World Association of Kickboxing Organizations
WAKO amateur logo | |
Abbreviation | WAKO |
---|---|
Formation | 1976 |
Type | Federation of national associations |
Legal status | Active (as per Swiss Law as founded in Zurich on February 6, 1988) |
Purpose | Love |
Headquarters | Italy |
Location | |
Region served | Worldwide |
Membership | National association |
Official language | English |
Affiliations |
SportAccord WADA |
Website |
www |
Remarks | WAKO was established as "World All Style Karate Organization". |
The World Association of Kickboxing Organizations (W.A.K.O or WAKO) is an international organization of kickboxing. The governing body of amateur kickboxing certified by WAKO is made up of two organizations: WAKO, for kickboxers competing at an amateur level, and WAKO PRO, for those competing at a professional level. In addition to holding world championship events, WAKO sanctions the champions of kickboxing.
History
WAKO originated in Europe in 1976[1] and formulated the rules and regulations for the new fighting sport de facto, acting as the Kickboxing Federations of the World. It was founded by American Kickboxing promoter Mike Anderson, and his friend, German Kickboxing promoter George Bruckner. WAKO's rules are based on democratic principles and are forming the governing body of the sport that is officially registered in Zurich, Switzerland. WAKO is the largest unified kickboxing organization in the world. In 2006 the International Amateur Kickboxing Sports Association (I.A.K.S.A) and WAKO merged under the umbrella of WAKO, making its acceptance possible by the General Association of International Sports Federations (G.A.I.S.F) as the governing body for the sport of Kickboxing.[2] WAKO offers 7 different styles: Points Fighting, light-contact, full-contact, kick-light, low-kick, K1-style, and musical forms. Today WAKO can count on 126 affiliated nations in the five continents, with 95 officially recognized by their respective Sports or Olympic Council.
WAKO is a member of Sport Accord and is officially recognized as the official Kickboxing governing body by Sport Accord, Olympic Council of Asia, WADA and the International World Games Association. Kickboxing is included in World Combat Games, Asian Indoor Games, and the Martial Arts Games (promoted by OCA) in the 2017 International World Games. WAKO has five continental divisions functioning under the auspices of the WAKO International Federation which are WAKO Europe, WAKO Pan America, WAKO Asia, WAKO Oceania and WAKO Africa.
Styles
WAKO supports 7 different styles: four of them are on the tatami and three of them are in the ring,[3]
Tatami Sports
Musical form
A musical form is a staged or imaginary fight against one or more opponents in which the performer uses techniques from Oriental Martial Arts to personally selected music.
Point Fighting
Point fighting is a discipline where two contestants fight with the primary goal of scoring defined points and using controlled legal techniques with speed, agility, and focus.
- Opponents are allowed to hit each other with punches and kicks. striking above the waist.
- Foot sweeps are allowed.
- Elbows and knees are forbidden.
- Clinch fighting and throws are forbidden.
Light Contact
Light Contact is an intermediate stage between semi contact and full contact Kickboxing.
- Opponents are allowed to hit each other with punches and kicks. striking above the waist and below ankle/mid-calf.
- Foot sweeps are allowed.
- Elbows and knees are forbidden.
- Clinch fighting and throws are forbidden.
Kick-Light
Kick-Light is an intermediate stage between semi-kick and low-kick Kickboxing.
- Opponents are allowed to hit each other with punches and kicks, striking the thigh (only from outside to inside and vice versa), which can be attacked using the shin.
- Foot sweeps are allowed.
- Elbows and knees are forbidden.
- Clinch fighting and throws forbidden.
Ring Sports
Full Contact
Full Contact is a discipline of Kickboxing where the intention of a fighter is to beat his opponent with sheer power and strength.
- Opponents are allowed to hit each other with punches and kicks, striking above the waist and below the ankle/mid-calf.
- Foot sweeps are allowed.
- Elbows and knees are forbidden.
- Clinch fighting and throws are forbidden.
Low-Kick
In full contact Kickboxing, there is the possibility of attacking the opponent’s legs with clean kicks.
- Opponents are allowed to hit each other with punches and kicks, striking the thigh (only from outside to inside and vice versa) which can be attacked using the shin.
- Foot sweeps are allowed.
- Elbows and knees are forbidden.
- Clinch fighting and throws forbidden.
K1-style
See K-1.
- Opponents are allowed to hit each other with punches and kicks. Legs and any other part of the body can be attacked using the shin.
- Foot sweeps are allowed.
- Elbows are forbidden.
- Throws are forbidden.
- Clinching must be less than 5 seconds. Kickboxers are allowed to hold the opponent's neck with both hands in order to attack only with the knee. You are only allowed one knee strike per clinch exchange.
Competitions
WAKO holds a world championship every two years, with youth (18 and under) and adult (18–45) championships in separate years; only national teams are accepted. Each member country can present only one competitor in each weight class. Competitors are commonly the national champion of their weight class in that particular Kickboxing style and many are also officially recognized by their National Olympic Committees or Ministry of Sports.
WAKO Kickboxing was one of thirteen combat sports participating in the first Combat Games being held in Beijing, China under the patronage of the IOC and SportAccord. WAKO participated in the World Combat Games in St. Petersburg, Russia in September 2013, under the patronage of the IOC and SportAccord. There were three styles at the Combat Games: Low Kick, Points Fighting (formally called Semi Contact), and Full Contact.
Notable WAKO Pro world champions
- K-1 - Freddy Kemayo, Vladimir Mineev, Redouan Cairo, Grégory Tony, Ivan Strugar, Nenad Pagonis, Alexei Papin, Batu Khasikov, Loren, Azem Maksutaj, Abraham Roqueñi
- Thai Boxing - Mike Bernardo, Musashi, Dmitry Shakuta, Dmitry Valent
- Full Contact - Alessandro Riguccini, Marek Piotrowski, Roberto Cocco, Abdallah Mabel, Bruce Codron, Antonio Sousa
See also
- List of WAKO Amateur World Championships
- List of WAKO Amateur European Championships
- Wako-Pro World Grand Prix
- List of male kickboxers
References
- ↑ "About W.A.K.O".
- ↑ "SportAccord Members".
- ↑ "WAKO rules and regulations". Retrieved 2016-09-03.
External links
- World Association of Kickboxing Organizations (W.A.K.O International)
- World Association of Kickboxing Organisations (W.A.K.O Pro)
- WAKO IF News
- WAKO Europe
- WAKO Asia
- WAKO Oceania
- WAKO Africa