On 16 November 1896 a substantial, 60 chains (1.2 km)[8] double-track, West-North connection ("chord") was built between the two lines east of Tuxford Central, effectively forming a triangle,[9][10][11] as shown on the 1947 map linked below. The northern point of the triangle was Tuxford North Junction, a short distance south of Tuxford North station.[12]
The station opened in March 1897 and closed in 1955. The station building has since been razed to the ground.
Former Services
There never was a Sunday service at Tuxford Central.
In 1922 3 trains per day plied between Chesterfield Market Place and Lincoln with a market day extra on Fridays between Langwith Junction and Lincoln. All these trains called at Tuxford Central.[13]
From 1951 trains stopped running through to Chesterfield, turning back at Langwith Junction instead. Otherwise the same pattern continued until the last train on 17 September 1955.
No ordinary timetabled passenger trains ever ran over the West-North chord, but Summer holday trains from Nottinghamshire via Mansfield Central to the Yorkshire Coast[14] did so for many years, passing through Tuxford Central and Tuxford North without stopping.
Trains continued to pass, with Summer excursions both via Lincoln[15] and via the North-West chord continuing until 1964, but the picture was of progressive decline. The chord was closed on 3 February 1969, ending one source of through traffic. The run-down was abruptly accelerated in 1980 when a derailment east of Fledborough Viaduct led to the immediate closure of the line as a through route.
From 1980 the only traffic, apart from occasional enthusiasts' specials, was coal to High Marnham Power Station. After the power station closed in 2003 the track through the station site became redundant.
Tuxford Works and Engine Shed
North west of the triangle of lines described above was Tuxford Locomotive Works and within the triangle was Tuxford Engine Shed.
The locomotive works, known locally as "The Plant", was small but capable of performing most engineering functions, other than locomotive building. It could, for example, replace locomotive boilers and fireboxes. It employed 130 men. The LNER closed it as a locomotive works in 1927, but it continued as a carriage and predominantly wagon works for many years thereafter. The buildings were more or less intact in 1972, but by 1977 had all been razed to the ground except the main erecting halls, which are still used, albeit not for railway purposes.[16][17]
The engine shed[18] was originally expected to be the line's principal depot, however, it was soon realised that the main centre of activity would be Langwith Junction.
On 1 January 1923 the following classes of locomotive were allocated to Tuxford.[19]
GCR class | LNER Class | Wheel Arrangement | No. allocated | Remarks[20] |
---|---|---|---|---|
D | M1 | 0-6-4T | 8 | Trip, shunting and assistance (banking) duties |
A | N6 | 0-6-2T | 8 | Trip and shunting locomotives |
Nevertheless, the shed continued to house goods and shunting locomotives until closure on 31 January 1959. The shed was equipped with a water softening plant, but no turntable. Coaling facilities were crude to the end. The shed was the final home of the original LD&ECR 0-6-4T "Big Tanks" (LNER Class M1.)[16][21][11]
Upon closure locomotives and jobs were transferred to Langwith Junction, so a daily Dido train was provided for the staff concerned.[22][23]
Modern Times
The line through Tuxford Central was reopened to non-passenger traffic in August 2009 as the High Marnham Test Track. The line is used by Network Rail to test new engineering trains and on-track plant.
The new test line runs from Thoresby Colliery Junction to the site of the partially demolished High Marnham Power Station, and passes former station sites of Ollerton, Boughton (Nottinghamshire), Tuxford Central and Dukeries Junction.[24]
Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Boughton Line and station closed |
Great Central Railway Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway |
Dukeries Junction Line and station closed |
References
Notes
- ↑ Stewart-Smith 2016a, p. 34.
- ↑ Stewart-Smith 2016b, p. 23.
- ↑ Butt 1995, p. 236.
- ↑ Little 2002b, p. 2.
- ↑ Anderson 2013, p. 340.
- ↑ Dow 1965, p. 164.
- ↑ NoAuthor 2011, p. 16.
- ↑ Dow 1965, p. 159.
- ↑ Kaye 1988, p. 70.
- ↑ Greening 1982, p. 63.
- 1 2 Stewart-Smith 2016b, p. 25.
- ↑ Mitchell June 2008, p. 50.
- ↑ Bradshaw 1985, p. 718.
- ↑ Marsden 2004C, 4:30 minutes from start.
- ↑ Walker 1991, Inside front cover.
- 1 2 Little 2002b, p. 7.
