William Lee (diplomat)
William Lee (1739–1795) was an American diplomat during the Revolutionary War.
Background
He was born at Stratford Hall Plantation in Westmoreland County, Virginia to Hon. Thomas Lee (1690–1750) and Hannah Harrison Ludwell (1701–1750). His brothers, all also active within the Continental Congress, were Arthur Lee (1740–1792), Francis Lightfoot Lee (1734–1797) and Richard Henry Lee (1732–1794).[1]
Mercantile and political career
Lee moved to London as a mercantile agent for Virginia in the tobacco trade and there married his heiress cousin Hannah Philippa Ludwell on March 7, 1769. After joining the Haberdashers Company he was appointed Sheriff of London for 1774 when Sheriff Plomer resigned. The other sheriff for that year, Stephen Sayes, was also American born. The position gave them the opportunity to press in high places the American case for less taxation and more representation. After his year as sheriff he was elected an Alderman and continued his campaign for American rights.[2]
He served as an agent of the Continental Congress during the American Revolution, and was posted to Berlin and Vienna but forced by the political situation to take up residence in Frankfurt. [1] He attempted, but failed, to obtain support from Austria or Prussia. An unofficial U.S.-Dutch treaty that he helped draft became the cause of the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War. [1] Towards the end of the war he moved to Brussels, and then, leaving his wife and children there, returned to Virginia. His wife died suddenly in Ostend the following year on her way home with the children. Although ill and going blind, Lee in 1790 accepted the post of James City County sheriff in Virginia, serving two years.[3]
He died in 1795 and was buried in Jamestown, Virginia.
Personal life
William married Hannah Phillipa Ludwell (1739–1784) on March 7, 1769, in London, following the death of her father in the same city.[4] Hannah was the daughter of Col. Philip Ludwell III (1716–1767) and Frances Grymes (1717). Frances was the older sister of Lucy Grymes the "Lowland Beauty" (1734–1792), who married Maj. Gen. Henry Lee II (1730–1787). Hannah died August 18, 1784 in Ostend, Belgium and was buried in London, England.
Frances was the daughter of Hon. Charles Grymes (1693–1743) and Frances Jennings. Charles resided at "Morattico" in Richmond Co., Virginia.
Philip III was the son of Philip Ludwell, Jr. (1672–1726) and Hannah Harrison (1679–1731). Philip resided at "Greenspring", Virginia.
Children
- William Ludwell Lee (1775–1803), who never married.
- Brutus Lee (1778–1779), who died young.
- Portia Lee (1777–1840), who married William Hodgson (1765–1820).
- Cornelia Lee (1780–1818), who married John Hopkins (ca. 1778).
Ancestry
William was the son of Col. Thomas Lee, Hon. (1690–1750) of "Stratford Hall", Westmoreland Co., Virginia. Thomas married Hannah Harrison Ludwell (1701–1750).
Hannah was the daughter of Col. Philip Ludwell II (1672–1726) of "Greenspring", and Hannah Harrison (1679–1731).
Thomas was the son of Col. Richard Lee II, Esq., “the scholar” (1647–1715) and Laetitia Corbin (ca. 1657–1706).
Laetitia was the daughter of Richard’s neighbor and, Councillor, Hon. Henry Corbin, Sr. (1629–1676) and Alice (Eltonhead) Burnham (ca. 1627–1684).
Richard II, was the son of Col. Richard Lee I, Esq., "the immigrant" (1618–1664) and Anne Constable (ca. 1621–1666).
Anne was the daughter of Thomas Constable and a ward of Sir John Thoroughgood.
References
- 1 2 3 Chisholm 1911.
- ↑ "WILLIAM LEE-Militia Diplomat". Washington and Lee University. Retrieved 2011-06-29.
- ↑ "WILLIAM LEE-Militia Diplomat". Washington and Lee University. Retrieved 2011-06-29.
- ↑ "The Ludwells and a Love of Tea". Ludwell.org. Associates of Colonel Philip Ludwell III, Inc. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lee, Richard Henry". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. — This article on his brother has a long paragraph on William Lee.