Wilfrid Basil Mann

Portrait of Wilfrid Basil Mann from the 1930s at his time in Copenhagen

Wilfrid Basil Mann (4 August 1908 – 29 March 2001) was a radionuclide metrologist.^[1]

He was born in Ealing, Middlesex in the United Kingdom on 4 August 1908, he received his Doctorate in Physics from Imperial College of Science and Technology in London in 1937. He did graduate work during the 1930s in Copenhagen and Berkeley. While at Berkeley he worked with E.O. Lawrence on the cyclotron in the radiation laboratory and was the discoverer of the radioisotope gallium-67,^[2] which is still in use in nuclear medicine.

His mentor at Imperial College was George Paget Thomson the British physicist in charge of the Tube Alloys project during the war years (the British nuclear program that was later incorporated into the Manhattan Project). He had Mann assigned to the British Embassy in Washington DC and to the Chalk River Laboratory in Canada. In 1951, Wilfrid Mann came to the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) as the head of the Radioactivity Section. For the next 30 years Wilfrid Mann was the most influential radionuclide metrologist in the world.

During the early 1950s, he had a keen interest in the national standards for radium-226 and undertook microcalorimetric experiments to intercompare the national standards (Hönigschmid standards) of the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Germany. He retired from NBS in 1980.

Mann died in Towson, Maryland in 2001.

He worked for MI6. He was the sixth member of the infamous Cambridge Five spy group working for KGB, according to Andrew Lownie who has written a book about another of the Cambridge spies Guy Burgess and uncovered documents that he claims prove it. Similar allegations had surfaced earlier, and Mann denied them in his 1982 book Was There A Fifth Man?^[3]

Books

Mann's several texts include Radioactivity and Its Measurement, 1980 (Mann, Ayres, and Garfinkle), A Handbook of Radioactivity Measurements Procedures, NCRP Report 58, 1985 edition, and Radioactivity Measurements: Principles and Practice, 1988 (Mann, Rytz, and Spernol).

Notes

1. Coursey, Bert M.; McLaughlin, William L. (October 2001). "Obituary: Wilfrid Basil Mann". Physics Today. 54 (10): 92. Bibcode:2001PhT....54Q..92C. doi:10.1063/1.1420572.
2. Physical Review 54, 649, 1938)
3. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/defence/11847477/Sixth-member-of-Cambridge-Spy-Ring-revealed.html