William Fly
| William Fly | |
|---|---|
 William Fly | |
| Died |
July 12, 1726 Boston, Massachusetts |
| Allegiance | none |
| Years active | 1726 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Commands | Elizabeth |
Captain William Fly (died July 12, 1726) was an English pirate who raided New England shipping fleets for three months in 1726 until he was captured by the crew of a seized ship. He was hanged in Boston, Massachusetts and his body publicly exhibited as a warning to other pirates. His death is considered by many to mark the end of the Golden Age of Piracy.
Career
William Fly's career as a pirate began in April 1726 when he signed on to sail with Captain John Green to West Africa on the Elizabeth. Green and Fly began to clash until one night William led a mutiny that resulted in Capt. Green being tossed overboard; Fly then took command of the Elizabeth.[1] Having captured the ship, the mutineers sewed a Jolly Roger flag, renamed the ship Fames' Revenge, elected William Fly as captain, and sailed to the coast of North Carolina and north toward New England. They captured five ships in about two months before being captured themselves. Following his capture, Cotton Mather tried, and failed, to get Fly to publicly repent.
William Fly and his crew were hanged at Boston Harbor on July 12, 1726.[2] Reportedly, Fly approached the hanging with complete disdain and even reproached the hangman for doing a poor job, re-tying the noose and placing it about his neck with his own two hands. His last words were, roughly, a warning to captains to treat their sailors well and pay them on time - "Our Captain and his Mate used us Barbarously. We poor Men can’t have Justice done us. There is nothing said to our Commanders, let them never so much abuse us, and use us like Dogs."[3] Fly urged that "all Masters of Vessels might take Warning of the Fate of the Captain that he had murder'd, and to pay Sailors their Wages when due."[4]
Following Fly's execution his body was hung in chains (gibbeted) on Nixes Mate Island in Boston Harbor as a warning to others not to turn to piracy.[4]
References
- ↑ Rediker, Marcus (2004). Villains of All Nations. Boston, Massachusetts: Beacon Press BookS. pp. 3–5.
- ↑ Stapleton, David. "William Fly". Pirates Roster. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
- ↑ Leeson, Peter T. (December 2007). "An‐arrgh‐chy: The Law and Economics of Pirate Organization". Journal of Political Economy. University of Chicago Press. 115 (6). doi:10.1086/526403. JSTOR 10.1086/526403.
- 1 2 Konstam, Angus (2006). Blackbeard. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 49–50. ISBN 9780471758853.
Further reading
- Flemming, Gregory. At the Point of a Cutlass: The Pirate Capture, Bold Escape, and Lonely Exile of Philip Ashton. ForeEdge (2014) ISBN 978-1611685152
- Marcus Rediker, "Villains of All Nations: Atlantic Pirates in the Golden Age", Beacon Press, 2004
- Lyons Press, "The History of the Lives and Bloody Exploits of the Most Noted Pirates: Their Trials and Executions", Lyons Press, 2004 ed.
- Capt. Charles Johnson, "A General History of the Robberies and Murders of the Most Notorious Pirates", 1724
- See the chapter "The Vial Poured out Upon the Sea" from Daniel E. Williams Pillars of Salt. (Madison: Madison House Press, 1993; pgs 110 - 117) for a description of William Fly's execution.
External links
- Pirates, Privateers, Buccaneers, & Swashbucklers
- New England Pirate Museum: William Fly
- Seven Oceans: Captain William Fly
- Pirates hold: William Fly
- The Pirate and the Gallows: An Atlantic Theater of Terror and Resistance, by Marcus Rediker