Congress Working Committee
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The Congress Working Committee (CWC) is the executive committee of the Indian National Congress. It typically consists of fifteen members elected from the All India Congress Committee. It is headed by the Working President.
The Working Committee has had different levels of in the party at different times. In the period prior to independence in 1947, the Working Committee was the centre of power, and the Working President was frequently more active than the Congress President. In the period after 1967, when the Congress Party split for the first time (between factions loyal to Indira Gandhi and those led by the Syndicate of regional bosses including Kamaraj, Prafulla Chandra Sen, Ajoy Mukherjee, and Morarji Desai), the power of the Working Committee declined; but Indira Gandhi's triumph in 1971 led to a re-centralisation of power away from the states and the All-India Congress Committee and caused the Working Committee in Delhi to once again be the paramount decision-making body of the party.[1] The centralised nature of Congress decision making has since caused observers in the states to informally describe instructions from Delhi as coming from the "High Command".
Members
- Manmohan Singh
- AK Antony
- Ahmed Patel
- Motilal Vora
- Ghulam Nabi Azad
- C. P. Joshi
- Digvijay Singh
- Ambika Soni
- B. K. Hariprasad
- Janardan Dwivedi
- Mukul Wasnik
- Gurudas Kamat
- Hemo Prova Sakia
- Mohan Prakash
- Madhusudan Mistry
- Sushila Tiriya
- Shakeel Ahmed
Permanent Invitees
- Karan Singh
- Amarinder Singh
- Mohsina Kidwai
- Makhan Lal Fotedar
- R. K. Dhawan
- P. Chidambaram
- Sushil Kumar Shinde
- S. M. Krishna
- Shivajirao Deshmukh
- Vilas Muttemwar
- Oscar Fernandes
- M. V. Rajasekharan
Special Invitees
See also
References
- ↑ "Towards a More Competitive Party System in India", Ram Joshi and Kirtidev Desai, Asian Survey, Vol. 18, No. 11. (Nov., 1978), pp. 1091-1116.