Vilma Hugonnai

The native form of this personal name is Huggonai Vilma. This article uses the Western name order.
Vilma Hugonnai
Born (1847-09-30)30 September 1847
Nagytétény, Hungary, Austrian Empire
Died March 25, 1922(1922-03-25) (aged 74)
Budapest, Hungary
Nationality Hungarian
Occupation Medical doctor

Countess Vilma Hugonnai de Szentgyörgy (September 30, 1847 in Nagytétény, Hungary (today part of Budapest) – March 25, 1922 in Budapest) was the first Hungarian woman medical doctor.[1]

Life

Countess Vilma Hugonnai was the fifth child of Count Kálmán Hugonnai and Pánczély Riza. She studied Medicine in Zurich, receiving her degree in 1879.[2] She became a care assistant to a prof at a medical school. When Vilma returned to Hungary as a woman she could not begin her career as a physician because the Hungarian administration refused to recognize her qualification, thus she had to work as a midwife. In 1897 the Hungarian authorities at last accepted her degree and she could start her own practice.

References

  1. Iván Völgyes, Nancy Völgyes, The liberated female: life, work, and sex in socialist Hungary, Westview Press, 1977, p. 9
  2. Jennifer S. Uglow, Maggy Hendry, The Northeastern Dictionary of Women's Biography, UPNE, 1999, p. 268
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