Vateria indica

Vateria indica
Vateria indica, Illustration.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Dipterocarpaceae
Genus: Vateria
Species: V. indica
Binomial name
Vateria indica
L.
Synonyms
  • Vateria malabarica Blume

Vateria indica, the white dammar,[1] is a species of plant in the Dipterocarpaceae family. It is endemic to India. It is threatened by habitat loss. This tree grows like a palm but has blunt thorns along its trunk.

Vateria indica flowers
Vateria indica individual flower in detail
Saplings grown in rainy season collected
Leaves of Vateria Indica

Uses

The resin extracted by scratching the tree's bark is used as incense in India. The resin is also used as an Ayurvedic medicine. Vateria indica oil is produced from the seeds.

Chemical constituents

Some stilbenoids in resins from V. indica have been shown to have some in vitro anti-tumor effects in high doses when isolated from the plant.[2]

References

  1. "Vateria indica". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  2. Mishima, S; Matsumoto, K; Futamura, Y; Araki, Y; Ito, T; Tanaka, T; Iinuma, M; Nozawa, Y; Akao, Y (2003). "Antitumor effect of stilbenoids from Vateria indica against allografted sarcoma S-180 in animal model". Journal of experimental therapeutics & oncology. 3 (5): 283–88. PMID 14696625.


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