Wind power in Illinois

Mendota Hills Wind Farm in northern Illinois

Wind power in Illinois provided 5.5% of the state's electrical power in 2015. At the end of 2015, Illinois had 3842 megawatts (MW) of wind power installed, ranking fifth among states for installed wind turbine capacity.[1] The vast majority of wind-generated electricity in Illinois is distributed via Midcontinent Independent System Operator, which services Illinois outside of northern Illinois--as opposed to PJM Interconnection, which distributes electricity in the Chicago metropolitan area.[2]

Overview

Wind power has been supported by a [renewable portfolio standard], passed in 2007, and strengthened in 2009, which requires 10% renewable energy from electric companies by 2010 and 25% by 2025.[3] For 2013, in-state renewable generation was just 5.1% of Illinois' total generation.[4] Additional renewably generated electricity is imported from other states.[5] Illinois uses a large amount of electricity, and the state's mandate was enacted when only a very small percentage of its electricity was renewably generated.

Illinois has the potential for installing up to an estimated 249,882 MW of wind generation capacity at a hub height of 80 meters operating at 30% gross capacity factor.[6][7]That amount is lower with higher capacity factors and is higher with 100 meter hub heights.[7]

The first wind farm in Illinois opened in 2003 and by 2009, it had over 1800 MW installed statewide with thousands of MW more in the planning stages.[8] The largest wind farm in the state is the 300 MW Cayuga Ridge installation, while another seven windfarms each exceeded 100 MW capacity.[2] The Twin Groves Wind Farm was the largest wind farm east of the Mississippi when completed but has since been surpassed.[9][10] Some smaller installations include a 0.66 MW turbine at the Bureau Valley School District and a 2.5 MW turbine at the Illinois Sustainable Technology Center, formerly part of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, now part of the University of Illinois.[2] A proposed high voltage DC transmission line would transmit wind generated electrical power to the Chicago area from northwest Iowa.[11]

Power from some wind farms in Illinois is sold to the Tennessee Valley Authority. A 2010 agreement with Iberdrola Renewables provides a potential 300MW future supply from the Streator Cayuga Ridge Wind Farm in Livingston County.[12]

Wind farms

Illinois has among the highest densities of wind power
Farm Installed capacity (MW) County[13]
Mendota Hills 51.66 Lee
Shady Oaks 109.5 Lee
Bishop Hill 200 Henry
Minonk 200 Woodford/Livingston
Crescent Ridge 54.45 Bureau
GSG 80 Lee/LaSalle
AgriWind 8.4 Bureau
Camp Grove 150 Marshall/Stark
California Ridge[14] 217.1 Vermilion/Champaign
Twin Groves 396 McLean
Grand Ridge 210 LaSalle
Providence Heights 72 Bureau
EcoGrove 100.5 Stephenson
Rail Splitter 100.5 Logan/Tazewell
Lee-DeKalb 217.5 Lee/DeKalb
Cayuga Ridge 300 Livingston
Top Crop 300 LaSalle
White Oak 150 McLean
Big Sky 239.4 Bureau/Lee
Pioneer Trail 150 Iroquois/Ford

Wind generation

Illinois Wind Generation (GWh, Million kWh)
Year Total Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
2012 7,727 880 613 869 782 641 565 320 277 443 771 608 958
2013 9,607 1,156 846 1,000 1,078 766 594 416 327 510 747 1,223 944
2014 10,076 1,313 849 1,069 1,097 873 621 489 351 458 842 1,285 829
2015 10,734 1,004 928 998 1,073 890 519 401 446 628 1,167 1,368 1,312
2016 7,409 1,268 1,145 1,096 1,026 855 592 401 333 693

Source:[15][16]

Illinois Wind Generation in 2015
Net Generation for Wind, Monthly [17]
Illinois Wind Generation Capacity by Year[18]
Megawatts of Installed Generating Capacity[19]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 2015 Wind Technologies Market Report. U.S. Department of Energy, EERE. August 2016. p. 9.
  2. 1 2 3 U.S. Wind Energy Projects - Illinois, American Wind Energy Association (AWEA)
  3. ↑ "Illinois Incentives/Policies for Renewables & Efficiency". Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency. U.S. Dept. of Energy. Retrieved 17 May 2010.
  4. ↑ "Electric Power Monthly, February 2014". U.S. Energy Information Administration.
  5. ↑ Fix for Illinois renewable energy law faces opposition from utilities
  6. ↑ "WIND ENERGY FACTS: ILLINOIS" (PDF). American Wind Energy Association. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  7. 1 2 "WindExchange:Illinois 80-meter wind map and wind resource potential". U.S. Department of Energy, EERE. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
  8. ↑ About Wind Power in Illinois, Illinois Wind Energy Association
  9. ↑ AWEA treats Twin Groves as four installations. Together they exceed the capacity of Cayuga Ridge.
  10. ↑ Lookout puts wind farm in perspective, Steve Stein, Peoria Journal Star, June 14, 2008
  11. ↑ "Rock Island Clean Line files application with FERC" (PDF). Clean Line Energy Partners. 8 November 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  12. ↑ "TVA: Energy Purchases from Wind Farms". tva.com.
  13. ↑ Illinois Wind Power Maps
  14. ↑
  15. ↑ EIA (May 21, 2013). "Electric Power Monthly". United States Department of Energy. Retrieved 2013-06-03.
  16. ↑ Electricity data browser - Illinois U.S. EIA
  17. ↑ http://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/browser/#/topic/0?agg=1,0,2&fuel=008&geo=vvvvvvvvvvvvo&sec=o3g&linechart=ELEC.GEN.WND-US-99.M~ELEC.GEN.WND-IA-99.M~ELEC.GEN.WND-TX-99.M~ELEC.GEN.WND-IL-99.M&columnchart=ELEC.GEN.WND-US-99.M~ELEC.GEN.WND-IA-99.M~ELEC.GEN.WND-TX-99.M&map=ELEC.GEN.WND-US-99.M&freq=M&start=201501&end=201512&ctype=linechart&ltype=pin&rtype=s&maptype=0&rse=0&pin=
  18. ↑ "Installed Wind Capacity". U.S. Department of Energy. Retrieved 2015-03-19.
  19. ↑ "AWEA 4th quarter 2011 Public Market Report" (PDF). American Wind Energy Association(AWEA). January 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
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