Ugashik River

Ugashik River
Baidarka kayak near APA cannery, Ugashik River, 1900
Country United States
State Alaska
Borough Lake and Peninsula
Source Ugashik Lakes
 - elevation 21 ft (6 m) [1]
 - coordinates 57°33′49″N 156°59′49″W / 57.56361°N 156.99694°W / 57.56361; -156.99694 [2]
Mouth Ugashik Bay
 - location 9 miles (14 km) southwest of Ugashik, Alaska Peninsula
 - elevation 0 ft (0 m) [2]
 - coordinates 57°29′44″N 157°36′07″W / 57.49556°N 157.60194°W / 57.49556; -157.60194Coordinates: 57°29′44″N 157°36′07″W / 57.49556°N 157.60194°W / 57.49556; -157.60194 [2]
Length 43 mi (69 km) [3]
Location of the mouth of Ugashik River in Alaska

The Ugashik River is a stream, 43 miles (69 km) long, on the Alaska Peninsula of the U.S. state of Alaska.[3] It flows from headwaters near Lower Ugashik Lake and empties into Ugashik Bay, an estuary of the Bering Sea's Bristol Bay.[2]

The origin of the name Ugashik is somewhat obscure, although early spelling variants such as Oogashik and Ougashick suggest the name pertains to the source of the river: two waters (lakes) and its muddy character.

Eskimo women cleaning salmon on beach near the APA cannery at Ugashik River, 1900

The river has two major tributaries and one minor: the King Salmon River and the Dog Salmon River both have confluences near the river mouth at Ugashik Bay, while the smaller Dago Creek joins just four miles (6 km) from Smoky Point, where Ugashik Bay and Bristol Bay meet.

The river is navigable to a small lagoon located just outside the outlet from Lower Ugashik Lake. A small rapids between the lake and the lagoon serves as the location of a seasonally staffed salmon-counting weir operated by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game.

The river hosts several seasonal salmon runs including, during the peak summer season, part of the largest sockeye salmon migration in the world.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Derived by entering source coordinates in Google Earth.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Ugashik River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. January 1, 2000. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
  3. 1 2 Orth, Donald J.; United States Geological Survey (1971) [1967]. Dictionary of Alaska Place Names: Geological Survey Professional Paper 567 (PDF). University of Alaska Fairbanks. United States Government Printing Office. p. 1004. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
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