United States National Arboretum

U.S. National Arboretum
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
The National Capitol Columns originally supported the old East Portico of the United States Capitol (1828). The columns were removed during expansion of the Capitol in 1958.
Location	24th and R Sts., NE. Washington, D.C.
Coordinates	38°54′36.84″N 76°58′3.14″W / 38.9102333°N 76.9675389°WCoordinates: 38°54′36.84″N 76°58′3.14″W / 38.9102333°N 76.9675389°W
NRHP Reference #	73002122
Added to NRHP	April 11, 1973

The United States National Arboretum is an arboretum in Washington, D.C., operated by the United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Research Service as a division of the Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center. It was established in 1927, by an act of Congress after a campaign by USDA Chief Botanist Frederick Vernon Coville.

It is 446 acres (1.80 km²) in size and is located 2.2 miles (3.5 km) northeast of the Capitol building, with entrances on New York Avenue and R Street, Northeast. Nine miles of roadways wind through and connect the numerous gardens and collections on the campus.

The arboretum functions as a major center of botanical research. It conducts wide-ranging basic and developmental research on trees, shrubs, turf and floral plants. It has a library with 10,000 volumes and approximately 90 publications concentrating in botanical literature.

Gardens/collections

Bonsai persimmon from the National Bonsai and Penjing Museum presented to President Ronald Reagan by the King of Morocco in 1983

Major garden features

• Aquatic Plants Collection
• Asian Collections
  • Japanese Woodland
  • Asian Valley
  • China Valley
  • Korean Hillside
• Classical Chinese Garden (proposed), a 12-acre (4.9 ha) garden designed by a joint team from China and the United States.
• Flowering Tree Collection
  • Flowering Tree Walk
• The Friendship Garden and Arbor House
  • Arbor House Gift Shop operated by National Capital Area Garden Clubs, Inc.^[1]
  • Friends of the National Arboretum Office
  • National Bonsai Foundation Office
• Gotelli Dwarf and Slow Growing Conifer Collection
  • Gotelli & Watnong Collections
  • Spruces, Firs, Japanese Maples
• Introduction Garden
• National Bonsai and Penjing Museum
  • Japanese, Chinese, North American, and International Pavilions
• National Capitol Columns (see image above)
• National Grove of State Trees, specimens of most of the U.S. state trees
• National Herb Garden
  • Historic Roses
  • Knot Garden
  • Specialty Gardens
• Native Plant Collections ("Fern Valley")
  • Fern Valley Woodland
  • Prairie
  • Southeastern Coastal Plain

Single-genus groupings

Kurume Azalea bonsai in bloom (in training since 1982), US National Arboretum

National Herb Garden at the United States National Arboretum

• Azalea Collections
  • Glenn Dale Azalea Hillside
  • Morrison Garden
  • Lee Garden
• Dogwood Collection
  • Dogwoods
  • Anacostia River Overlook
• Holly Collection
• Magnolia Collection
• Maple Collection
• National Boxwood Collection
• Perennial Collections
  • Peony
  • Iris
  • Daylily
  • Daffodil

Bonsai

The collection includes a Japanese White Pine, (Pinus parviflora 'Miyajima') bonsai tree, donated in 1975 by Masaru Yamaki to mark the US bicentenary. This tree was formerly in Hiroshima, and survived the atomic bomb dropped in that city in 1945. The tree has been "in training" since 1625.^[2][3]

Public art

Split Ritual by Beverly Pepper

The Arboretum features a small group of public artworks including "Split Ritual" by American sculptor Beverly Pepper. The piece is made of ductile iron and stands at H. 10 ft (3.0 m) x W. 44 in (110 cm) x D. 100 in (250 cm). It consists of four vertical pieces that look like large tools. They are placed in a circle on top of a doughnut shaped flat foundation and each tool is unique. The sculpture was dedicated in 1993 and in the same year was surveyed by the Smithsonian's Save Outdoor Sculpture! program and its condition was declared as well maintained.^[4]

Gallery

• 
  New York plaque by Matthew Bisanz
• 
  Virginia plaque
• 
  National Bonsai Foundation
• 
  Koi at the United States National Arboretum

See also

• List of botanical gardens in the United States
• List of public art in Washington, D.C.
• North American Plant Collections Consortium

References

1. http://www.ncagardenclubs.org/arborhouse.html
2. Siddiqui, Faiz (2 August 2015). "This 390-year-old bonsai tree survived an atomic bomb, and no one knew until 2001 - The Washington Post". The Washington Post. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
3. "US National Arboretum Bonsai Photo Gallery". United States National Arboretum. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
4. Save Outdoor Sculpture! (1993). "Split Ritual, (sculpture).". Save Outdoor Sculpture!. Smithsonian. Retrieved 26 December 2010.

External links

• United States National Arboretum
• Friends of the National Arboretum
• Save The Azaleas
• Geographic data related to United States National Arboretum at OpenStreetMap