- ↑ Dow 1965, p. 163.
- ↑ Little 2002b, pp. 4, 6 & 8.
- ↑ Yeadon, W B (1996). LNER Locomotive allocations 1 January 1923. Oldham: Challenger Publications. p. 38. ISBN 1-899624-19-8.
- ↑ "Lner Encyclopedia - Locomotives". LNER ENCYCLOPEDIA. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
- ↑ Ludlam 2013, pp. 137 & 142.
- ↑ Little 2002c, p. 11.
- ↑ Little 2002b, p. 34.
- ↑ "Preparing for the Future: Network Rail Opens Vehicle Development Centre". Press Releases (Press release). Network Rail. 10 July 2009. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
Sources
- Anderson, Paul (June 2013). Hawkins, Chris, ed. "Out and About with Anderson". Railway Bylines. Clophill, Beds: Irwell Press Ltd. 18 (7). ISSN 1360-2098.
- Bradshaw, George (1985) [1922]. July 1922 Railway Guide. Newton Abbott: David & Charles.
- Butt, R. V. J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 1-8526-0508-1. OCLC 60251199.
- Cupit, J.; Taylor, W. (1984) [1966]. The Lancashire, Derbyshire & East Coast Railway. Oakwood Library of Railway History (2nd ed.). Headington: Oakwood Press. ISBN 0-85361-302-8. OL19.
- Dow, George (1965). Great Central, Volume Three: Fay Sets the Pace, 1900-1922. Shepperton: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0263-0.
- Greening, David (1982). Steam in the East Midlands. Kings Lynn: Becknell Books. ISBN 0 907087 09 4.
- Kaye, A.R. (1988). North Midland and Peak District Railways in the Steam Age, Volume 2. Chesterfield: Lowlander Publications. ISBN 0 946930 09 0.
- Little, Lawson (Summer 2002c). Bell, Brian, ed. "Lancashire, Derbyshire & East Coast Railway A personal View 1945-74 (Part I)". Forward. Holton le Clay, Grimsby: Brian Bell for the Great Central Railway Society. 132. ISSN 0141-4488.
- Little, Lawson (Autumn 2002a). Bell, Brian, ed. "Lancashire, Derbyshire & East Coast Railway (Part II) A lineside look at Langwith Junction: (1) the 1940s". Forward. Holton le Clay, Grimsby: Brian Bell for the Great Central Railway Society. 133. ISSN 0141-4488.
- Little, Lawson (Winter 2002b). Bell, Brian, ed. "Lancashire, Derbyshire & East Coast Railway (Part III) Brief History of Tuxford". Forward. Holton le Clay, Grimsby: Brian Bell for the Great Central Railway Society. 134. ISSN 0141-4488.
- Ludlam, A.J. (March 2013). Kennedy, Rex, ed. "The Lancashire, Derbyshire & East Coast Railway". Steam Days. Bournemouth: Redgauntlet 1993 Publications. 283. ISSN 0269-0020.
- Marsden, Michael (2004C) [1962-6]. Retford Marsden Rail 18 (DVD). Birkenshaw, Bradford: Marsden Rail 2004. DVD18.
- Mitchell, Alan (June 2008). Holley, Mel, ed. "My First A1 Turn". Steam World. Peterborough: Steam World Publishing. 252.
- Stewart-Smith, Robin (October 2016a). Milner, Chris, ed. "Tuxford: The growth and decline of a railway centre, Part 1". The Railway Magazine. Horncastle, Lincs: Mortons Media Group Ltd. 162 (1387). ISSN 0033-8923.
- Stewart-Smith, Robin (November 2016b). Milner, Chris, ed. "Tuxford: The growth and decline of a railway centre, Part 2". The Railway Magazine. Horncastle, Lincs: Mortons Media Group Ltd. 162 (1388). ISSN 0033-8923.
- NoAuthor (2011) [1948]. British Railways Atlas 1947: The Last Days of the Big Four. Shepperton: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 9780711036437.
- Walker, Colin (1991). Eastern Region Steam Twilight, Part 2, North of Grantham. Llangollen: Pendyke Publications. ISBN 0 904318 14 1.
External links
- All Tuxford Stations: old O.S. Map via npemap
- All Tuxford Stations: old maps via Old-Maps
- Tuxford Stations and former signalboxes: via signalboxes
- High Marnham Test Track: via signalboxes
Coordinates: 53°13′27″N 0°54′12″W / 53.2243°N 0.9032°W